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1、v1.0 可编辑可修改英英 语语 十十 六六 种种 时时 态态 归归 纳纳 表表时态名称时态名称定定 义义经常、反复发生的动作时间状语时间状语often,always,everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays,etc.结结 构构一般疑问句一般疑问句1.把动词 be 放于句首。is/are+not否定句形式否定句形式usually,动词sometimes,2.行为动词主语+be+其他1 1、一般现在时一般现在时或行为及现在的某种状况。2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则2.用助动词do提问,在其前加 dont;若主语为第三人称单如主语为第三人称单数,
2、则用 does,同时还原为动词原形。数,则用 doesnt,同时还原行为动词。2 2、现在进行时现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。3 3、一般过去时一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。now,atthistime,主 语+am/把be动词放在句首。主语+am/is/are+not+doingthese days,etc.is/are+doingago,yesterday,last1.week(month,year),was/werein 2000,just now,one2.行为动词day,longlong ago,过去式etc.1.把 w
3、as 或 were 放于句首。2.用助动词 did 提问,同时还原为动词原形。1.主语+was/were+not2.在行为动词前加 do 在其前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。11v1.0 可编辑可修改4 4、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。at this time yesterday或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。主 语+was/把 was 或 were 放在were+doing句首。主语+was/were+not+doing5 5、现在完成时现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现
4、在的动作或状态。already,yet,just,have/has把 have 或 has 放在ever,never,before,+donerecently,in the pastfew years,等,及由for或 since 引导的时间状语。句首。have/has+not+done6 6、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作tomorrow,tomorrow going to+放在句首。shall 提 shall 到句首。going tonot+doshallnot+do或存在的状态及打算、morning/afternoon,计划或准备做某事。theday,afterdonexttom
5、orrowSunday/week/year/month,soon,in a fewdays minutes,etc7 7、过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生by,before 等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于had+donehad 放于句首。had+not+done或完成的动作或情况。when,before,until 等22v1.0 可编辑可修改表示“过去的过去”引导的从句中。由 said,asked,told,thought等引导的宾语从句中,8 8、过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。The next day(morning,+d
6、oyear),the following weremonth(week),etc.going+doto提到句首。+not+do或 were 放于句首。were+not+going to+do9 9、一般过去将、一般过去将来时来时立足于过去某一时刻,The从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中day(morning,Year)The following month(week)etc1010、过去将来进过去将来进就过去某一时间而言,例句:They said they would be comingnext1,Was/were+1,Was/were 放于句1,Was/were+not+going to+do
7、2,would/should+not+dogoing to+do首,2,would/sho2,would/should 提uld+do+其他到句首33v1.0 可编辑可修改行时行时将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,多用于间接引语Shoud/would+be+现 在 分词He said he could not come because hewould be having a meeting1111、将来完成时将来完成时在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态By the time of,by the主end of+时间短语(将来)by the time+从句(将来)语+be
8、例句:By the time you get back,greatchanges will have taken place inthis areagoingto/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(过去分词)+其他1212、过去将来完过去将来完成时成时过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反Should/would have donesth例句:I thought youd have left bythis timeHe told them he would have finishedit by 8 oclock1313、现在完成进
9、现在完成进行时行时从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍然在继续,并可能延续到将来Since+时间点,for+时间段Hanv/has+been+doing+其他例句:I have been sitting here foran hour The children have been watching TVsince six oclock.44v1.0 可编辑可修改1414、过去完成进过去完成进行时行时某正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束特殊含义:1,尚未完had+been+do4,最近情况:He had例句:She h
10、ad been suffering from abeenquarrellingbad cold when she took the examwith his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)Had they been expecting the news forsome time6,情绪:What had he been doing他成:Hehadbeening+其他writing the novel 他已经在写小说了(他没写完)2,企图:He had beenstudying the meaningof this proverb 他曾今学习过这个谚语(他曾经努力学习过他)3,未得结
11、果:We hadbeenstudyingwhatour enemy had said我们一直致力于敌人所说的(但是我们没有理解)5,反复动作:He had做了什么(不耐烦)been asking me thesame question.他一直问我相同的问题(屡次)1515、将来完成时将来完成时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下Shall/willhavedoingbeen例句:I shall have been working herein this factory for twenty years bythe end of the year55v1.0 可编辑可修改去,要视上下文而定。1616、过去将来完过去将来完成时成时表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。Should/would+have+been+现在分词例句:He told me that by the end ofthe year he would have been livingthere for thirty years.66
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