(新课标)2022版高考英语一轮复习选修模块8Unit24Society题型组合训练十二(B)北师大.pdf

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1、新课标新课标 20222022 版高考英语一轮版高考英语一轮复习选修模块复习选修模块8Unit24Society8Unit24Society题型组合训练十二题型组合训练十二 B B北师大北师大版版题型组合训练十二题型组合训练十二B B.七选五.七选五根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Common public speaking problemsCommon public speaking problemsThe use of“IThe use of“I feelf

2、eel,“I think,“I think and“maybeand“maybeIn the question-and-answer session of theIn the question-and-answer session of thespeaking competition,many contestants beganspeaking competition,many contestants begantheirtheir answersanswers withwith uncertainuncertain expressionsexpressions likelike“I“Ifee

3、lfeel,“I guess,“I hear,“maybe,“I guess,“I hear,“maybe and and“perhaps“perhaps.These words show that the person is onlyThese words show that the person is onlyspeaking from his or her point of view.speaking from his or her point of view.1 1WorkWork onon keepingkeeping youryour answersanswers briefbri

4、ef andand toto thethepoint.point.2 2 Instead of the empty-Instead of the empty-sounding“Isounding“Iguessguess,using facts,together with a clear,using facts,together with a clearconclusion based on those facts,is far moreconclusion based on those facts,is far morelikely to be popular with an audience

5、.likely to be popular with an audience.Using only one speaking styleUsing only one speaking style2 2Dont stick to the same tone.Dont stick to the same tone.3 3 For example,when they spoke about their For example,when they spoke about theirdreams,dreams,somesome soundedsounded romantic.romantic.Other

6、sOthers usedused humor.humor.Very few used several different styles together.Very few used several different styles together.Try mixing more than one style,rather than justTry mixing more than one style,rather than juststicking with the same one.sticking with the same one.Irresponsible answersIrresp

7、onsible answers Public speaking is different from personal Public speaking is different from personalconversations.conversations.YoureYoure responsibleresponsible forfor youryour words.words.4 4So you should think twice before you talk.So you should think twice before you talk.Dont be like the stude

8、nt who,when asked aboutDont be like the student who,when asked abouthis opinion on book piracy(his opinion on book piracy(盗版盗版),started by),started bysaying he supported it.saying he supported it.Talking around the topic rather than directlyTalking around the topic rather than directlyanswering itan

9、swering it You You shouldshould focusfocus onon oneone pointpoint andand givegive a a clearclearsolution.The key is to work out what question issolution.The key is to work out what question isbeingbeing asked.asked.IsIs itit askingasking youyou toto discussdiscuss a a certaincertaintopic or to prese

10、nt your own point of view?topic or to present your own point of view?3 3 Use one or two arguments together and give Use one or two arguments together and givea strong conclusion.a strong conclusion.5 5A.It can be boring.A.It can be boring.B.Even though you want to answer quickly,youB.Even though you

11、 want to answer quickly,youdont want to sound foolish.dont want to sound foolish.C.Also work on delivering them with calmness andC.Also work on delivering them with calmness andconfidence.confidence.D.Deliberate gestures and affected(D.Deliberate gestures and affected(做作的做作的)expression of feelings a

12、re improper in aexpression of feelings are improper in asuccessful speech.successful speech.E.Remember that judges are not judging you onE.Remember that judges are not judging you onwhetherwhether theythey agree,agree,butbut onon youryour abilityability toto saysay whatwhatyou think clearly.you thin

13、k clearly.F.This lacks the support of facts and seems notF.This lacks the support of facts and seems notto be reliable for the judges and audience.to be reliable for the judges and audience.G.Confidence is extremely important in publicG.Confidence is extremely important in publicspeaking as it lets

14、a speaker sound morespeaking as it lets a speaker sound moreconvincing.convincing.1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.4 4答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文本文是一篇说明文,文章列举了在演讲比文章列举了在演讲比赛问答环节中常出现的四个问题并提出了解决方案。赛问答环节中常出现的四个问题并提出了解决方案。1.F1.F根据上文根据上文 thethe personperson isis onlyonly speakingspeaking fromfrom hishisor her point of vie

15、wor her point of view可知这个人仅从个人观点来说可知这个人仅从个人观点来说,缺乏事实佐证缺乏事实佐证,因此在裁判和观众看来是不可靠的。因此在裁判和观众看来是不可靠的。2.C2.C根据上文根据上文 Work on keeping your answers briefWork on keeping your answers briefand to the point.and to the point.以及以及 C C 项中的关键词项中的关键词 work onwork on 可知可知答案。答案。3.A3.A根据上文根据上文 Dont stick to the same tone.

16、和下Dont stick to the same tone.和下文文 TryTry mixingmixing moremore thanthan oneone style,style,ratherrather thanthan justjuststickingsticking withwith thethe samesame one.one.可知不要使用一种语调可知不要使用一种语调,这让人厌烦这让人厌烦,而应该尝试把不同的风格融合在一起。而应该尝试把不同的风格融合在一起。4.B4.B根据标题根据标题 Irresponsible answersIrresponsible answers 中的中的

17、 answersanswers结合上下文可知即使想快速答复也应该对你的言语负结合上下文可知即使想快速答复也应该对你的言语负责责,不要发表听起来愚蠢的话语。不要发表听起来愚蠢的话语。5.E5.E根据上文根据上文 You should focus on one point andYou should focus on one point andgive a clear solution.give a clear solution.和和 Use one or two argumentsUse one or two argumentstogether and give a strong conclus

18、ion.together and give a strong conclusion.可知你的可知你的5 5要点要表达清楚要点要表达清楚,结论要经得起推敲结论要经得起推敲,裁判判断的依据裁判判断的依据是你把你的想法表达清楚的能力。是你把你的想法表达清楚的能力。.完形填空.完形填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2022(2022 课标全国)课标全国)While high school does not generallyWhile high

19、school does not generallyencourageencourage studentsstudents toto exploreexplore newnew aspectsaspects ofof life,life,college sets the stage for that exploration.Icollege sets the stage for that exploration.Imyself went through thismyself went through this1 1process and foundprocess and foundsomethi

20、ng that has changed mysomething that has changed my 2 2at college forat college forthe better:I discovered ASLthe better:I discovered ASLAmerican SignAmerican SignLanguage(Language(美式手语美式手语).).I I nevernever feltfelt anan urgeurge toto3 3anyany signsign languagelanguagebefore.My entire family is hea

21、ring,and so arebefore.My entire family is hearing,and so areall my friends.Theall my friends.The 4 4languages were enough inlanguages were enough inallall mymy interactions(interactions(交往交往).).LittleLittle diddid I I knowknow thatthatI would discover myI would discover my5 5for ASL.for ASL.6 6TheTh

22、e6 6beganbegan duringduring mymy firstfirst weekweek atat college.college.I watched as the ASL ClubI watched as the ASL Club7 7their translationtheir translationof a song.Both the hand movements and the veryof a song.Both the hand movements and the very8 8of communicating without speakingof communic

23、ating without speaking9 9me.me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I hadWhat I saw was completely unlike anything I hadexperienced in theexperienced in the1010.This newness just left.This newness just leftmeme1111more.more.AfterAfter that,that,feelingfeeling thethe needneed toto1212further,fur

24、ther,I I decideddecided toto dropdrop inin onon oneone ofof ASLASL ClubsClubs meetings.meetings.I I onlyonly learnedlearned howhow toto1313thethe alphabetalphabet thatthat day.day.Yet instead of being discouraged by myYet instead of being discouraged by my1414progress,I was excited.I then made it a

25、pointprogress,I was excited.I then made it a pointtoto1515those meetings and learn all I could.those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,IThe following term,I 1616an ASL class.Thean ASL class.Theprofessor was deaf and any talking wasprofessor was deaf and any talking was1717.I.Isoonsoo

26、n realizedrealized thatthat thethe silencesilence waswas notnot unpleasant.unpleasant.1818,ifif therethere hadhad beenbeen anyany talking,talking,itit wouldwould havehave1919us to learn less.Now,I appreciate theus to learn less.Now,I appreciate thesilence and thesilence and the2020way of communicati

27、on itway of communication itopens.opens.B.planningB.planningC.naturalC.naturalD.formalD.formal7 7B.experienceB.experienceD.opinionD.opinionB.readB.readB.foreignB.foreignB.concernB.concernD.requestD.requestB.tripB.tripB.performedB.performedD.discussedD.discussedB.amountB.amountD.reasonD.reasonB.suppo

28、rtedB.supportedD.attractedD.attractedB.pastB.pastB.actingB.actingB.exploreB.exploreB.writeB.writeB.steadyB.steadyC.majorC.majorC.learnC.learnD.createD.createC.bodyC.bodyD.spokenD.spokenC.goalC.goalC.storyC.storyD.taskD.taskC.recitedC.recitedC.dreamC.dreamC.embarrassedC.embarrassedC.courseC.courseD.d

29、istanceD.distanceC.sayingC.sayingD.wantingD.wantingC.expressC.expressD.explainD.explainC.signC.signD.countD.countC.normalC.normalD.obviousD.obvious8 8B.sponsorB.sponsorC.attendC.attendD.organizeD.organizeB.passedB.passedC.gave upC.gave upD.registered forD.registered forB.welcomedB.welcomedC.ignoredC

30、.ignoredD.repeatedD.repeatedB.ThusB.ThusC.InsteadC.InsteadD.HoweverD.HoweverB.causedB.causedC.allowedC.allowedD.expectedD.expectedB.popularB.popularC.quickC.quickD.newD.new答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文主要讲述的是大学为了开阔学生的本文主要讲述的是大学为了开阔学生的视野视野,在多个领域为学生提供探索和学习的舞台。作者在多个领域为学生提供探索和学习的舞台。作者发现了美式手语这一新颖的交流方式发现了美式手语这一新颖的交流方式,

31、通过自己学习手通过自己学习手语的经历语的经历,阐释了高等教育不仅使学生学习和积累知识阐释了高等教育不仅使学生学习和积累知识,而且帮助他们理解人生、扩大自身开展空间。而且帮助他们理解人生、扩大自身开展空间。1.A1.A文章开篇说明高中与大学的不同之处在于大学为文章开篇说明高中与大学的不同之处在于大学为学生探索新领域搭建了平台学生探索新领域搭建了平台,作者本人也经历了这样的作者本人也经历了这样的探索过程探索过程,使其大学生活丰富多彩。四个选项中使其大学生活丰富多彩。四个选项中,只有只有9 9searchingsearching 与上句提到的与上句提到的 exploreexplore 和和explo

32、rationexploration 语义语义相关。相关。2.B2.B我发现了某种使我的大学生活经历我发现了某种使我的大学生活经历(experience)(experience)变得更美好的东西美式手语。变得更美好的东西美式手语。progressprogress 进步进步,开开展展;major;major 主修课程主修课程,专业课专业课;opinion;opinion 意见意见,见解。见解。3.C3.C我以前从来没有感觉到有学习我以前从来没有感觉到有学习(learn)(learn)任何一种任何一种手语的冲动。不定式短语手语的冲动。不定式短语 toto learn.learn.作定语修饰名词作定语

33、修饰名词urgeurge。choosechoose 选择选择;read;read 阅读阅读;create;create 创造。创造。4.D4.D在我所有的人际交往中口头在我所有的人际交往中口头(spoken)(spoken)语言就已经语言就已经足够了。足够了。与家人、与家人、朋友进行日常交流没必要一定使用官朋友进行日常交流没必要一定使用官方方(official)(official)语言、外语言、外(foreign)(foreign)语及肢体语及肢体(body)(body)语言语言,故排除故排除 A A、B B、C C 三项。三项。5.A5.A根据第二段的内容可知根据第二段的内容可知,此题所在的

34、句子表达了此题所在的句子表达了作者的与自己的期待不一样的感觉作者的与自己的期待不一样的感觉,即“我也没想到自即“我也没想到自己会喜欢上美式手语。己会喜欢上美式手语。love(love(喜爱喜爱)符合这种比拟强烈符合这种比拟强烈的比照。的比照。下文描述的作者对手语的兴趣和投入说明他绝下文描述的作者对手语的兴趣和投入说明他绝不仅仅是关注不仅仅是关注(concern)(concern)。此外学习手语并不是作者上。此外学习手语并不是作者上大学的目标大学的目标(goal);request(goal);request(请求请求)不合逻辑。不合逻辑。6.C6.C上文提到作者上大学后对美式手语产生了兴趣上文提

35、到作者上大学后对美式手语产生了兴趣,下文作者介绍自己的兴趣开展经过下文作者介绍自己的兴趣开展经过,所以此处表示“故所以此处表示“故1010事事(story)(story)是从我上大学的第一周开始的。故答案为是从我上大学的第一周开始的。故答案为C C 项。项。meeting(meeting(会议会议)在下文出现在下文出现,指手语俱乐部的聚会指手语俱乐部的聚会,有一定的干扰性有一定的干扰性,但此处不是写聚会是怎样开始的但此处不是写聚会是怎样开始的,而而是要概述整个学习过程是怎样开始的是要概述整个学习过程是怎样开始的;trip(;trip(旅行旅行)与上与上下文语境无关下文语境无关;task(;ta

36、sk(任务任务)不适宜不适宜,因为学习手语既不因为学习手语既不是作者给自己制订的任务是作者给自己制订的任务,也不是大学的任何一门课程也不是大学的任何一门课程要求的要求的,因此排除因此排除 tasktask。7.B7.B我观看了美式手语俱乐部成员用手语表演的我观看了美式手语俱乐部成员用手语表演的(performed)(performed)一首歌。选项中一首歌。选项中 recorded(recorded(录音录音)、recited(recited(背诵背诵)和和 discussed(discussed(讨论讨论)都不符合涉及聋哑都不符合涉及聋哑人的语境。人的语境。8.A8.A手的动作和无声交流的想

37、法手的动作和无声交流的想法(idea)(idea)吸引了我。吸引了我。amount(amount(数量数量)与句意不符与句意不符;dream(;dream(梦想梦想)一般指想法远一般指想法远大大,不能表达即将付诸实践的想法不能表达即将付诸实践的想法;reason(;reason(理由理由)与上与上下文无关下文无关,也不符合句意。也不符合句意。9.D9.D无声交流的想法吸引了无声交流的想法吸引了(attracted)(attracted)我。我。disturb(disturb(困扰困扰)、support(support(支持支持)、embarrass(embarrass(使为难使为难)均不符合上

38、下文逻辑。均不符合上下文逻辑。10.B10.B我所看到的完全不像任何我在过去我所看到的完全不像任何我在过去(past)(past)体验体验过的。下文的过的。下文的 newnessnewness 也暗示了答案。也暗示了答案。111111.D11.D本句承接上文。这种新奇使我想本句承接上文。这种新奇使我想(wanting)(wanting)更多更多地了解它。地了解它。leave sb.doingleave sb.doing 使某人做。使某人做。show(show(展示展示)、act(act(行动行动)、say(say(说说)均不符合逻辑均不符合逻辑,故全被排除。故全被排除。12.B12.B在那之后

39、在那之后,我觉得有必要进一步探索我觉得有必要进一步探索(explore),(explore),于是决定参加美式手语俱乐部的一次集会。于是决定参加美式手语俱乐部的一次集会。13.C13.C那一天我仅仅学会了怎样用手势表达那一天我仅仅学会了怎样用手势表达(sign)(sign)字字母。母。printprint印刷印刷,出版出版,发行发行;write;write写写,书写书写;count;count计算计算,重要重要,有价值。以上三个动词均与手语特点不符。有价值。以上三个动词均与手语特点不符。14.A14.A然而我并没有对自己缓慢的然而我并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)(slow)进步感到沮进步感到沮

40、丧丧,相反相反,我感到兴奋。我感到兴奋。steady(steady(稳步的稳步的)、normal(normal(正常正常的的)、obvious(obvious(明显的明显的)均与句子意思不符。均与句子意思不符。15.C15.C我确保参加我确保参加(attend)(attend)所有的集会所有的集会,学习我所能学习我所能学到的一切。学到的一切。chairchair主持主持;sponsor;sponsor主办主办;organize;organize组织。组织。以上三个词在下文中没有相关线索以上三个词在下文中没有相关线索,故被排除。故被排除。16.D16.D接下来的一个学期接下来的一个学期,我注册了

41、我注册了(registered for)(registered for)美式手语课程。美式手语课程。missmiss 错过错过;pass;pass 经过经过,走过走过;give;give upup 放放弃弃,抛弃。以上三项与上下文意思不符抛弃。以上三项与上下文意思不符,故被排除。故被排除。17.A17.A教授耳朵听不见教授耳朵听不见,因此任何口语交谈都是禁止的因此任何口语交谈都是禁止的(prohibited)(prohibited)。welcomewelcome 欢送欢送;ignore;ignore 无视无视,不不理理;repeat;repeat 重复。重复。以上三个词都不符合逻辑以上三个词都

42、不符合逻辑,故被排除。故被排除。121218.C18.C我很快就意识到无声并没有让人感到不快。我很快就意识到无声并没有让人感到不快。与之与之相反相反(Instead),(Instead),如果课堂上允许说话如果课堂上允许说话,会导致我们学到会导致我们学到较少的东西。较少的东西。从行文逻辑判断此处表示前后表达的是两从行文逻辑判断此处表示前后表达的是两种相反的情况种相反的情况,而不是单纯的转折关系而不是单纯的转折关系,故排除故排除 D D 项。项。lastly(lastly(最后最后,最终地最终地)和和 thus(thus(因此因此)不符合逻辑不符合逻辑,故也故也被排除。被排除。19.B19.B相

43、反相反,如果有任何交谈如果有任何交谈,那就会导致那就会导致(caused)(caused)我我们学到较少的东西。们学到较少的东西。cause sb.to do sth.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人导致某人做某事。做某事。requirerequire 需要需要,要求要求,命令命令;allow;allow 允许允许;expect;expect期盼期盼,期望。以上三个词与语境不符期望。以上三个词与语境不符,故被排除。故被排除。20.D20.D现在现在,我很感谢这种无声以及它所开启的新的我很感谢这种无声以及它所开启的新的(new)(new)交流方式。对作者来说交流方式。对作者来说,手

44、语并不是简单的手语并不是简单的(easy)(easy)交流方式交流方式,也不能认为它是时髦的也不能认为它是时髦的(popular)(popular)交流方式交流方式,文中以及常识都没有说手语是快捷的文中以及常识都没有说手语是快捷的(quick)(quick)交流方交流方式。式。.语法填空.语法填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。号内单词的正确形式。(2022(2022 河北衡水中学十模河北衡水中学十模)1313High-speed railways,electronic payments,High-speed ra

45、ilways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinasshared bicycles and online shopping are Chinasfour new ways of life.They are most appealing tofour new ways of life.They are most appealing toyouthsyouths fromfrom 2020 countriescountries participatingparticipating1 1 the theBe

46、lt and Road Initiative.The four new greatBelt and Road Initiative.The four new greatinventions arinventions are all related to Chinas highe all related to Chinas high-tech-techinnovation,innovation,2 2 has improved the quality of has improved the quality ofpeoplespeoples lives.lives.“My“My walletwal

47、let isis nono longerlonger inin use.use.I can buy and eat whatever I wantI can buy and eat whatever I want3 3(simple)(simple)with a tap of my phone,with a tap of my phone,said Lin Jinlong,an said Lin Jinlong,anoverseas Chinese student from Cambodia,overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,4 4(add)that

48、 even pancake sellers are using Alipay(add)that even pancake sellers are using Alipay(a mobile payment).(a mobile payment).InIn5 5 word,word,ChinaChina isis leadingleading inin manymany ways.ways.BikeBike sharing,sharing,forfor example,example,isis notnot newnew itself.itself.ButButChina has made it

49、 much more convenient andChina has made it much more convenient and6 6(enjoy)both in China and overseas.Leading(enjoy)both in China and overseas.LeadingChinese bike-sharingChinese bike-sharing7 7(company),Mobike and(company),Mobike andofo are now operating in foreign countries suchofo are now operat

50、ing in foreign countries suchas Singapore and Britain.Users in the countriesas Singapore and Britain.Users in the countries8 8(feel)(feel)excitedexcited andand postedposted photosphotos ofof9 9(they)(they)riding the Chinese bikes on social media.Ariding the Chinese bikes on social media.A1414growing