(浙江专用)2022高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练(一).pdf

《(浙江专用)2022高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练(一).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(浙江专用)2022高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练(一).pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、浙江专用浙江专用 20222022 高考英语二轮高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练一复习阅读提速练一阅读提速练阅读提速练(一一)(建议用时：建议用时：3030 分钟分钟)阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，总分值共两节，总分值 3535 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 2.52.5 分，总分值分，总分值 2525分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四四个选项中，选出最正确选项。个选项中，选出最正确选项。A A(2022绍兴诊断性考试(2022绍兴诊断性考试)The world)The worldcan be a scary

2、place when yourecan be a scary place when youreyoung.It can be even scarier when youyoung.It can be even scarier when you re are ayoungyoung littlelittle blueblue penguin(penguin(企鹅企鹅)thethe tiniesttiniestof the penguin species.Luckily,there areof the penguin species.Luckily,there aresomesome humans

3、humans willingwilling toto help.help.TheyThey steppedstepped ininto protect Billy,a blue penguin thatto protect Billy,a blue penguin thatappeared on a beach in Christchurch,Newappeared on a beach in Christchurch,NewZealand.Zealand.Spotted on November 29 at the slipway atSpotted on November 29 at the

4、 slipway at-2-2-MoncksMoncks Bay,Bay,nearnear Sumner,Sumner,inin Christchurch,Christchurch,thethelittlelittle penguinpenguin immediatelyimmediately attractedattracted a a smallsmallcrowd.crowd.JeffJeff MeinMein SmithSmith sawsaw thethe crowdcrowd whilewhile hehewas bicycling that afternoon,and he bi

5、kedwas bicycling that afternoon,and he bikedhome to get his camera.When he returned tohome to get his camera.When he returned tothethe scene,scene,hehe foundfound thatthat thethe penguinpenguin hadhadreceived a little sign,one that readreceived a little sign,one that read“Hi,Hi,I I m m waitingwaitin

6、gforformymy mummumtotocomecomeback.back.DOC(Department of Conservation)knows IDOC(Department of Conservation)knows I m mhere.Please leave me alone.Keep your doghere.Please leave me alone.Keep your dogaway.away.Thanks.Thanks.BillyBillythethebabybabybluebluepenguin.penguin.BillyBilly didndidnt t movem

7、ove awayaway fromfrom thethe sign.sign.TheTheDOC arrived later that afternoon to pick upDOC arrived later that afternoon to pick upBilly,though they were surprised to see itBilly,though they were surprised to see iton the beach.on the beach.“ItIts unusual for a blues unusual for a bluepenguin to be

8、out in the open on the beachpenguin to be out in the open on the beachduringduring thethe dayday，Anita Anita Spencer,Spencer,a a DOCDOC seniorsenior-3-3-ranger,toldranger,toldStuffStuff.BillyBilly waswas takentaken toto thethe ChristchurchChristchurch PenguinPenguinRehabilitation Center after being

9、retrievedRehabilitation Center after being retrievedfrom the beach.Volunteers believe the birdfrom the beach.Volunteers believe the birdmaymay actuallyactually bebe a a femalefemale penguin,penguin,andand isisaround 2 months old.The chick weighs a merearound 2 months old.The chick weighs a mere550 g

10、rams,less than a standard basketball.550 grams,less than a standard basketball.A A blueblue penguinpenguin shouldshould weighweigh aroundaround 900900 gramsgramsat this age.Most little penguins grow up toat this age.Most little penguins grow up toweigh 1 kilogram.weigh 1 kilogram.The center will hel

11、p the little penguinThe center will help the little penguingain some weight by feeding it fish juice,gain some weight by feeding it fish juice,before itbefore its set free into the ocean.s set free into the ocean.1 1Why can the world be frightening to aWhy can the world be frightening to ayoung peng

12、uin?young penguin?A AIt is a rare species.It is a rare species.B BIt faces potential danger.It faces potential danger.C CIt is surrounded by the crowd.It is surrounded by the crowd.-4-4-D DIt is threatened by dogs.It is threatened by dogs.2 2Which of the following can replace theWhich of the followi

13、ng can replace theunderlined wordunderlined word“retrievedretrieved in paragraph in paragraph4?4?A AIgnored.Ignored.B BCured.Cured.C CGiven away.Given away.D DBrought back.Brought back.3 3WhatWhat willwill happenhappen toto BillyBilly inin thethe center?center?A AIt will be reported toIt will be rep

14、orted toStuffStuff.B BIt will be visited by the locals.It will be visited by the locals.C CIt will be taken good care of.It will be taken good care of.D DIt will be fed with fruit juice.It will be fed with fruit juice.B B You You cancant t seesee youryour sleepingsleeping petpets s brainbrainwaves,w

15、aves,butbut itsits behaviorbehavior cancan telltell youyou whenwhen youryourcatcat mightmight bebe dreaming.dreaming.IfIf youyou watchwatch closely,closely,youyoull see that as she falls asleep,herll see that as she falls asleep,herbreathing becomes slow and regular with herbreathing becomes slow an

16、d regular with herbody still.She has entered the first stagebody still.She has entered the first stage-5-5-ofof sleep,sleep,calledcalled slowslow wavewave sleep.sleep.AfterAfter aboutabout15 minutes you15 minutes you ll notice a change in herll notice a change in herbreathing.Her eyes move under her

17、 closedbreathing.Her eyes move under her closedlids,lids,herher pawspaws twitch(twitch(抽动抽动)andand sheshe flicks(flicks(轻轻拂拂)ananear.ear.SheShehashasenteredentereddreaming.dreaming.AlthoughAlthoughsheshetwitchestwitchesandandmakesmakeslittlelittlegrunting noises,messages from her brain togrunting no

18、ises,messages from her brain tothethe largelarge musclesmuscles inin herher legslegs areare blocked,blocked,sososhe canshe cant run about.She is in a state oft run about.She is in a state of“sleep paralysis(sleep paralysis(麻痹麻痹)MichelMichelJouvet,Jouvet,a aFrenchFrenchscientist,scientist,interrupted

19、interruptedtheirtheirsleepsleepparalysis.paralysis.EvenEventhoughthoughtheytheywerewerecompletelycompletelyasleep,asleep,thethedreaming cats began to run for balls thatdreaming cats began to run for balls thatJouvet couldnJouvet couldnt see and arched their backst see and arched their backsatat unse

20、enunseen enemies.enemies.HeHe figuredfigured hehe waswas watchingwatchingthem act out their dreams!Obviously,them act out their dreams!Obviously,thethedreamingdreamingcatscatsseemedseemedtotobebepractisingpractising-6-6-important cat skills:following,pouncing,important cat skills:following,pouncing,

21、and fighting.and fighting.InIn anotheranother study,study,MattMatt WilsonWilson recordedrecordedratsrats brain brain waveswaves whilewhile theythey learnedlearned mazes.mazes.One day,her left the brainOne day,her left the brain wavewave recordingrecordingmachine on while the rats fell asleep.Themach

22、ine on while the rats fell asleep.Thepattern of brain waves in the sleeping ratspattern of brain waves in the sleeping ratsmatchedmatched thethe patternpattern fromfrom thethe mazemaze soso closelycloselythat Wilson could figure out exactly whichthat Wilson could figure out exactly whichpartpart ofo

23、f thethe mazemaze eacheach ratrat waswas dreamingdreaming about!about!Many researchers now think that in bothMany researchers now think that in bothpeoplepeople andand animals,animals,oneone purposepurpose ofof dreamsdreams isisto practise important skills and figure outto practise important skills

24、and figure outrecentrecent learning.learning.ThisThis maymay explainexplain whywhy soso manymanypeoplepeople dreamdream aboutabout fightingfighting andand escaping,escaping,skills that were probably important to ourskills that were probably important to ourancestors,ancestors,andandwhywhydreamingdre

25、amingaffectsaffectsourourability to learn.ability to learn.-7-7-Do all animals dream?From looking at theDo all animals dream?From looking at thebrain waves of sleeping animals,how oftenbrain waves of sleeping animals,how oftenanimals dream seems to be tied to body size.animals dream seems to be tied

26、 to body size.CatsCats dreamdream aboutabout everyevery 1515 minutes,minutes,micemice everyevery9 minutes,and elephants every 2 hours.And9 minutes,and elephants every 2 hours.Andthoughthough cowscows andand horseshorses usuallyusually sleepsleep standingstandingup,they only dream when lying down.up,

27、they only dream when lying down.4 4WhatWhat doesdoes MichelMichel JouvetJouvet findfind inin hishisstudy?study?A ATheThe dreamingdreaming catscats areare inin a a statestate ofof bodybodyparalysis.paralysis.B BThe dreaming cats often practise theirThe dreaming cats often practise theirimportant skil

28、ls.important skills.C CThe eyes of dreaming cats move whileThe eyes of dreaming cats move whilebodies are still.bodies are still.D D TheThe legslegs ofof thethe dreamingdreaming catscats cancan t t move.move.5 5WhatWhat cancan youyou knowknow aboutabout dreamingdreaming fromfrom thethepassage?passag

29、e?-8-8-A ADreaming a lot can help humans learnDreaming a lot can help humans learnmore.more.B BLearning mazes is the basic skill forLearning mazes is the basic skill forcats to learn.cats to learn.C CRatsRats oftenoften dreamdream toto workwork outout theirtheir recentrecentlearning.learning.D DFigh

30、tingFighting andand escapingescaping areare notnot importantimportantskills for ancestors.skills for ancestors.6 6HowHow doesdoes thethe authorauthor developdevelop hishis passage?passage?A ABy making comparisons.By making comparisons.B B ByByusingusingfigures.figures.C CBy telling stories.By tellin

31、g stories.D D ByByshowingshowingfacts.facts.C C Skyscrapers are the symbol of Skyscrapers are the symbol ofurbanurban life.life.CityCity peoplepeople areare usedused totoseeingseeing talltall buildingsbuildings andand apartments.apartments.Farms,Farms,ononthetheotherotherhand,hand,areareassociatedas

32、sociatedwithwith-9-9-rural(rural(农农 村村 的的)life.life.However,However,therethere areareexperts who think skyscrapers should becomeexperts who think skyscrapers should becomefarms to meet the increasing food needs.farms to meet the increasing food needs.ByBythethemiddlemiddleofofthisthiscentury,century

33、,somesomescientistsscientists suggest,suggest,almostalmost 80%80%ofof thethe EarthEarths spopulationpopulationcouldcouldliveliveinincities.cities.InInaddition,the population could increase toaddition,the population could increase to9.1 billion during that time yet the amount9.1 billion during that t

34、ime yet the amountofof landland availableavailable forfor farmingfarming willwill bebe thethe same.same.If current farming practices donIf current farming practices don t change,t change,we will need an area of new land to producewe will need an area of new land to produceenough food for the planet.

35、enough food for the planet.Vertical farms,where urban farmers couldVertical farms,where urban farmers couldgrowgrowcropscropsininenvironmentallyenvironmentallyfriendlyfriendlyskyscrapers,skyscrapers,couldcould bebe thethe solution.solution.InIn spitespiteofof concernsconcerns overover highhigh costs

36、,costs,expertsexperts wantwant totomake it a reality and use these skyscrapersmake it a reality and use these skyscrapersto grow crops.to grow crops.-10-10-VerticalVertical farmsfarms wouldwould havehave manymany advantages,advantages,supporters say.Unlike traditional farming,supporters say.Unlike t

37、raditional farming,vertical farming could be free of chemicalsvertical farming could be free of chemicalsandand diseases.diseases.Besides,Besides,cropscrops wouldwould notnot suffersufferfromfromproblemsproblemslikelikeflooding.flooding.Finally,Finally,verticalvertical farmsfarms wouldwould reducere

38、duce thethe costcost andandnegative effects of transporting food overnegative effects of transporting food overlong distances.long distances.Some argue that although crops growing inSome argue that although crops growing ina a talltall glassglass buildingbuilding wouldwould getget naturalnaturalsunl

39、ightsunlight duringduring thethe day,day,itit wouldnwouldnt t bebeenough.enough.ForFor thisthis reason,reason,verticalvertical farmsfarms wouldwouldneedneed additionaladditional lightlight sources(sources(来源来源),),suchsuch asasartificial light.artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is toA

40、nother way of growing fresh food is tobuildbuild urbanurban farmsfarms onon rooftops.rooftops.ThisThis moremorepracticalpractical approachapproach maymay bebe moremore achievableachievablethanthanthetheideaideaofoffarmsfarmsininskyscrapers,skyscrapers,-11-11-researchersresearcherssuggest.suggest.Exp

41、ertsExpertsagreeagreethatthatinnovative(innovative(革革新新的的)farmingfarming practicespractices areareneeded to support the need for more food atneeded to support the need for more food ataffordable costs,both to the farmer and toaffordable costs,both to the farmer and tothe consumer,but the best ideas

42、have yet tothe consumer,but the best ideas have yet e.7 7WhatWhat primaryprimary problemproblem couldcould verticalverticalfarming settle?farming settle?A APoor state of rural life.Poor state of rural life.B BShortage of food supply.Shortage of food supply.C CHigh cost of transporting crops.High cos

43、t of transporting crops.D DEnvironmentalEnvironmental pollutionpollution byby traditionaltraditionalfarming.farming.8 8 WhatWhatisisthetheadvantageadvantageofofverticalverticalfarming?farming?A AIt can produce organic food.It can produce organic food.B BIt requires little care.It requires little car

44、e.C CIt can benefit transport industry.It can benefit transport industry.-12-12-D DIt needs very low cost.It needs very low cost.9 9 WhatWhat isis a a bigbig challengechallenge ofof makingmakingvertical farming a reality?vertical farming a reality?A AFarmable land.Farmable land.C CLight sources.Ligh

45、t sources.conditions.conditions.1010WhatWhat cancan bebe thethe bestbest titletitle ofof thethe text?text?A AFuture Food NeedsFuture Food NeedsLifeLifeC CFarming on RooftopsFarming on Rooftops D D FarmsFarms ofof thetheFutureFuture第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2 分，总分值分，总分值 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入根

46、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CanCancreativitycreativitybebet taught?aught?ThatsThatsa aquestion without a simple yes or no answer.question without a simple yes or no answer.CreativityCreativity maymay notnot bebe ableable toto bebe taughttaughtdirectly,but what you

47、can get better at isdirectly,but what you can get better at is-13-13-B BCrop diseases.Crop diseases.D DClimateClimateB BSymbolSymbol ofof UrbanUrbanfrequentlyfrequently targetingtargeting atat thethe circumstancescircumstances ofoflifelife whichwhich bringbring upup thethe greatestgreatest chancesch

48、ances forfortruetrue creativecreative expression.expression.11._11._，but butmore like something which manifests(more like something which manifests(显现显现)itself inside those who learn to develop ititself inside those who learn to develop itand create the right conditions for it.and create the right c

49、onditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only theLimit your selection of tools to only themost vital.12.most vital.12._.Youll be sharper_.Youll be sharperthanthan someonesomeone whowho merelymerely fightsfights withwith a a largerlargerset of tools.set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful.1

50、3._.Learn how to be resourceful.13._.CreativityCreativityisisnotnotjustjustaboutaboutcreatingcreatingsomethingsomething newnew butbut makingmaking oldold thingsthings workworkbetterbetter asas well.well.ThinkThink ofof crazycrazy possibilitiespossibilitiesas well as practical ones.You might findas w