初中英语重要句型.pdf

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1、-初中英语重要句型as soon as asasasas possibleask sb.for sth.ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth.ask/tell sb.not to do sth.be afraid of doing sth./that初中英语重要句型8.be busy doing sth.9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for10.be glad that11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth to sb.12.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/te

2、ll sb.sth.初中英语重要句型13.either or14.enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15.find it+adj.to do sth.16.get+比较级17.get ready for/get sth.ready18.had better(not)do sth.初中英语重要句型19.help sb.(to)do/help sb.with20.I dont think that21.I would like to/Would you like to.22.is one of the+最高级+名词复数23.

3、It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.24.It is a good idea to do sth.25.It is the second+最高级+名词初中英语重要句型26.It looks like/It sounds like27.It seems to sb.that28.It sounds+adj./It looks+adj.29.It takes sb.some time to do sth.30.Its bad/good for 31.Its time for/to do sth.32.Its two meters(years)long(high,old)初中英语重

4、要句型33.keep sb.doing sth.34.like to do/like doing sth35.keep/make sth.+adj.36.make/let sb.(not)do sth.37.neithernor.z.-38.notat all39.notuntil初中英语重要句型40.Onethe other/Some.others41.prefer to42.see/hear sb.do(doing)sth.43.so that44.spend on/(in)doing sth.45.stop to do/stop doing sth.46.such a(an)+adj.+

5、n.that初中英语重要句型47.take/bring sth.with sb.48.thank sb.for sth.49.The morethe more50.There is something wrong with51.tooto52.used to53.What about/How about初中英语重要句型54.Whats the matter with55.Whats wrong with56.Why not57.Will(Would,Could)you please一、以形式主语 it 引导的句型。句型 1.It happened（chanced）that+clause.=sb

6、.happened/chanced sth.=sb.did sth.by chance.如：It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to beout when I got there.=It chanced that he was out when I got there=He was out by chance when Igot there.句型 2、It seems that sb.do/be doing/have done/had done=Sb.seems to do/be doing

7、/havedone/had done 如：（还有动词 appear 可这样使用）It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。He seemed to have been Beijingbefore.句型 3.It is/was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如：It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。It was because he was ill that he didn t come to

8、 school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用 because 而不能用 for,as 或 since）It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。（句中 am 不能用 are 来代替。）句型 4、It is high time(time/about time)(that)主语should do/did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）It is high time that we should go/went home.我们该回家了。句型 5、It is/was said(reported)that+从句.如：It was said th

9、at he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel.z.-句型 6、It is impossible/necessary/strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用 should do/shouldhave done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：It is strange that he should have failed in this e*am.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。句型 7、It is+a pity/a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do

10、或 should havedone的形式，但 should可以省略。)如：He didn t come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型 8、It is suggested/ordered/commanded/that+clause.(从句的谓语动词用 should do,但should可以省略。)如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。句

11、型 9、Itis/was 表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)句型 10、It is/was+表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when 引导的定语从句。）如：It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back

12、from the United States.句型 11、It is well-known that从句。如：It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型 12、It is+段时间since+主语did.请比较：It was+段时间since+主语had done.如：It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here.（同上）句型 13、It+谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（before 引导

13、的是时间状语从句。）如：It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型 14、It is+形容词for+sb.+to do.如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型 15、It is+（心理品质方面的）形容词of+sb.+to do.=主语+be+形容词to do

14、.(常用的形容词有：kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)如：It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句：句型 16、由 as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：As we have known,he isa most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：Itiswell-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）句型 17、由 which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：He is

15、 a professor,which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which，而不用 who。（注意：关于 which和 as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）句型 18、由 where,when 引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which/that I used to come to.This is

16、the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which/that I joined the Party on.说明：关于 that 与 which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。.z.-三、让步状语从句句型 19、No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose从句，主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：No matter what you do,you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do,you must do it well.无论你做什么，一定要做

17、好。No matter where you go,please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go,please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代替。因为它即作动词 tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。四、条件状语从句句型 20、When/So long as/As long as/Once+从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：As long as you

18、give me some money,I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。Once you have begun to learn English,you should learn it well.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。句型 21、主句on condition that+从句。如：I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型 22、主句unless+从句.(注意：由于 unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：I w

19、ill go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。句型 23、祈使句，and/and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：Use your head,and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。Another word,and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。句型 24、If+necessary/impossible/important等，主句。如：If necessary,I will do it.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。五、原因状语从句句型 25

20、、主句in case+从句。（in case 表示以免）如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。句型 26、主句due to/because of/owning to/+the fact that+从句。如：He did not come to school because of the fact that he wasill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。六、时间状语从句句型 27、When/While/As+从句，主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：When I was in the country,I used

21、to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。句型 28、主句after/before+从句.如：They hadnt been married four months before they weredevoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。句型 29、主语肯定谓语until从句（或时间）.请比较：主语否定谓语until+从句。如：I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。.z.-I didnt wor

22、ked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。句型 30、As soon as/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/The moment/The instant/The minute+从句，主句.如：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。句型 31、No sooner+had+主语donethan+主语did.请比较：主语had+no sooner+donethan+主语did.如：No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you

23、.我一到北京就给你打电话了。I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型 32、Hardly+had+主语donewhen/before+主语did.请比较：主语had+hardly+donewhen/before+主语did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型 33、By the time+从句，主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：By the time you came b

24、ack,I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。By the time you come back,I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。句型 34、each/every time+从句，主句.(这时相当于 whenever 或 no matterwhen 引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：Each time he comes to Harbin,he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。七、地点状语从句句型 35、Where+从句，主句.如：Where

25、 there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。句型 36、Anywhere/wherever+从句，主句.如：Anywhere I go,my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句句型 37、主句in order that/so that+从句.如：I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我

26、起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。句型 38、主句for+sb.+to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句句型 39、主句so that+从句.如：It was very cold,so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。句型 40、So+形容词/副词特定动词主语that+从句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书则有

27、趣，我想再读一遍。句型 41、主语谓语such+名词that+从句.如：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。句型 42、Such was+主语that+从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：Such was the force of the e*plosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。十、比较状语从句句型 43、The+形容词比较级，（主句）the+形容词比较级如：The sooner you do it,t

28、he better it will be.越早越好。句型 44、主语谓语as+形容词原级as+被比较的对象.如：.z.-He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。句型 45、主语谓语the形容词比较级of/between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。句型 46、主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如：This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）句型 47、主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.如：This c

29、ity is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。The early rice output in that commune was 200%more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000 年的两倍。句型 48、主语谓语the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象.如：Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。十一、其它句型句型 49、It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如：It doesnt matter to me

30、what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。句型 50、形容词/副词/名词（可数单数）+as/though+主语谓语，主句.如：Young as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hard he works,I am sure that he cant pass this e*am.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。句型 5

31、1、Were/Should/Had+主语谓语，主句.如Were I you,I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。句型 52、Only+状语特定动词主语谓语Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。句型 53、N

32、ot only+特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。句型 54、whether.or,neithernor,eitheror句型 55、主语doubtwhether+从句.请比较：主语特定否定词doubtthat从句.如：I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。十二句型 1：too adjadvto doThe boy is too you

33、ng to go to school这孩子太小不能上学。句型 2：adjad venough to doThe girl is old enough to go to school这女孩到了上学的年龄。句型 3：in order to doHe stood up in order to see better他站了起来，好看清楚些。句型 4：have to doYoull have to go home now现在你得回家了。句型 5：Theres no time to do thisTheres no time for me to play now现在我没时间玩。.z.-书面表达常用句型及短语

34、1.学校生活及学习成绩be obsorbed in 对入迷bury oneself in 对入迷give an e*cellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番acquire（obtain）knowledge 学习知识put ones heart into 一心扑在上be interested in 对感兴趣be fond of 喜欢/爱好like chemistry best 最喜欢化学be good at 擅长be poor at 不擅长do well in（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错be weak in 不擅长ma

35、ke progress in 在方面取得进步fail in 考试不及格be tired of 对感到厌烦/厌倦pass the e*amination 通过考试major in history 主修历史be getting on well with ones study（*人）学业进展得很好take several courses at school在学校上几门课have English（Chinese，Physics）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课work hard at（Physics，Chemistry）努力学习（物理、化学）He has the be

36、st record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。live up to ones hope 不辜负*人的期望learn about 学习到/知道（*学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeed in 在（*方面）成功；在（做*事）上获得成功be active in class（work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极take an active part in 积极参加learn sth.by heart 谙记*事，牢记在心work out a（maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题improve oneself in 在*方面提高自己get 90 marks for（Eng

37、lish）（英语）考试取得 90 分.z.-get an“A”in the e*am 在考试中得到“A”have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in（language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础2.师生关系give sb.a passing grade 给予*人及格的分数e*amine the students homework检查学生的作业stand on the platform 站在讲台上get on well with sb.与*人相处得很好raise a question 提问like to be with s

38、tudents 喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us 对我们很友善be kind to sb.对*人和蔼be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师be strict with ones pupils 对学生要求严格be strict in work 对工作要求严格think of（sb./sth.）as把（*人或*事）当作help sb.with sth.用帮助*人praise sb.for sth.由于*事赞扬*人blame sb.for sth.为（*事）责备*人give sb.advice on sth.在方面给*人建议question sb.on 就质问*人b

39、e satisfied with 对满意correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the ne*t day仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课give sb.a lot of work 给*人很多的工作try to teach sb.to develop good study habits努力教*人养成良好的学习习惯make ones lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人teach sb.sth.教*人*事teach sb to do sth.教*人做*事devote all ones

40、time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire（sb.for）his devotion to the cause of education佩服*人对于教育事业的献身精神3.课外活动及周末生活have a swim 游泳have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐.z.-go to the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会，开晚会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会spend ones time in many different ways以多种不同的方

41、式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做*事go swimming 去游泳go for an outing 去远足have an outing at（the seashore）去（海边）度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光play the piano（violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）play chess（basketball）下棋（打篮球）do some reading 阅读help sb.do sth.帮助*人做*事enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 为

42、做好一切准备rid ones bike with sb.to the park与*人骑车去公园There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。It was a very rela*ing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。There are good programmes on TV on weeke

43、nds.周末有好的电视节目。4.彼此沟通信息tell sb to do sth.告诉*人做*事get information about 了解e*press ones idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying 给*人写信说apologize to sb.for 为向*人道歉thank you for 感谢你make a speech at the meeting在会议上发表讲演take a message for sb.给*人带口信send a message to sb.给*人送口信hear from sb.

44、从（*人处）听说，收到*人的信talk about/of sth.谈论*事e*plain sth.to sb.向*人解释*事look upon sb as 把*人认为.z.-think sb.to be 认为*人take sbs side 站在*人一边；支持*人5.事件中人的态度feel bored（embarrassed，nervous，carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）would like to do 愿意做*事be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的show sb ones thanks 表示感谢have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats

45、fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟give sb a meaningful smile冲*人意味深长的一笑allow sb.to do 允许*人做*事keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止*人做*事call on sb.to do sth.号召*人做*事be afraid to do（be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心*事feel like doing sth.坚持做*事drive sb.off 赶走*人speak highly of sb.高度赞扬*人speak ill of sb.诽谤*人think h

46、ighly of sb.对*人评价很高force sb.to do sth.强迫*人做*事offer to do sth.主动提出做*事refuse to do sth.拒绝做*事agree to do sth.同意做*事regret doing sth.遗憾做过*事prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做 A 胜过做 Bhad better do sth.最好做*事would rather（not）do sth.更（不）愿意做*事6.事情过程be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在

47、的*种状况。2.时间状语：Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week(day,year,month),on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。.z.-5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：.

48、It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.编辑本段二、一般过去时1.概念：过去*个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：be

49、动词；行为动词 的过去式4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.编辑本段三、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,at this time,days,etc.look.listen3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其他4.否定形式：主语+

50、be+not+doing+其他5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling todayHe is doing well in his lessons.编辑本段四、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去*段时间或*一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构 主语+was/were+doing+其他4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他5.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母