2020届德州市第五中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届德州市第五中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案届德州市第五中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALast summer,Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis.She stopped at a trafficlight,where a man wa

2、s sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window and shouted.“Hey.Imdriving around giving free haircuts.Do you want one right now?”The man laughed,then paused.“Actually,”hesaid,“I was really hoping to get a haircut.”Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut h

3、ishair immediately.After the work was done,the man looked in a mirror.“I look good!”he said.Up to now,Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence,and she isstrongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen,she suffered from a severe disease,causing

4、 her hair to get thinned,so her mother arranged forStellers first professional haircut.“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person andnot just an illness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone,”she says.After that,Steller knew she wanted tohave her own barbershop so

5、she could help people feel the way shed felt that day.Not long after finishingcosmetology(美容术)school in 2009,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to peopleon the streets.Her aim was that by doing some kind acts,others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what bro

6、ke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,”she said.“I thought maybe Id go aroundand ask if people want free haircuts.I cant fix their problems,but maybe I can help them feel less alone for amoment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness,such as a free haircut.“The way you show up

7、in the worldmatters,”said Steller.“You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1.How does the writer begin the passage?A.By making a comparison.B.By giving a reason.C.By raising a question.D.By describing a scene.2.What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?

8、A.Her mothers love for her.B.Her interest in cosmetology.C.Her care for those in need.D.Her wish to fight severe diseases.3.What did Stellar expect from the project?A.To spread kindness.B.To solve social problems.C.To deal with relationships.D.To make people look smarter.BSince I was born and brough

9、t up in a rural town,I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance ofstudying abroad in my second year at college,I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautifulphenomena there So after I finished the study program,I went toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.I clearly rem

10、ember the sixth night inYellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering(闪烁)in the sky!I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the m

11、ysterious lights.Since that night,whenever it was sunny,I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lostall feeling in myhands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights,I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They firstappear in the north part of the s

12、ky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that,suddenly,they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while,which is the time when the bestnorthern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle ofthe sky

13、,it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts,the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.Thats because theycome about from the collisions(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar windcomes to the earth when the sun is active,whichleads to

14、the best northern lights.And the color1 s of the northernlights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4.Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A.She wanted to take a picture of him.B.She wanted to take a walk with him.C.She wanted to tell him something important.D.S

15、he wanted him to see the northern lights.5.The author forgot to take pictures after going out because _.A.the host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraB.he was shocked by the wonderful sightC.the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD.he lost all feeling in his hands and feet6.When

16、 is the best time to see the northern lights?A.When they appear in the north part of the sky.B.When they come down to the south part of the sky.C.When they are between the north and south.D.When they rise in the east part of the sky.7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Waysto take good pi

17、ctures.B.The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C.The color1 s of the northern lights.D.The time of the best northern lights.CIf youve ever had a dog,you know just how deep a connection you can develop with“mans best friend”.Buta dog has a much shorter life span about 12 to 15 year

18、s long than humans,which means every dog ownerhas to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then?This is the solution offered by a South Korean company,SooamBiotech Research Foundation.The company has successfully cloned at least 400 do

19、gs,mostly for US customers,ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now,Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their businesstoUKdog owners,offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with

20、thatfrom the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫)of a female dog.The egg grows into a puppy over thefollowing two months.To clone a dog,researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that hasjust died.The whole process takes less than a day,but it comes at a shockingl

21、y high price around 63,000(614,000yuan).But if you cant afford it now,you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date.Justlike identical twins of humans,they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences betweenthem.“The spots on a Dalmatian clone wil

22、l be different,for example,”Insung Hwang,head of Sooam Biotech,toldThe Guardian.However,as magical as cloning might sound,there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be aperfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not“clone-able”.Apart from

23、 genes,personality is also determined by upbringing and environment,which are both“random elements that cloningtechnologies simply cannot overcome”,Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK,toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them afte

24、r all.Kirkwood,a dog owner himself,pointed out:“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming toterms with the pain of letting go.”8.According to the article,Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is _.A.working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB.offering a way to help dog

25、s give birth to more puppiesC.providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD.introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs9.Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A.Dog cloning technology hadnt been put into practice until recently.B.Dog c

26、loning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C.Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D.Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.10.Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning proces

27、s?a.an egg is taken from another dogb.a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc.the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd.the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle.the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA.acbde.B.adbce.C.bacde.D.badce.11.We can learn

28、from the article thatKirkwood_ dog cloning.A.disapproves ofB.supportsC.is afraid ofD.is curious aboutDThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions,likea free lunch.But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use.Now,resea

29、rchers have founda way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well.The work could pave the way for greener carengines,and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,”says Li-Dong Zhao,a materials scientist.Henotes there are still a few mo

30、re steps before these materials can become high-performing.However,he says,“Thiswill be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface.That gives them a hot side and a coolside.If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side,the electricity

31、 stops flowing.A devices success atpreventing this,as well as its ability to conduct electrons,feeds into a score known as the figure of merit,or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs.The record came in 2014 whenMercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with

32、 a ZT of 3.1.Yet the material was too fragile to work with.“For practical applications,its a non-star-ter,”Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time.The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na,creating a“p-type”material that conducts positive charges.To make working de

33、vices,researchers also need an“n-type”version to conduct negative charges.Zhaos team is now working on making an n-type version.Once successful,researchers should have a clearpath to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors.Those could be installedeverywhere from automob

34、ile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65%of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.12.The first paragraph wants to tell us_.A.The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB.The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC.The reason why researchers mak

35、e cheap thermoelectricsD.The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection13.How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Worried.14.What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A.It was far from a su

36、ccess for practical applications.B.A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C.Researchers made an“n-type”version to make working devicesD.A“p-type”material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges15.What does the underlined word“scavenge”in the last paragraph mean?A.Recyc

37、le.B.Produce.C.Clean.D.Increase.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Itcould be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you waste too much time onthe Internet.If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on

38、 it,it may seem difficult._16_Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet._17_Make sure you know how long it takes youto do each task and record exactly what you do.Then determine if an activity is really necessary.Youd besurprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instea

39、d of unnecessary online activities._18_Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology,this is what weface today.To improve your work efficiency(效率)while you are online,use apps that block the access(通道)towebsites you always go to.This way will tell you not to jump ove

40、r to the websites when you have the task to do.When working,avoid using your phone.With your smart phone at hand,you will waste lots of time on theInternet You have to stop wasting time online.Put away your phone when you are workingorstudying._19_Soyou are unable to check your phone because you don

41、t see it.Ask others for help.If you cant control yourself and you waste too much time on the Internet,it may be timeto ask others for help._20_Your family members can be helpful to you.A.Keep your phone in another room.B.Block the access to your favorite websites.C.It is easier for you to control yo

42、urself with others help.D.Here are some methods that help you do with the difficulty.E.Do all of your computer work at the beginning of your project.F.To break the habit,learn how to manage the time you spend online.G.You will find these useful tips can help you solve most of your problems.第二部分第二部分语

43、言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A few days ago,I observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do.Instead of doing thetask_21_,he wandered around there for hours,_22_ to himself and doing a

44、bad job.The person he hurt the most was himself.His dad was trying to teach him_23_and how to do a good job.As a result of his_24_attitude,he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one ortwo hours.And the yard_25_ wasnt clean enough when he got through.He_26_his day becaus

45、e of his attitude.And his dad was_27_with him,and the boys bad moodended up_28_ the whole family that day.A sweet lady was working in a fast-food_29_.The minute I walked in,she welcomed me_30_.She smiled as she took my order,and then as we_31_ for the food,she talked with me.As I walked offwith my t

46、ray,she said with a big_32_,“I hope you have a blessed day!”I think the food tasted betterbecause of her_33_.There was a delay,during which I sat there hearing her singing as she_34_her tasks behind the counter.She wasnt making a large salary,and shedidnt have a powerful_35_,either.In addition,she s

47、toodon her feet for a long shift each day,often dealing with_36_customers.But she chose to be joyful.I want to_37_from her.I want to do my best,even when theres no_38_ or glory.Otherpeople are watching me_39_ I might not realize it at the time.I want to bring joy to all those around me.A(n)_40_can m

48、ake a great difference.21.A.graduallyB.happilyC.secretlyD.silently22.A.respondingB.applyingC.explainingD.complaining23.A.goodnessB.safetyC.responsibilityD.gardening24.A.poorB.positiveC.strangeD.efficient25.A.almostB.evenC.stillD.ever26.A.lostB.ruinedC.perfectedD.changed27.A.upsetB.pleasedC.Impressed

49、D.satisfied28.A.breakingB.benefitingC.affectingD.controlling29.A.factoryB.restaurantC.supermarketD.shop30.A.warmlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.coldly31.A.lookedB.askedC.waitedD.struggled32.A.shoutB.smileC.cheerD.decision33.A.experienceB.trustC.CourageD.kindness34.A.performedB.startedC.discoveredD.planned35

50、.A.appearanceB.motivationC.positionD.effort36.A.ordinaryB.PainfulC.importantD.difficult37.A.escapeB.learnC.hearD.differ38.A.applauseB.regretC.sadnessD.forgiveness39.A.now thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.as if40.A.lifestyleB.attitudeC.habitD.attempt第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）