译林版牛津英语8A Unit 2单词知识点讲解.pdf

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1、8AUnit2 School life8AUnit2 School life 知识点解析知识点解析1.advertisement=ad 广告 an advertisement for-read an advertisement in the newspaper 看报上的一个广告2.British英国的-Britain英国English-EnglandBritish English 英式英语American English 美式英语a British school 一所英式学校the exchange students from Britain/England 英国来的交换生3.biscuit(

2、英)饼干 复数：biscuit,biscuitscookie（美）饼干，甜饼英释（cake）She brings me cookies.她带给我小甜饼。4.lorry(英)卡车truck(美)卡车5.rubber(英)橡皮（可数）橡胶（不可数）eraser（美）橡皮an erasera rubber一块橡皮6.soccer(美)足球football（英）足球 play football 踢足球7.holiday（英）假期 假日be on holiday 在度假during the summer holidays在暑假期间8.fall(美)秋天autumn(英)秋 in autumn/fall在

3、秋天(v.)掉下,落下(fall-fell)fall off the bike 摔下自行车9.store（美）商店shop（英）商店10.yard（美）院子garden（英）菜园、花园11.movie(美)电影，电影院film（英）电影 go to see a film/movie=go to thecinema 去看电影12.mixed adj.a mixed school 一个男女混合的学校 mixed doubles 男女混合双打13.French 法语，法国人France 法国 speak French 讲法语14.foreignforeigner 外国人 a foreign visi

4、tor 外宾 the Foreign Office 外交部15.language a foreign language 外语speak all kinds of languages讲各种各样的语言16.during 在期间 介词 during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间17.discuss 讨论，议论discuss this plan with them 与他们讨论这个计划discussion(名词)have a discussion18.offer 主动提出offer sb sth=offer sth to sboffer to do sth.自愿做某事He offere

5、d to lend me his bike.他主动提出把他的自行车借给我。offer(n.)出售 be on offer在出售中19.end(n.)结束，末端，结尾at the end of the film 在电影结束的时候 at the end of the road 在路的尽头at the end of the book 在书的结尾处at the end of this month 在这个月底near the end of the class在即将结束时in the end=at last=finally 最后20.baseball n.棒球play baseball 打棒球a base

6、ball player 一个棒球选手21.win 赢；获胜win-won-wonwin a prize/a game lose a gamewinner 获胜者 We are the winners of the game.22.leastadj.最少的最小的little-less-least（修饰不可数名词）at least 50 dollars 至少 50 美元 fewestadj.最少的fewer更少的few-fewer-fewest（修饰可数名词）23.far-farther-farthest(强调距离)Who jumps the farthest in your class?你们班谁

7、跳的最远far-further-furthest（距离和程度）further study 深造 further information(进一步的信息)24.spend 花费（时间或金钱）spend-spent（过去式）spend time on/doing sth花时间做某事He spends 200 yuan a month on food.他每月花费 200 元在伙食上。He spent 3 hours writing this letter.他花费 3 个小时写了这封信。We should spend as much time as we can speaking(speak)Engli

8、sh.度过 spend ones weekend/ones summer holiday25.uniform 制服 the guy in uniform 那个穿制服的家伙wear a uniform 穿制服 wear green school uniforms 穿绿色的校服26chess 国际象棋play chess.下国际象棋 chess player 旗手27.at most 最多at least 至少28.daily(everyday)每日的，日常的daily life 日常生活read todays China Daily 看今天的中国日报the Peoples Daily 人民日报2

9、9.weekly 每周的week(n.)-weekly(adj.)month-monthlyfriend-friendlyday-dailylove-lovely30.quick(adj.)快的quickly(adv.)快得real（真的，真实的）really（确实，真正地）31.at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于32.keep(on)doing sth=go on doing sth 继续，重复做某事 keptkeep+n.keep petskeep a diarykeep this book for two weekskeep+adj.keep fit/healthy.

10、keep+n.+adj.keep the room cleankeep doing sth.坚持做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事33.finishvi.结束、停止=be over=endvt.结束、完成What time does your school day finish?你的学校几点放学完成某事/做某事finish sth/finish doing sthfinish doing your homework做完你的家庭作finish school毕业34.at lunchtime 午餐时间35.have physics 上物理课play badminton 打羽毛球36.an ideal school 一个理想的学校