Unit 2 Robots Using language 课件-人教版高二英语选修七.pptx

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1、(Page 16)A biography of Isaac AsimovReading and discussingReading and discussingLeading in 艾萨克艾萨克阿西莫夫阿西莫夫 Isaac Asimov,(1920-1992)，美籍犹太人，为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家美籍犹太人，为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号星云终身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号召的艾西莫夫科幻杂志，是美国当今数召的艾西莫夫科幻杂志，是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。一数二的科幻文学重镇。在家中

2、图书室（在家中图书室（19761976年）年）Old photo阿西莫夫与珍尼特阿西莫夫与珍尼特 1920192219231929born in Russia.sister bornmoved with family to New YorkParents bought a candy store.Mother had her third child.started working in candy store.Started to take himself seriously as a writer.1931Date Event19391942-1945Began having stories

3、 published in science fiction magazinesGained Masters degree in chemistry.Finished working in candy store.Got marriedWorked as junior chemist,Philadelphia Navy YardGot PhD in chemistry.19411948194219501951-1953Became a biochemistry teacher,Boston University School of Medicine.Published his first nov

4、el.Developed three laws for robots.Published“I,Robot”Published“The Foundation Trilogy”and won an award for it.Published first science book.Became a full-time writer.19491953195819731992Divorced his first wife.Had a blood transfusion.Became infected with HIV.Married for a second wife1983Died in New Y

5、ork1.set sth aside 1)将某事物放在一边将某事物放在一边:put asideShe set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把书放在一旁她把书放在一旁,点了一支香烟点了一支香烟.2)（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）:Try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体.Languagepoints2.1)beboundtodosth.负有义务/责任的；一定，必然 我

6、们有义务遵守法律。我们有义务遵守法律。Weareboundtoobeythelaw.2)beboundtosth.受限制的，被.束缚的/绑着的他为工作所累。他为工作所累。Heisboundtohisjob.be bound to 必定；一定必定；一定be bound up in 热心于；专心致志于热心于；专心致志于be bound up with 与与有密切联系；有密切联系；与与利益一致利益一致be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往开往；飞往；驶往bemeanttodo“应做；照道理，照规矩应该做；注定要3.There his parents bought a candy store wh

7、ich they ran for the next 40 or so years.run（使）跑（使）跑 They ran the horse around the track.（物）延伸，扩展；（事情）继续（物）延伸，扩展；（事情）继续 The road runs along the river.His musical play has been running for five years.or so:about;nearly;aroundThetypewriterremainedingoodconditionafterhavingbeenusedfortenyearsorso.这台打字机

8、用了大约十年了，还这么好这台打字机用了大约十年了，还这么好。4.Junior 年少的，较年轻的；（职位等）较低的，下级年少的，较年轻的；（职位等）较低的，下级的，晚辈的的，晚辈的be junior to sb.比比 资历浅或年轻资历浅或年轻be senior to sb 比比资深或年长资深或年长be superior to sb./sth.In sth.在在优于优于be inferior to sb./sth.(阶级，身份等阶级，身份等)低下的，下级的；低下的，下级的；（质量，程度等）低劣的，差的（质量，程度等）低劣的，差的superior(阶级，身份等阶级，身份等)较高的，上级的；（质量，程

9、度较高的，上级的；（质量，程度等）较好的，优秀的等）较好的，优秀的Your must be superior to me in computer skills.His position is inferior to hers.She is two years junior to me.She is junior to me by two years.She is two years my junior.She is my junior by two years.junior 晚辈，资格浅者晚辈，资格浅者5.It was when Asimov was eleven years old that

10、 his talent for writing became obvious.该句使用了强调句型该句使用了强调句型It was.that.强强调了时间状语从句调了时间状语从句when Asimov was eleven years old。talent n.(1)天资，天赋；才能天资，天赋；才能(+for)e.g.He had a talent for music.My sister has a talent for drawing.(2)天才；有才能的人们天才；有才能的人们e.g.She is a new diving talent.The company makes good use of

11、 its talent.6.He started to take himself seriously as a writer.take+n.+adv.把视为，认为，以为，当做把视为，认为，以为，当做 regard as vt.把认作treataslookuponas把看作是7.Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction,oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy,threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.One用法

12、：Forwhichhewonanaward是定语从句，修饰onethreenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.这是同位语one,that,it,the one用法解析用法解析1.itonethat三者均可用作代词,一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。I have lost my umbrella;Im looking for it.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）I have lost my umbrella;I think I must buy one.（one在

13、该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”）one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但但one为泛指为泛指,相当于相当于aan名词名词;that为特指为特指,相当于相当于the 名词。名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为aansomeany;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是thethisthat。Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.（该句中one可以换成achair）Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.（该句中that可以换成thewater）7.Their marriage lasted 31 years.The rain lasted a week.The weather will stay/remain rainy for a week.last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要最后但并不是最不重要的一点；最后的一项要点是的一点；最后的一项要点是 lasting 持久的持久的 lastly adv.最后，最终最后，最终地地