中考英语常考词汇.pdf

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1、中考英语词汇表号可不记;内为中考常考重点单词A1.ability能力2.abroad在国外;到国外3.absent缺席的;不在的4.accept接受5.accident事故6.across穿过7.action动作;行动8.active积极的;活跃的9.activity活动;行动10.address地址11.advantage优点;优势12.advertisement广告13.advise建议;劝告14.afford负担得起15.against靠;依;与.相对;相反16.alive活着的17.allow允许18.alone孤单的;单独地19.along往前；沿着20.aloud大声地;出声地21

2、.although虽然;尽管22.America美国;美洲23.American美国的;美洲的;美国人24.among在.之中25.ancient古老的;远古的26.appear出现27.April四月28.area范围;地区29.army军队30.around环绕;四周31.article报纸上的文章32.Asia亚洲33.Asian亚洲的;亚洲人34.asleep睡着的;35.attention 注意36.August八月37.Australia 澳大利亚38.Australian澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人39.autumn秋天40.avoid避免41.awake醒着的B42.basic主要的

3、;基本的43.basket篮子44.beat击;打;打败45.behaviour举止;行为46.believe认为;相信47.below在下面48.besides除了49.beyond在之外50.bike=bicycle自行车51.bill账单52.birth出生53.birthday 生日54.biscuit饼干55.blind瞎的56.blow blew;blown吹57.board板58.bottom底部59.brave勇敢的60.bridge桥61.bright聪明的;明亮的62.burn-ed;-ed/burnt;burnt烧;烧焦63.business商业;生意C64.camera

4、相机65.camp营地;帐篷;露营66.Canada加拿大67.candle蜡烛68.cancer癌症69.candy糖果70.capital首都;首府71.careful细心的;认真的72.careless 粗心的73.catchcaught;caught抓住;接住;赶上74.cause原因;起因；引起75.celebrate庆祝 celebration n.76.Centre=center中心77.century世纪78.certain某些;某个79.chance机会80.change改变;变化81.cheat欺骗82.check检查燃83.cheer欢呼84.chemistry化学85.

5、chess国际象棋86.chest胸膛87.china陶瓷88.Chinese中国的;中文;中国人89.choice 名词 选择90.choosechose;chosen 动词选择91.chopstick常复筷子92.Christmas圣诞节93.church教堂94.cinema电影院95.circle圆圈;画圆圈;环绕96.clear晴朗的;清晰的；使干净97.clever聪明的98.climb爬;攀登99.clothes衣服总称100.cloud云101.cloudy多云的102.coast海岸103.coffee咖啡104.coin硬币105.collect收集106.college大

6、学;学院107.colourAm color颜色fortable舒适的;舒服的mon常用的municate交流;沟通munication交流;沟通pany公司pare比较petition竞争;竞赛plete完成position作文puter电脑118.concert音乐会119.condition条件;环境120.connect连接121.continue继续122.control控制123.conversation对话124.copy备份;一本；复制125.corner街道拐角处;角落126.correct纠正；正确的127.cotton棉花128.cough 咳嗽129.count数130

7、.country国家131.countryside 农村地区;乡下132.couple夫妻;一对133.courage勇气;胆量134.course课程135.cousin堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹136.crayon蜡笔;颜色笔137.crazy疯狂的;热衷的138.create创造139.culture文化D140.daily每日的;每日;日报141.danger危险142.dangerous危险的143.dead死的144.deaf聋的145.death死亡146.December 十二月147.decide决定148.decision 决定149.delicious美味的150.denti

8、st牙医151.depend依靠152.describe 描述;形容153.develop发展;发达;进步154.development发展155.diary日记156.dictionary字典157.difference不同之处158.different不同的159.difficult困难的160.difficulty困难161.dinner正餐;晚饭162.direction方向163.dirty脏的164.discover发现165.discuss讨论;谈论166.discussion讨论167.disease尤指感染导致的病;疾病168.dish盘子;一道菜169.disturb打扰1

9、70.divide划分;分解171.doll玩具娃娃172.dollar美元173.double两倍;使加倍174.doubt怀疑175.downstairs向楼下;在楼下176.dozen一打;十二个177.drawer抽屉178.drop扔;落下;滴179.drug毒品;药物180.drum鼓181.dry使干燥;使变干;干的182.dumpling 饺子;团子183.during在期间E184.education教育185.effort努力186.either或是;两者中任一个;也187.electric 电的;导电的188.elephant 大象189.else其他190.empty空

10、的191.encourage鼓励192.enemey敌人193.energy能量194.engineer 工程师195.enough足够;充足196.enter进入197.environment 环境198.eraser橡皮檫199.especially尤其200.Europe欧洲201.European欧洲的;欧洲人202.exam=examination考试;测验203.examine考试;检查204.example例子;榜样205.excellent卓越的;极好的206.except除了.以外207.excuse借口;原谅208.exercise锻炼;练习209.expect盼望210.

11、excite刺激;使兴奋211.expensive昂贵的212.experience经验;经历213.experiment实验214.explain解释;说明215.express表达;表示F216.factory工厂217.fail失败218.fair公平的;公正的219.fallfell;fallen下落;跌倒220.famous着名的221.fantastic极好的222.farfarther;farthest/further;furthest远223.fear害怕;恐怖224.February 二月225.feeling感觉226.festival 节日227.fetch 去拿来228

12、.fever 发烧229.field田地230.fifth第五231.fightfought;fought与.打仗;打架;打击232.fill装满233.final 最后的;最终的234.finger手指235.fit健康的;适合236.fix修理237.flag旗;旗帜238.flat英公寓239.floor地板240.flu流行性感冒241.foreign外国的242.foreigner外国人243.forest森林244.fork叉子245.form表格;形式246.forward向前247.freezefroze;frozen结冰;凝固248.fresh新鲜的249.Friday星期五

13、250.fridge=refrigerator冰箱251.friendship友谊;友好252.full满的253.furniture家具;设备254.future将来;未来G255.general大体的;总体的256.gentleman绅士;男士257.geography地理258.glad高兴的259.glove手套260.gold金子261.golden金的;金黄的262.government政府263.grade成绩;级264.grammar语法265.grape葡萄266.grow生长;种植267.guess猜268.guest客人269.gym=gymnasium体育馆H270.h

14、abit习惯271.half半的;半272.hall大厅273.hamburger汉堡包274.handsome帅的275.handwriting书法276.hang hung;hung吊;挂277.happen发生278.hardly几乎不279.hate恨280.headache头痛281.health健康282.healthy健康的283.heart心脏284.heat热量285.height高度286.helpful有帮助的287.hero英雄288.hide hid;hidden躲藏289.history历史290.hobby爱好291.hold held;held举行;握住292.

15、hole洞293.holiday假期294.honest老实的;诚实的295.hotel酒店296.huge巨大的297.human人类的;人类298.hundred百299.hungry饿的300.hurry赶快；迅速301.hurt hurt;hurt伤害302.husband丈夫I303.ice冰304.illness病;疾病305.imagine想象;设想306.immediately 立刻;马上307.important重要的308.impossible不可能的309.improve提高310.include包括311.increase增长312.India印度313.Indian印

16、度的;印度人314.influence影响315.information 信息316.instead代替;顶替317.instruction命令;指示318.interest兴趣；使.感兴趣319.interesting有趣的320.international国际的321.interview采访；会见;面试322.introduce介绍323.introduction传入;介绍324.invent发明;创造325.invention发明;创造326.invite邀请327.island岛屿J328.jacket夹克329.January一月330.Japan日本331.Japanese 日语;

17、日本人;日本的332.joke玩笑；说笑话333.juice 果汁334.July七月335.June 六月K336.keyboard键盘337.kick踢338.kill杀死339.kilo=kilogram千克340.kitchen厨房341.knee膝盖342.knifepl.knives刀343.knock敲344.knowledge知识L345.lab=laboratory实验室346.lady女士347.lamp灯348.language语言349.large大的350.law法律351.lay laid;laid放352.lazy懒惰的353.leader领导人354.leafp

18、l.leaves叶子355.least最少的356.lendlent;lent借出357.license证件358.lift电梯359.list名单;目录;列表360.litter乱丢东西；垃圾361.lock锁;上锁362.lonely孤独的363.loselost;lost失去;失败364.loud声音响亮的365.low低的366.luck运气367.lucky幸运的368.lunch午饭M369.machine机器370.mad极度激动的;发狂的371.magazine杂志372.magic有魔力的373.mail邮件374.main主 要 的;最大的375.manage设法做到376

19、.manager经理377.March三月378.market市场379.marry结婚380.match比赛381.maths=mathematics数学382.May五月383.maybe也许384.meal餐;饭385.mean meant;meant意思是;意味着386.meaning意义;意思387.medical医学的388.medicine药物389.member成员;会员390.memory内存;记忆391.mend修理;修补392.mention提及393.message书面或口头的信息;消息394.menu菜单395.metal金属;金属的396.method方法;办法39

20、7.metre米398.middle中间的399.mile英里400.mind意识;头脑；介意401.mine我的402.minute分钟403.mirror镜子404.miss思念;错过405.mistake犯错误；错误406.model模型;典型407.modern现代的408.moment时刻409.Monday星期一410.month月份;月411.mountain山;山脉412.mouse pl.mice鼠标;老鼠413.mouth嘴巴414.museum博物馆N415.national民族的;国家的416.natural自然的417.nature大自然;自然界418.nearly几

21、乎;差不多419.necessary有必要的420.neck颈;脖子421.neighbour邻居422.neither两者都不423.nervous不安的;紧张的424.news新闻425.newspaper报纸426.nineteen十九427.ninety九十428.ninth第九429.nod点头表示赞成、同意或理解430.noise噪音;嘈杂声431.none没有一个432.noodle面条433.normal常规的;正常的434.north北方的;北方435.northern北方的436.note便条;钞票437.notebook笔记本438.notice通知;注意439.Nove

22、mber十一月O440.ocean大洋;海洋441.October十月442.offer提供;出价443.office办公室444.officer官员445.once一次；曾经；一旦446.operation手术447.order次序；命令448.own自己的；拥有449.owner所有者；主人P450.page页451.paint涂;绘画452.panda熊猫453.paper纸454.pardon请再说一遍；原谅455.parent父;母456.passage一段;一节457.passenger乘客458.passport护照459.path小路；小径460.patient病人；忍耐的46

23、1.paypaid;paid支付;付462.peace安宁;和平463.percent百分之464.perfect完美的;理想的465.perhaps也许466.period阶段;时期467.person人468.personal个人的;私人的469.physics物理470.piano钢琴471.picnic野餐472.piece一张条473.pilot飞行员474.pink粉色；粉色的475.pity憾事;同情476.plastic塑料；塑料的477.plate盘子478.pleasant令人愉快的479.please请;使喜欢480.pleasure愉快481.plenty富足;充足48

24、2.pocket兜；口袋483.poem诗歌484.point指；点;分数485.police警察486.policemanpolicewoman 警察女警487.polite礼貌的488.pond池塘489.poor贫穷的;可怜的490.population人口491.pork猪肉492.position位置493.possible可能的494.potato土豆495.practice练习496.prepare准备497.present礼物498.pretty漂亮的499.prevent防止;预防500.price价格501.pride自豪502.primary初等的;初级的503.prin

25、t打印504.private私人的;秘密的505.prize奖品;奖金506.probably可能;或许507.problem问题;难题508.produce生产509.programmeAm program项目;节目510.progress进步511.promise保证;发誓512.pronounce发音513.pronunciation语音;发音514.proper适当的;正确的515.protect保护516.proud自豪的;骄傲的517.prove证明;证实518.provide提供519.public公共的；公众520.pull拉;拖;拔521.punish惩罚;处罚522.pup

26、il学生523.purple紫色524.purpose目的;意图525.purse女式钱包526.push推Q527.quarter四分之一528.quiet安静的;轻声的529.quite十分;相当R530.rabbit兔531.race比赛532.radio收音机533.railway铁路534.raise筹集;举起535.rather宁愿;宁可536.realiseAm realize认识到;了解;明白537.really真正地538.reason原因539.receive收到;接到540.recent近来的541.recite背诵542.record录音;记录543.recorder录

27、音机544.refuse拒绝;谢绝545.regret后悔546.relation亲戚;关系547.relax使放松548.remain保持;逗留;剩余549.remember记得;记住;想起550.repair修复551.repeat重复552.reply回答;答复553.report报道;报告554.require需要;要求555.research研究556.rest休息557.restaurant饭馆558.result结果;效果559.retell复述560.return返回;归还561.review评论;回顾562.rich丰富的;富有的563.riderode;ridden骑;乘车

28、564.riddle谜语565.ringrang;rung响;鸣;打电话566.riserose;risen升起567.rock岩石;石头568.role角色569.rubbish垃圾570.rule统治;规章;规则571.ruler直尺572.rush冲;奔573.Russia俄国574.Russian俄国人;俄语;俄国的S575.safe安全的576.safety安全577.sail航行578.salad沙拉579.sale卖；出售580.salt盐581.sandwich三明治582.Saturday星期六583.scarf围巾;头巾584.science科学；科学课585.scient

29、ist科学家586.score成绩;分数;得分587.screen屏幕588.search搜索589.season季节590.seat座位591.second第二;秒592.secret秘密593.secretary秘书594.seesaw;seen看到595.seem看起来;似乎596.seldom很少597.sentence句子598.September九月599.serious严肃的;严重的600.serve提供;为服务601.service服务602.setset;set放置;一套;一副603.several几个;数个的604.shakeshook;shaken摇晃605.shape形

30、状;样子606.share分享;共有607.shelfpl.shelves架子;搁板608.shineshone;shone照耀609.shirt衬衫610.shower阵雨;淋浴611.sight景象;景观612.silence安静613.silent安静的614.silly傻里傻气的615.similar相似的616.simple简单的617.single单一的618.situation情况619.six六620.skill技能;技巧621.skirt裙子622.sleepy困乏的623.smart漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的624.smooth平静的;平稳的625.soap肥皂626.soci

31、al社会的627.society社会;群体628.soldier士兵629.soup汤630.sour酸的631.south南方;南方的632.southern南方的633.spare空余的634.special特殊的;特别的635.speech演说;讲演636.speed速度;加速637.spirit神灵;精神638.spoon勺;匙639.spreadspread;spread传播;延伸640.spring春天641.square广场642.stamp邮票643.station站;所;局;车站644.stealstole;stolen 偷645.step步;步骤;迈步646.stickst

32、uck;stuck 枝条；棍647.stomach胃648.stone石头649.store商店;储存650.storm暴风雨;暴风雪651.strange奇怪的652.stranger陌生人653.strict严格的;严厉的654.stupid笨的;蠢的655.subject科目656.succeed成功657.success成功;胜利658.successful成功的659.sudden突然的660.sugar糖661.suggest建议;提出662.suggestion建议663.summer夏天664.suppose猜想665.surprise惊讶;使.惊讶666.sweater厚运动

33、衫;毛线衣667.sweet甜的668.symbol标志T669.task任务670.taste味道;有味道;品尝671.team队伍672.technololgy科技;技术673.telephone电话674.television电视675.temperature温度676.tent帐篷677.term学期678.terrible极坏的;可怕的679.theatreAm theater剧院680.thick厚的681.thin瘦的;薄的682.third第三683.thirsty渴的684.though虽然;尽管685.thought想法;思想686.thousand千687.through

34、通过688.throwthrew;thrown扔;抛掉689.Thursday星期四690.ticket票691.tidy干净的;整洁的692.tie捆绑;领带;结693.tiny极小的;微小的694.tired累的695.together一起696.toilet厕所697.tonight今晚698.tool工具;设备699.toothpl.teeth牙齿700.toothache牙痛701.toothbrush牙刷702.toothpaste牙膏703.touch触摸;碰704.tour旅行705.tourist游客706.towards朝;往707.towel毛巾708.tower塔709

35、.town城镇;城710.toy玩具711.trade贸易712.traditional传统的713.traffic交通714.training训练715.translate翻译716.trouble麻烦717.trousers裤子718.truth事实;真理719.Tuesday星期二720.twelfth第十二721.twelve十二722.twentieth第二十723.twenty二十724.twice两次U725.ugly难看的;丑陋的726.umbrella雨伞727.understandunderstood;understood理解728.university大学729.unle

36、ss除非730.until直到为止731.upstairs在楼上;到楼上732.useful有用的;有益的733.usual通常的;平常的V734.value价值735.vegetable蔬菜736.village村庄;乡村737.violin小提琴738.visit参观;访问;拜访739.visitor访问者;参观者740.voice说话声741.volleyball排球W742.wakewoke;woken醒 来;叫醒743.waste浪费744.weather天气745.Wednesday星期三746.weight重量747.western西方的;西部的748.wheel车轮749.wh

37、ether是否750.whole整个的751.wind风 windy 有风的;多风的752.wine酒753.winner获胜者;赢家754.winter冬天;冬季755.wise睿智的756.without没有757.wonder对疑惑;想知道758.wonderful美妙的;精彩的Y759.yard院子;码760.yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己Z761.zero零;零度重点短语快速复习20.get off 下车1.all kinds of 各种各样的2.eitheror或者或者;不是就是3.neithernor既不也不4.Chinese tea without;any

38、thing in it中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因而着名8.on ones way to 在途中9.be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10.at the end of 在的尽头;在的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及时13.make ones way to往艰难地走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先;第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路18.make a noise 吵闹;喧哗19.get on 上

39、车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room 候诊室;候车室23.at the head of在的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢;抛散26.in fact 实际上27.at midnight 在半夜28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30.take ones temperature 给某人体温31.have/get a pain in某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛33.as soon as 一就34.feel like doin

40、g sth.想要干某事35.stopfrom doing sth.阻止干某事36.fall asleep 入睡37.again and again 再三地;反复地38.wake up 醒来;叫醒39.instead of 代替40.look over 检查41.take exercise 运动42.had betternot do sth.最好不要干某事43.at the weekend 在周末59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on 打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61.turn off 关44.on time 按时45.out of 从向外46.all by oneself 独立;单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多48.nolonger/more=notanylonger/more 不再49.get back 回来;取回50.sooner or later 迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光;吃完53.run after 追赶54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物55.takegoodcareof=lookafterwell 好好照顾;照料56.think of 考虑到;想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下