仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳与练习.pdf

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1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习Unit 11、别）2、3、4、5、6、7、Good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安（晚上告glad/nice to meet/seeyou见到你很高兴（回答也一样）welcome to+(回答：Thankyou 或者 Thanks)地点欢迎来到 ,let s+V（原）让我们做 ,stand up 起立sit down 坐下（回答也是：How do you do?）Fine,thank you.andyou?很好；谢谢；你呢？8、How are you?你好吗？I m OK/I m fine,too

2、 我.也很好。see you=see you later=see you soon=good-9、bye再见this is-这是,How do you do?你好（用于介绍第三者的用语）10、11、12、13、14、excuse me打扰一下；请问I m-=my name is-我是,frobefrom =comem来自Englisinh用英语Can you spell it?Yes/No你能拼写它吗？15、That s OK/That s all right/You16、,17、能/不能/Not rewelcomeatall不用谢years old,岁18、QQtelephone numbe

3、r电话号码numberdifferenthesame（相同的）反义词是tQQ 号码IDnumber身份证（不同的）例:We are in the same grade,but we are in different classes.句型：1.2.What is your name?你的名字是什么？Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语Whereareyoufrom?IamfromGuangzhou.How old+be+主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语 +be+数字 )I m foareyou?urteen.+be+地点）3.例：How oldWhat is your4.t

4、elephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者It-s）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语class areyou+in?某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例：whatin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class 和Five 需要大写）whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass（回答：It sa/an+和 Seven 需要大写）6.What s this/that(in单数名词.这是,）What re these/those(in Englis

5、h)?这些是什么？（回答：They re+复数名词这些是,）7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方English)?这是什么？法)1Unit 21、2、3、4、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sb s 五官 is/are +adj (描述长相)small例：Lily has anose.=Lily s noseis small.I know=Isee我明白了That sright那是对的look thesamelooklike看起来相像look different看起来不同JimandLilei look

6、the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.look forlook at+n看某物+n寻找某人/某物 look after+n 照顾某人例：bothBoth两者都,5、6、all 三者或者三者以上都,和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。black eyes.We can bothWebothhave speak例：We are both students.English.7、give sth to sb只能用前者 )=givesbsth把某物给某人；(注意：如果 sth 是 it 或them，8、havedifferent looks=look dif

7、ferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像 )look.=look thehavethesamesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 )overcomein请进goout出去9、there在那边a/an/the10、in+颜色或 in+颜色 +衣服表示穿着 ,颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 ,如 thegirl in red ismysister.11、too+adj太,12、pants和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Apair of shoesis underthe bed.例：His shoe

8、s are black.in the morning/afternoon/at night在晚上13、evening在早上/下午/晚上tgo fishing14、go shopping =goothe shop去购物类似的有 go swimmingskating 等等15、help sb.(to)do sth=词时必须用宾格gohelpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代16、high school中学17、play+球类18、thinkof认为，想playthe乐器thinkabout考虑I think+从句我认为,Ithink例：I句型：1、heyoudon tthinkare

9、right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句hecancome.我认为他不会来了 .(不能说：我不认为他会来 )Whatdo/does +主语 +look like?例：WhatdoesyourWhat s-and-?询问人的长相English teacher look like?2、,加,是什么？（回答：It 例：What s redandyellow?sorange.-Its）What s two andfive?It seven.东西 +is this/3、Whose+that?的,？例：Whosecoatisthis?Whose+areIt is mine.2东西these/

10、those?Whoseshoes这/这些 是谁arethese?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe+东西？(回答：It 颜 s+色或者It sblack.这封信来自于谁？It sfrom Lily.它来自于They re+颜色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Unit 31、Could you（please）,May I ,the Englishcornerlive in+地点What does hesayWhat does hesay（后接动词原形）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？我能做某事吗？2、3、4、英语角住

11、在某地live with+人和某人住在一起intheletter?onthephoto?他在信里说了些什么？他在电话里说了些什么？5、6、7、8、9、例：I like the boy a lot/verya lot=very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常,much.don t like the boy atnotatall一点也不 ,例：Iall.students often talk to each other inclass.each other 相互，彼此dosthwithsbNo problem和某人一起做某事没问题speak+语言说某种语言the Great Wall 长10、

12、城come/gto+11、o地点去某地不能加 tospeakEnglishspeak Chinese但 home、here、there这些是副词，前面例：gohome/comegotodosthhere/gothere例：去做某事12、like doing sth喜欢做某事It s+adj+to13、sb对某人来说是,的with sthstsb (to)doh14、help sb=help帮助某人某事at home=ingohome 回家get home 到家15、bebe在家one s home 在某人的家in里have a seat/take a seat/sit16、down请坐下The

13、ygotoplaybasketball.like to dosth想要做某事17、18、19、写)20、office workeronafarma photo ofone familys办公室职员在农场上cook厨师on the sofacooker 炊具在沙发上某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大inahospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital因病住院例：He is ill inhospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院 )look after sbtake care of sb21、=照顾某人t

14、osb22/teachsb sth=teach sth教某人某东西teachsbto do sth教某人做某事21、22、24、help oneself(to sth.)请随便（吃I d like sth=I would likesth.Would like to do sth=want to dosth,）我想要,help yourself/yourselves(to fish)想要做某事Would you like something to eat25、(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？3to eat 或 todrinkHere you are.What about,修饰 som

15、ething，作为后置定语。给你HereHow=aboutweare.我们到了,怎么样？26、27、What aboutdoingsth）后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即all right28、好的a cup ofteatwo cups oftea两杯茶29、一杯茶milk forme30、我要牛奶WhyWhy don tnot ,=you,31、（后接动词原形）（后接动词原形）什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea好主意；May I take yourorder?可以点菜了吗？wait amoment=just a moment等一下,请稍侯What can I do forCan I

16、help you?=May I help you?=you?eat out 出去吃饭let sb do sth让某人做某事have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper为32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、句型：1、job?wait for sb等待某人需要点什么帮忙吗？吃正/早/午/晚餐a kind of一种,friendly/kinbedtosbsuch asall kinds of对某人友好各种各样的 ,例如sthbegladtodo例：I like fruits,such as oranges,bananas and applesI am

17、glad to behere.例：I am glad to meet you,Whatdo/does+主语+do?=What+be+主语.?=Whatsone s回答：主语+be+职业.例如：What doesyour father do?=What is your fat her?What s your=father sjob?Heisateacher.Unit 41、2、3、4、5、try on试穿,we/Iwill take it我们/我 买下了（这里的 take相当于 buy）buy sth for sb=buy sbsth给某人买某物；I m justlooking我只是看看；thr

18、ee hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、7、8、9、10、11、I2、a pair of一对/一双,running shoes跑鞋Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧；thinkabout考虑；thankyouall the same仍然谢谢你；IsThat s all就.这么多thatall?就这么多吗？吧I don I think so.我认为是这样的.so.我认为不是这样的 .think13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Don tworry.别担14、心Here you are 或 Herebe+东西或 He

19、re it is.you worryworry about+宾语如：Doabout4your lesson?Worriedmotherher.15.乎没有烦恼的beworriedabout +宾语如：She isworriedabouta few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few +可数名词：（否定）几a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、17、be free=have time有空的；反义词：be busy=havenotimetomorrow?=Do you have timeAre youfreetomorrow?Sunda

20、如：Ony在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用 atata halfpast sixthisSunday当 this 接时间，不用介词，What s upwhat s wrong?=What s the matter 什么18、=事？forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）（事已做完）abouteltelsth.lsbsth=lsth tosb把某事20、tellsb t告诉某人某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事不要做某事 Whothis?你是哪位？21、电话用语：sask/tellsbnot

21、todosth叫某人 Is this,你是,吗？22、23、24、25、26、27、28、画This is,（speaking）我是,May I speakto,我可以找 ,吗？go forsth=go to do sth去做某事如：go for class=go to have class.It sfun真是有趣的事calcallsb=givesbalcall sb back打电话给某人给某人回电话I m(that)+从句afraid/sorry恐怕,/对不起，,I have no=don ttimeany time我没有时间(no=notany)Ihavehombe notin=be no

22、tate=be out出去了，不在家；/sing some放风筝；singasong songsfly a kitedrawpicture画唱歌；watch TVread books看书play sports 做运动；看电视newspaper 看报read纸letdo sth29、sb（后接动词原形）让某人做某事顺读法（eleven thirty-six30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：表示 11:36）30 分用 to，如 five past逆读法(分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past,分钟数大于ten表示 10:05；pasfiveto ten表示 9：55，halftsix表示 6：30，

23、a quartertosix表示 5：45）=31、show sth to sb showsbsth把,拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上33、48.Dont 就可以了不得不,haveto,（后接动词原形）It s time for sth/doingI s time to do sth 该到t做,sthIt ssb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了timefornext time下一次的时候了？33、next week下个星期the next day第二天；next34、to,35、get up36、do one=near,起床go to bed做作

24、业；在,旁边上床睡觉；5get sb up 叫某人起床 s homework37、have a picnic野餐；haveclass上课have a meeting开会have aparty 举办聚会have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have+东西吃/喝,have a good time=enjoyoneselfhavesb todosth 让某人做某事玩得很愉快haveto do sth不得不,38、39、40、41、42、on the weekday在周末；lot of=lots of=many=muchin the sun许多的，大量

25、的在阳光下；sfavoritesb like-best=sb+种类is/are,谁最喜欢 ,on one s way-to在某人去 ,onone swayhome的路上；在某人回家的路上43、44、45、Here we are.我们到了kindofyou你真是太好了；It sverythanks/thank you for+n/v-ing为,而感谢你；46、.in the treeInon the tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）othe wall在墙里（如 window）nthewall在墙上在树上（外物附着）句型：1、What do you think of-=How do you l

26、ike-？?你认为,怎么样？例：What do you thinkyour English teacher?=How do youlike your Englishofteacher?2、HowHow s They/re+价muchbe+主语？(回答：It钱.)your Englishmuchis book?what s the price of ,Why don t=you,3、Why not ,（后接动词原形）（后接动词原形）么不做某事呢？回答：Goodidea好主意；=What is the4、What time istime?it?(回答：It s时+间)问价格还可以用为什七年级英语上

27、册总复习辅导与练习（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 I 之后，is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，1)He is Mr.Chen.He is not Mr.Chen.-Is he Mr.Chen?-Yes,he is./No,he isn .I am a2)student.I am not a student.are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be 后加 not,一般疑问句将be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如：t-Are you a student?-Yes,I am./No,I am no

28、t.3)They are teachers.They are not teachers.-Are theyteachers?练习：（一）用连系动词-Yes,they are./No,they aren t.be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。1._ you fine?3._ he your mother?2.I _ Mr.Chen.4.-_ they from Japan?-Yes,they_.5.You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.66.Where _ Jack from?7.I _ fine,too.Thanks8.-Who _ this?-This

29、 _ Wang Kang.9.-_ you a student?-Yes,I _.10.-Where _ Beijing?-It_ in China.11.-_ Yukio a Japanese?-Yes,he _.12.“I”_ also a letter.14.He and she_ friends.1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is on November 1st.5.His son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子

30、变成否定句1.His card is on the table.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.（四）划线提问1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girl s telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen year

31、s old.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars;apple-apples-es，如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加 watches.3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如：life-lives.13.You and I _ students.15.He and I_ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答（2）不 规 则 变 化：如：mouse-m

32、ice；tooth-teeth;Japanese-Japanese；man-men;woman-women;child-children练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher _5.number _9.photo_2.class _6.apple_10.tomato_3.name _7.bus_11.country_15.boy_foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese,等4.orange_8.erase_12.friend_16.mouse_13.knife_14.foot_17.toy_ _ 18.factory_19.family_20.monkey_22.

33、There is some _ on the21.wish_plate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.The_ has two _.B.boy;A.boys;watcheswatchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch24.The little baby has two _ already.7A.toothC.teeth25.How many can you see in the picture?B.toothsD.teethsA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato26 is the meat.Please?

34、Ten yuan a kilo.C.HowA.How muchB.How manyoldD.How long27.Would you please pass me?C.two pieces ofD.two pieces ofA.two paperB.two paperspaperpapers28“What would you like,.Ann?”“Id like two .”C.glass ofA.glass of milkB.glasses of milkmilksD.glasses of milks29C.These are my _.A.boxB.a boxboxesD.the box

35、es30.There are three and seven in the picture.A.deers,sheepsthirteen,fourteen,B.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、基数词的表达：1 100one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,thirty ,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundre

36、d四、时间表达法：（两种）one o 1:00clokone fifteen/a quarter past1:15one1:40one forty/twenty to two-What time is it?=What is thetime?-1:05 one-o-five/five past one1:30 one thirty/half past one1:45 one forty-five/a quarter to twoIt s half past seven.五、a,an 的用法:a/an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用 an,如：

37、an apple/an interesting book;/an English boy/an old man 等.练习：选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles _.B.onehourC.the hourA.an hour2.-_Wang Yu.Whosthis?D.a hourA.This sB.She sC.This isD.He is3.-What s that?-.It s _ egg.A.aB.theC./D.an4-What s that in.EnglishA.a,an-It s _ carIt.s_ orange car.D.an,B.a,

38、aC.an,aan5.My sister often _ after class.A.play thepianoC.plays thepianoPeople s Republic of China.B.plays the basketballD.playbasketball6.Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _A.the theB./C.the /D./the7._ old man is _ English teacher.A.The;anB.An;an8.She i

39、s _ English teacher.A.an六、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to+地方（2）come from=be fromC.The;theB.a8D.A;aC.theD./（3）电话用语：-Who s this?=Who isthis?这是谁？-This is,.我是,.。-May I speak to .?-Speaking,please./Sorry,m afraid you have the wronghe/she isn t in/here./Sorry,Inumber.（4）-What s this inEnglish?-It s an orange.-What

40、s that?-It s an egg.-What are these?-They arebuses.（5）where,who,what,how old,how many,howmuch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）-What s your name?/Whats her-My/Her namename?is .2）-What class are you in?/What grade are youin?-I m in Class/Grade 3）-What s your telephonenumber?-My telephone is 4）-How do you spellcup?-C-U-

41、P,cup.5）-How old are you?-I m .years old.6）-Where are you from?/Where do you come-I mfrom?from /I come from练习：选择填空)1.-Who s that girl?-_ my sC.(sister.A.This isB.SheIt sD.That s()2.-Welcome to Beijing!-_.A.Welcome to Beijing,too.B.You re welcome.C.Thank you.D.Not at al l.-Class()3.-_ are you in?Five

42、.D.WhatA.What classB.What gradeC.What colornumberB.()4.He is _ blue.A.tofromC.underD.in)5.-Who s the girl over-Which(there?one?-_ under the tree.A.ThisB.ThatC.The oneD.Ones()6.The bag is _.B.BruceA.Bruce ishasC.Bruce sD.Bruce does)7._,what color is the(shirt?B.mA.SorryIsorryC.Excuse meD.That s right

43、()8.-What color is it?-_.sA.It s an orange B.It orangeC.It s a orange.D.An orange()9.What color _ his pants?A.hasB.doesC isD.are)10.He is old _ white(hair.(A.withB.fromC.under)11.She looks like a doctor,_ she is anurse.B.A.andorC.too)12.-I am afraid I t know-don.A.Thank youD.inD.butB.ThanksC.Thank y

44、ou anywayD.Thanks very much.按要求完成句子1.This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）_ is this?2.His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_ is his name?3.My name is Kangkang.(就划线部分提问）_is _ name?4.They are from Cuba.(就划线部分提问 )_ they from?_ is Zhang Yimou.5.I am Zhang Yimou.（同义句）6.This is Mr.Zhang.(就划线部分提_ this?问 )97.Nanjing is in Jiangshu.

45、(就划线部分提问)_ is Nanjing?8.Mary comes from London.(就划线部分提问 )_ Mary _from?9.It s from my pen pal,Lucy.(就划线部分提问 )_ is it _?10.They are oranges(就划线部分提问 )_ _ they?11My telephone number is 31664733.(就划线部分提.问 )_ is your telephone number?12.They are in Grade Seven.(就划线部分提问 )_ _ they in13.What s this in Englis

46、h?.（改为复数形式）_ in English?_14.They are buses.（改为单数形式）_ _ _.15Kangkang is from China.(同义句)Kangkang._ China.16Id like some apple juice.(就划线部分提问 )._ you _?17.It s only five yuan.(就划线部分提问 )_ _ is it?18.I d like two bottles of juice.(就划线部分提问 )_ _ _ of juice wouldyou like?19.My favorite food is noodles.(就划线

47、部分提问 )_ is your favorite food?20This is my pen.(就划线部分提问 )_ pen is.this?七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（二）一、区别has/have 与 am/is/are 的用法：has/have 表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are 表示“是”即“,是,”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况以及以e 结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes;come-comes2)动词以 o，s，ch，sh,x 结尾，加“es”，如：do-

48、does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先把 y 改为 i，再加 es,如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn t,在句首加 does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesnt.如：She has small eyes.再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Y

49、es,she does./No,shedoesn2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加do,回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+dont.如：They have small t.dont,一般疑问句，在句首加eyes.They don t have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?-Yes,they do./No,theydon练习：.单选。)1.-_ he American?-Yes.He comes from(America.t.A.AreA.Yes,you doB.DoesB.Yes,I doC.DoD.Is()2.-

50、Do you have a sister?-_.C.Yes,I am.D.Yes,you do.10()3.Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books.A.has,hasB.have,haveC have,hasD.has,have()4.What color _ he like?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._ he have a big nose or a small one?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.I am sorry I _ know her.A.isn tB.doesn tC.don