2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版.pdf

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1、 2019 2019 年年 1212 月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第第-套套)Part PartI Writing (30I Writing (30minutes)minutes)DirectionsDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参

2、考范文DearLucy.IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinaChineseuniversity.Sinceyouhaveaskedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversity.Iwilltrytogiveyousomeuseful suggestionshere.ItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolear.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttyp

3、icalones.Firstandforemost,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreat,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignaddition,BejingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentsagoodchancetoknowChineseculturean

4、dhistory.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest.Yours,Yours,LiLiMingMing 参考译文参考译文 亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习，我很高兴。既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,我将在这里给你提供-些有用的建议。众 所 周知，北京大学是学习的好地方。做出这种选择有多种原因，但以下是最典型的。首先，北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一，这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。因此，它可以提供高质量的教学资源，这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。此外，北京是中国的首都，这里有各种各样的历史建筑。这些建筑能

5、为外国学生提供了了解中国义化和历史的好机会。希望以上建议对你有帮助，祝一切顺利。诚挚的,李明PartPartII ListeningII ListeningComprehension (25Comprehension (25minutes)minutes)SectionSectionA ADirections:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswil

6、lbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsQuestionsI Iandand2 2arearebasedbasedononthethenewsnewsreportreportyouyouhavehavejustjustheard.heard.1.1.A)Many

7、faciltiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.B)Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.C)Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.D)Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.2.2.A)Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.B)Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szo0.C)Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.D)Itwassenttotheanimalcont

8、roldepartment.QuestionsQuestions3 3andand4 4arearebasedbasedononthethenewsnewsreportreportyouyouhavehavejustjustheard.heard.3.3.A)Itisthelargestofitskind.B)Itisgoingtobeexpanded.C)Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.D)Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.4.4.A)AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.B)Photogra

9、phsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.C)SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.D)Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.QuestionsQuestions5 5toto7 7arearebasedbasedononthethenewsnewsreportreportyouyouhavehaveheard.heard.5.5.A)Pickuptrash.B)Amusevisitors.C)Delivermessages.D)Playwithchildren.6.6.A)Theyarees

10、pecialyitelligent.B)Theyarechildrensfavorite.C)Theyarequiteeasytotame.D)Theyarecleanandpretty.7.7.A)Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.B)Childrenmaybetemptedtodropltter.C)Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.D)Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.justjustSectionSectionB BDirections:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear

11、twolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsQuestions8

12、8toto1111arearebasedbasedononthetheconversationconversationheard.heard.8.8.A)ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.B)Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors,C)Itwillcoverdfferentareasofscience.D)Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.9.9.A)Itwillbemorefuturistic.B)Itwillbemoresystematic.C)Itwillbemoreenter

13、taining.D)Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.10.10.A)Peopleinterestedinscience.B)Youngsterseagertoexplore.C)Childrenintheirearlyteens.D)Studentsmajoringinscience.11.11.A)Offerprofessionaladvice.B)Providefinancialsupport.C)HelppromoteitontheInternet.D)Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.youyouhavehavejustjustQuest

14、ionsQuestions1212toto1515arearebasedbasedononthetheconversationconversationyouyouhavehavejustjustheard.heard.12.12.A)Unsure.B)Helpless.C)Concerned.D)Dissatisfied.13.13.A)Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.B)Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.C)Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.D)Hetakesonprojectsbeyondh

15、isability.14.14.A)Embarrassed.B)Unconcerned.C)Miserable.U)Kesentful.15.15.A)Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.B)Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.C)Alwayslearnfromothersachievements.D)Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.SectionSectionC CDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpas

16、sage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),c)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe1bto18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.16.A)Theyhav

17、eastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.B)Theyaremorelikelytosuccedinthehumanities.C)Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.D)Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.1717.A)Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.B)Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.c)Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.D)Respondmorepos

18、itivelytoboyscomments.1818.A)Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.B)Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.C)Placegreatemphasisontestscores.D)Payextraattentiontotopstudents.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhave19.19.A)Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.B)Itseldomrainsinsummertime.C)Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethin

19、k.D)ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.20.20.A)Theydrivemostofthetime.B)Therainisusuallyverylight.C)Theyhavegotusedtotherain.D)Theraincomesmostlyatnight.justheard.2121.A)Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.B)Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.C)Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.D)Ithasmildweat

20、herbothinsummerandinwinter.QuestionsQuestions2222toto2525arearebasedbasedononthethepaspassagesageyouyouhavehavejustjustheard.heard.22.22.A)Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.B)Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously.C)Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.D)Itcomesfroms

21、tainingone'smusclesinanunusualway.23.23.A)Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.B)Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.C)Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.D)Theygraduallybecomefragmented.24.24.A)Aboutoneweek.B)Abouttwodays.C)Abouttendays.D)Aboutfourweeks.25.25.A)Applymusclecrea

22、ms.B)Drinkplentyofwater.C)Haveahotshower.D)Takepain-killers.PartPartII Reading ReadingComprehension (40Comprehension (40minutes)minutes)SectionSectionA ADirections:Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselect onewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfllowi

23、ngthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebank isidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerAnswerSheetSheet2 2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.QuestionsQuestions2626toto3535arearebasedb

24、asedononthethefllowingfllowingpassage.passage.Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe_26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory(呼吸道)viruses_ _ _2727onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividual-hadahighriskofcat

25、chingtheilness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery_2828chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.-29-29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless_30_30_tocatchingrespiratoryinfectio

26、ns whiletravelingbyair.Priortothenewstudy.ltterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting_ _ _3131infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearchers,to_3232_ _therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different_3333inthe3434sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesttingonero

27、einfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere_ _3535safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.A)A)accurateB)B)conclusionC)C)directly D)D)eitherE)E)evaluateF)F)explorationsG)G)flightsH)H)largely|)|)nearby J)J)respond K)K)slimL L）sp

28、readM)M)summitN N)vividly 0)0)vulnerable参考答案 26-30BLKAO 31-35CEGDHSectionSectionB BDirectionsDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtostatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphm

29、orethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsownA)A)Gettingaroundacityisonething-andthentheresthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:aplacethatoffe

30、rseasyacesstoair travel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotrpolis:TheWayWellLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuilt intentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinessesrapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.B

31、)B)The18thcenturyreallywasawaterbornecentury,the19thcenturyarailcentury.The20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury 一andthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybean aviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,Kasarda,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneof Kasardasprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforju

32、stafewyears.Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness,saysKasada;Thegovernmentbultthebridgedirectlyfromtheairport tothe Song doInternationalBusinessDistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltin tandemwith thenewairport.C)C)songdoisastone'sthrowtromSouthKorea sIncheo

33、nAirport,itsmaininternationalhub(枢纽).Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasaninternationalbusinessdistrictdoesn'tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceived(构想)thiscityofthefuturebackin1986.Heconsiderssongdohisbaby.1amavisionary,hesays.Thirtyyearsafterheimagi

34、nedthecity,Park sbabyiscloseto70percentbuilt,withpeoplelivinginthebusinessdistrictand90,000residents ingreaterSongdo.It s saboutanhouroutsideSeoul,builtonreclaimedtidalflatsalongtheYellowSea,TheresaCoastGuardbuildingandatalltradetower,aswellasapark,golf courseanduniversity.D)D)Chancesareyou veactual

35、lyseenthisplace.Songdoappearsinthemostfamousmusic videoevertocomeouotSouthKorea.GangnamStylereterstothetashionableGangnamdistrictinSeoul.Butsomeofthevideowasfilmedindon tknowifyouremember,therewasasceneinasubwaystation.ThatwasnotGangnam.ThatwasactuallySongdo,says JungWonSon,aprofessorofurbandevelopm

36、entatLondonsBartlettSchoolofPlanning,Partofthereasontoshootthereisthatit snewandnice.E)E)Thecitywassupposedtobeahubforglobalcompanies,withemployeesfromallovertheworld.Buthatsnothowithasturnedout.Songdo s,reputationisasafuturisticghosttown.Buttherealityismorecomplicated.Abridgewithbig,light-blueloops

37、leadsintothebusinessthecenterofthemainroad,there salonglineofflagsoftheworld.Onthecorner,theresStarbucksanda7-Eleven-allottheinternationalbrandsthatyouseeallovertheworld nowadays.F)F)Thecityisnotempty.Therearemotherspushingstrollers,oldwomenwithwalkers-eveninthemiddleoftheday.whenit s90degreesout.By

38、unYoung-JinchairstheSongdo realestateassociationandstartedsellingpropertyherewhenthefirstphaseofthecityopenedin2005.Hesaysdemandhasboomedinthepastcoupleofyears.MostofhisclientsareKorean.Infact,thedevelopersays,99percentofthehomesherearesoldtoKoreans.Young familiesmoveherebecausetheschoolsaregreat.An

39、dthat stheproblem:SongdohasbecomeapopularKoreancity-morepopularasaresidentialareathanabusinessone.lt snotyetthefuturisticinternationalbusinesshubthatplannersimagined.It sagreatplacetolive.Andit sbecomingagreatplacetowork,saysScottSummers,thevicepresidentofGaleInternational,thedeveloperofthecity.Thef

40、loorceilingwindowsofhiscompanysofficesoverlookSongdoCentralPark,withacanalfullofkayaksandpaddleboats.Shimmering(闪烁的)glasstowerslinethecanal s edge.G)G)Whatshappenedis,becausewefocusedoncreatingthatqualityoflifefirst,which enabledtheresidentstolivehere,whathasprobablymissedthemarkisforcompaniestoloca

41、te here,hesays.“Thereneedstobestrongeconomicincentives.”Thecityisstillunfinished,andit feelsabitlikeathemepark.Itdoes ntfeelallthatfuturistic.There sahightechunderground trashdisposalsystem.Buildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.Everybody stelevisionsetisconnectedtoasystemthatstreamspersonalizedlanguag

42、eorexerciseclasses.H)H)ButStarTrekthisisnot.Andtosomeoftheresidents,Songdofeelshollow.Im,like,inprisonforweekdays.That swhatwecallitintheworkplace,saysawomaninher20s.She doesntwanttousehernameforfearofbeingfiredfromherjob.ShegoesbacktoSeouleveryweekend.“IsayI mprison-breakingonFridaynights.Butshehas

43、tomaketheprisonbreakinherowncar.There snohigh-speedtrainconnectingSongdotoSeoul,just over20milesaway.I)I)ThemanwhofirstimaginedSongdofeelsfrustrated.too.ParksayshebuiltSouthKoreaaluxuryvehicle,“likeMercedesorBMW.Itsagoodcarnow.Butwe rewaitingfora gooddrivertoaccelerate.Buttherearelotsofothergoodcars

44、outthere,too.Theworld isdottedwith futuristic,high-techcitiestryingtoattractthebiggestinternationalcompaniesJ)J)Songdo sbackerscontendthatit sstillearly,andbusinessspaceisfillinup-about70 percentoffinishedofficesarenowoccupied.BrentRyan,whoteachesurbandesignatMIT,says Songdoprovesauniversalprinciple

45、.“Therehavebeenalotofutopian(乌托邦)citiesin history.Andthereasonwedon tknowaboutalotofthemisthatalotofthemhavevanishedentirely.Inotherwords,whenitcomestocities-oranythingelse-itishard topredictthe future.3636.Songdo spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusinessattraction.37.37.Themanwhoconceive

46、sSongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallenshortofhis expectations.3838.AsceneinapopularSouthKoreanmusicvideowasshotinSongdo.3939.Songdostilllacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshopthere.40.40.Airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation,accordingtoaprofessor.41.41.Songdohase

47、ndedupdifferentfromthecityitwassupposedtobe.42.42.SomeofthepeoplewhoworkinSongdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace.43.43.Abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccesstointernational transportation.4444.Acording,toanurbandesignprofessor,itisdifficultforcitydesignerstoforeseewhat happenint

48、hefuture.45.45.ParkYeonSo.WhoenvisionedSongdo,feelsaparentalconnectionwiththecity.36-40FIDGB 41-45EHAUCSectionSectionC CDirectionsDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),c)andD).You shoulddecideo

49、nthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassagePassageOneOneQuestionsQuestions4646toto5050arearebasedbasedononthethefollowingfollowingpassage.passage.ThefifthlargestcityintheUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy(征税)centsperliquidounceondistr

50、ibutors.Philadelphiasnewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarfor similarinitiativesacrossthecounty.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantia lsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,California,in2014.Thetaxwillap