中考英语阅读猜词.pdf

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1、v1.0 可编辑可修改阅读理解之猜词题专项训练阅读理解之猜词题专项训练一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义Read the following sentences,and guess the meaning of the Italicized words:1.An education enrichesthe mind.丰富2.He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him torewrite it.重写3.unlockedthe safe and took out five thousand doll

2、ars.开锁4.He had been overworking and fell sick at last.过于劳累5.We disapproveof middle-school students smoking cigarettes.不赞成6.At midnight,several hours after the ship had left the port,she ran intobad weather.午夜7.That country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is ratherlow.经济不发达的8.

3、It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.不礼貌的9.Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities.反污染10.Dont let his friendly words misleadyou into believing him.错误引导；误导二根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义二根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义ExerciseRead the following sentences,and guess the meaning of

4、the italicized words.experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists,people who collectshells.A.考古学家 B.批发商 C.贝类学者 D.集邮爱好者 often sponsor TV programs,that is,they pay the costsof producing the programs.A.购买 B.制作C.赞助 D.出售 showed apathy-a lack of interest-toward the problem.11111v1.0 可编辑可修改A.着

5、迷 B.极感兴趣 C.缺乏兴趣 D.兴奋4There are basically two kinds ofanesthetics:drugs that simply numb(使麻木)an area of the body and drugs that make you completely unconscious(失去知觉).A.麻醉剂 B.兴奋剂 C.止咳剂 D.抗生素 the people of La Gomera need to speak over a distance,and ordinary speech isimpossible,they use the sible,the n

6、ame of a whistled form of speech.A.测量仪 B.登山工具C.口哨语言 D.玩具三根据上下文的同义关系推测词义三根据上下文的同义关系推测词义利用上下文中的同义词或短语推测词义ExerciseRead the following sentences,and guess the meaning of the Italicized words:1.Your gross or total weight must be within certain limits.A.少量的 B.四分之一的 C.部分的 D.全部的2.Carbon monoxide is anoxious

7、gas.It can be extremely harmful to livingthings.A.有益的 B.清新的 C.有异味的D.有害的3.It was futile trying to explain it tohim.It wasuseless to keep talking to himabout it.A清楚的 B.有益的 C.珍贵的 D.无用的4.There was little continuity in the program.There should have been a progressionand flow of activities.A.反复 B.中断 C.连续性

8、 D.反对5.It was a bad situation.He was a realhindrance on the trip.He caused onedifficulty after another.A.合作者 B.妨碍者 C.促进者 D.反对者22222v1.0 可编辑可修改四根据上下文的反义关系推测词义四根据上下文的反义关系推测词义ExerciseRead the following sentences,and guess the meaning of the Italicized words:1.To others the manager was caustic,yet he al

9、ways sounded very pleasant to her.A.胆怯的 B.可爱的C.刻薄的 D.温顺的 it may be either socially beneficial or socially harmful to millions of people,itis necessary to examine that program carefully.A.勇敢的 B.整洁的 C.有害的 D.有益的Twain was not the authors real name;it was a pseudonym.A.选集 B.真名 C.编辑 D.笔名 the northern regions the winters are generally cold and humid,and the summers hotand dry.A.寒冷的B.潮湿的 C.炎热的 D.干燥的 big farms are getting bigger while the small ones are slowly dwindling.A.扩大 B.升值 C.缩小 D.贬值33333