春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态.pdf

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1、春春季季高高考考英英语语语语法法专专项项复复习习动词时态动词时态春季高考英语语法专项复习动词时态春季高考英语语法专项复习动词时态考纲解读考纲解读一般现在时用法一般现在时用法1.1.概念概念:表示现阶段经常性、表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。在的状态、特征、客观真理。2.2.标志语：标志语：usuallyusually、oftenoften、nevernever、sometimessometimes、once a weekonce a week、twice a monthtwice a month、every yearevery year客客观观事事实

2、实：1.The1.The moonmoon _(move)_(move)round the earth.round the earth.2.He said that the earth _(be)round.2.He said that the earth _(be)round.他说地球是圆的他说地球是圆的主主 将将 从从 现现:1.:1.WeWe ll llgogotherethereif ifit it_(not rain)._(not rain).2.He2.He ll call you when he _(arrive).ll call you when he _(arrive).一般

3、过去时用法一般过去时用法概念概念:表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状 2/14 2/14态或过去反复发生的动作。态或过去反复发生的动作。标志语：标志语：yesterdayyesterday、.agoago、inin 19921992、lastlastweek/monthweek/month过去连续几个动作过去连续几个动作:SheShe pickedpicked it it upup,_,_(pass)it to me and _(go)out.(pass)it to me and _(go)out.一般将来时用法一般将来时用法概念概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的

4、动作或存在表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。的状态。结构结构:will dowill do、shall doshall do、be going to dobe going to do、be about to dobe about to do、be to dobe to do标志语：标志语：tomorrowtomorrow、next week/month.next week/month.、in.in.、tomorrow morning/eveningtomorrow morning/evening主将从现：主将从现：I _ call you as soon as I getI _ cal

5、l you as soon as I getthere tomorrow morning.there tomorrow morning.现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来来:_(come)._(come).现在进行时用法现在进行时用法概念概念:表示现在正在发生的动作。表示现在正在发生的动作。标志语：标志语：Look!Look!、Listen!Listen!、nownow 3/14 3/14TheThebusbus一直进行一直进行:HeHe _(write)_(write)a a novelnovel thisthisyear.year.现在完成时用法现在完成时用法1.1.概念概念:表示过去发生或已

6、经完成的动作对现表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果在产生的影响或结果结构结构:has/have+done(has/have+done(及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词)标志语：标志语：alreadyalready、yetyet、everever、nevernever、sincesince、forfor、justjustHe _(work)here for a year.He _(work)here for a year.两“去”两“去”:He _ to China twice.:He _ to China twice.He isnHe isn t here.He _ to

7、the library.t here.He _ to the library.注意注意:表示短暂动作的动词，如表示短暂动作的动词，如come,come,go,go,leave,leave,finish,finish,buy,buy,marry,marry,diedie 等的完成时态不等的完成时态不能和能和 for,sincefor,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。但等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：代替。例如：误：误：I have come to Beijing for half a year.I ha

8、ve come to Beijing for half a year.正：正：I have been in Beijing for half aI have been in Beijing for half ayear.year.4/14 4/14过去进行时过去进行时1.1.概念概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作行或发生的动作结结构构:bebe(was(was，were)were)+动动词词现现在在分分词词（doingdoing）标志语：标志语：at 8:00 yesterdayat 8:00 yesterday、whenwhen、whilew

9、hile、Eg:Eg:I I waswas doingdoing mymy homeworkhomework atat eighteightyesterday.yesterday.过去将来时过去将来时概念概念:表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。作或存在的状态。结构结构:would dowould do、be(wasbe(was、were)going to dowere)going to do标志语：标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中EgEg：Betty said she would visit her

10、uncle nextBetty said she would visit her uncle nextSaturday.Saturday.过去完成时过去完成时概念概念:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。生或完成的动作。它所表示的动作发生的时间是它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。“过去的过去”。这一过去时间用这一过去时间用 by,beforeby,before 等介等介 5/14 5/14 6/14 6/14Yes.Yes.ButBut if if it_,it_,wewell ll visitvisit thethe museummus

11、euminstead.instead.A.A.youyou have.willhave.will rainrain B.B.youyou willwill have.willhave.willrainrainC.you will have.rains D.will you have.rainsC.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains5.5.Do you know him well?Do you know him well?Sure.Sure.WeWe _ friendsfriends sincesince tenten yearsyearsago.

12、ago.A.A.werewereB.B.havehave beenbeenC.C.havehavebecome D.have madebecome D.have made6.6.May I speak to John?May I speak to John?Sorry,Sorry,hehe _ Japan.Japan.ButBut hehe _ _ inintwo days.two days.A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,will be backwill b

13、e backC.has been in,would come backD.has goneC.has been in,would come backD.has goneto,wont come backto,wont come back7.The7.The teacherteacher toldtold usus inin classclass thatthat thethe earthearth 7/14 7/14_ around the sun._ around the sun.A.A.movesmovesB.B.movedmoved C.C.is is movingmoving D.D.

14、totomovemove8.Oh,the milk _strange,do you think it8.Oh,the milk _strange,do you think it s sOK to drink?OK to drink?D.tastesD.tastes9.9.Are you going to see the film with us?Are you going to see the film with us?No,I _ it twice.No,I _ it twice.A.seeA.see B.was seeing C.would seeB.was seeing C.would

15、see D D.seenseen10.He _ to play basketball with us if he10.He _ to play basketball with us if he_ free tomorrow._ free tomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;will beA.comes;isB.comes;will beC.will come;will beD.will come;isC.will come;will beD.will come;is11.There_ a concert tomorrow evening.11.There_ a concert

16、 tomorrow evening.A.will have beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.A.will have beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to beis going to be12.12.GreatGreat changeschanges _in_in mymy hometownhometown 8/14 8/14A.A.waswas tastedtastedB.B.tastedtastedC.C.is is tastingtastinghavehavesince 1988.since 1988.A

17、.have been taken place B.have taken placeA.have been taken place B.have taken placeC.had taken placeC.had taken placeD.had been taken placeD.had been taken place13.My father _ Beijing for two years.13.My father _ Beijing for two years.A.has been toA.has been toB.has gone toB.has gone toC.C.been in D

18、.goesbeen in D.goes14.14.DoDo youyou knowknow if if hehe _ toto playplaybasketball with us?basketball with us?I I thinkthink hehe willwill comecome if if he_he_ freefreetomorrow.tomorrow.A.comes,isA.comes,isB.comes,will beC.will come,B.comes,will beC.will come,is isD.will come,will beD.will come,wil

19、l be15.Don15.Dont cry any more.The baby _.t cry any more.The baby _.A.A.waswas sleepingsleepingB.B.sleepsleepC.C.is is sleepingsleepingD.sleptD.slept16.16.WhereWhere is is youryour cat?cat?I I havenhavent t seenseen it itfor a long time.for a long time.Oh,Oh,it it _._.It It _ aboutabout tenten daysd

20、aysago.ago.9/14 9/14hashasA.died;is deadA.died;is deadB.has died;B.has died;has diedhas diedC.C.waswas dead;dead;hashas dieddiedD.D.is is dead;dead;dieddied17.If he _ tomorrow,he will be late.17.If he _ tomorrow,he will be late.A.donA.dont startt startB.didnB.didnt startt startC.C.doesndoesnt startt

21、 startD.wonD.wont startt start18.18.WellWell gogo forfor a a picnicpicnic if if it it _ thisthisSunday.Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.Wish you a lovely weekend.C.wont rainC.wont rainD didnD didnt raint rain19.19.Did you meet the writer at the station?Did you meet the writer at the station?No.He_ b

22、y the time I got there.A.hasNo.He_ by the time I got there.A.hasleft B.was leavingC.had leftD.left20.A talkleft B.was leavingC.had leftD.left20.A talkon American history_ in the school hallon American history_ in the school hallnext week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.willnext week.A.is givenB.has been

23、 givenC.willbebe givengiven D.D.givesgives 21.I21.I likelike mymy newnew bike.bike.It It_ very well._ very well.10/14 10/14A.A.isnisnt t rainrainB.B.doesntdoesnt rainrainA rides B.is ridingA rides B.is ridingC.is riddenC.is riddenD.D.riddenridden22.Cotton _ nice and soft.22.Cotton _ nice and soft.A.

24、is feltA.is felt B B.is feeling C.feel.is feeling C.feelD.feelsD.feelshashas23.The23.The worldworld _._.ThingsThings nevernever staystay thethesame.same.A.changes B.is changingA.changes B.is changingC.C.waswas changingchangingD.will changeD.will change24.24.HaveHave youyou ever_ever_ LintongLintong

25、toto seesee thetheTerra Cotta Warriors?Terra Cotta Warriors?Yes,I have.Yes,I have.A.went toA.went to B.gone toB.gone to C C.been in.been in D.been to D.been to25.Im25.Imsorrysorryyouveyouvemissedmissedthethetrain,train,It_10 minutes ago.It_10 minutes ago.A.leftA.leftB.has leftB.has left C.had left C

26、.had left D.D.hashas beenbeenleftleft26.26.Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday,Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday,Dick?Dick?John _.John _.A.cleanedA.cleaned B B.does.doesC.did D.isC.did D.is27.27.Mum?May I go out and play basketball?Mum?May I go out and play basketball?11/14 11/14_ you_ your home

27、work yet?_ you_ your homework yet?A.Do;finishA.Do;finish B.B.Are;Are;finishingfinishing C.C.Did;Did;finishfinishD.Have;finishedD.Have;finished28.28.Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?Is it new?No,I_ it for two years.No,I_ it for two years.A.hadA.had B

28、 B.have had C.bought.have had C.bought D D.have bought.have bought29.29.WillWill youryour mother_mother_ youyou if if you_you_the English exam?the English exam?Of course not.Because I am trying myOf course not.Because I am trying mybest.best.A.be angry with,dont passA.be angry with,dont passB.B.bebe

29、angryangrywith,wont passwith,wont passC.C.bebe angryangry to,to,dontdont passpass D.D.bebe angryangry to,to,wont passwont pass30.Listen!Some of the girls _ about Harry30.Listen!Some of the girls _ about HarryPotter.Lets join them!Potter.Lets join them!A.are talking B.talkA.are talking B.talkC.will t

30、alkC.will talk D.talkedD.talked31.Our teacher,Miss Chen,_ English on31.Our teacher,Miss Chen,_ English on 12/14 12/14the radio the day before yesterday.the radio the day before yesterday.A.teaches B.taughtA.teaches B.taughtC.will teachC.will teach D.D.hadhadtaughttaught32.I32.I dontdont thinkthink I

31、 I _ youyou inin thatthat dressdressbefore.before.A.have seen B.was seeingA.have seen B.was seeing C C.saw.sawD.seeD.see33.33.SheShe willwill havehave a a holidayholiday asas soonsoon asas sheshe_ the work next week._ the work next week.A.finishes B.doesnt finishA.finishes B.doesnt finishC.will fini

32、shC.will finish D.D.wont finishwont finish34.34.I I wontwont comecome toto thethe partyparty unlessunless SueSue_,too._,too.You mean if Sue comes youll come?You mean if Sue comes youll come?A.will inviteA.will invite B.invites B.invitesC.invitedC.invitedD.D.invitedinvited35.A talk on Chinese history

33、 _ in the school35.A talk on Chinese history _ in the schoolhall next week.hall next week.A.be givenA.be givenB.has been givenB.has been givenC.C.willwill bebegivengiven D.will give D.will give 13/14 13/14is is36.36.YouYoumaymaygogofishingfishingif ifyouryourworkwork_._.A.is doneA.is done B.will be done B.will be done C.has done C.has doneD.D.have donehave done37.37.Where is Mr.Green now?I havent seenWhere is Mr.Green now?I havent seenhim for a few days.him for a few days.He _ to Hong Kong.He _ to Hong Kong.A.goesA.goes B.will go B.will goC.is goingC.is goingD.D.gonegonehashas 14/14 14/14