如何提高英语素养：学会分析使用句子课件.pptx

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1、 学会分析使用句子目的：懂英语，提成绩，了解英语和汉语不一样的地方。翻译并感悟英语和汉语相似和不同：翻译并感悟英语和汉语相似和不同：他喜欢读书。我是个学生。我是个微山一中的学生。我爱你。我在心中爱你。这是一朵花。这是一朵美丽的花。这是一朵在公园的花。英语句子“入门级”基本规律：1.主干成分：汉语和英语基本一致；2.英语中有若干固定句型；（不一样）3.修饰成分：（不一样）英语修饰成分存在三种情况：A.介词短语；B.非谓语动词；C.从句（三大从句）汉语修饰成分放在被修饰词前面，而英语较短修饰成分放在被修饰词前面；较长修饰成分放在被修饰词后面。总结：总结：1、高考题型都在具体的语篇中考察语言的运用需

2、要扎实的基本功：词汇、词法、句法、语法。2、分析句子的成分和掌握单词的词性是培养英语学习思维的关键；3、领悟英语黄金句法三原则：（1）一个简单句有且只有一个谓语；（2）两个句子之间必须有连词，并列句用并列连词，主从复合句用从属连词；（3）动词不做谓语便作非谓语。作谓语分析时态和语态，非谓语有三种形式，即不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。句子：句子：句子就好比骨骼、地基和框架。有了骨骼，我们才可以傲然挺立；有了句子，英语学习的高楼大厦才能拔地而起，在这些框架上添加各种材料（单词、词块、口语要素）才能建造成大厦。你掌握句型有多少，决定了你盖的楼有多高。句型必备：句型必备：英语句子存在三种形式，即简

3、单句、并列句和复合句。简单句五个基本句型S十V 主谓结构 S十V十 P主系表结构 S十V十O 主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1）主+动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。4）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right.时间会证明我是对的。5）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。五星

4、级经典句型五星级经典句型五星级经典句型五星级经典句型训练训练训练训练/背诵背诵背诵背诵一一、the the+est est+名名词词 +(that)that)+主主语语 +have have ever ever+seen seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)(known/heard/had/read,etc)the the most most+形形容容词词 +名名词词 +(that)that)+主主语语 +have have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：

5、例句：xxxxxx是我所见过的是我所见过的最最XX(adj.)XX(adj.)的学生的学生(人人/男孩男孩/女孩女孩）。xxx xxx is is the the most most hardworking/diligent/intelligent hardworking/diligent/intelligent girl girl that I have ever seen.that I have ever seen.1.1.史史老师老师是我曾经遇到的最负责任的教师。是我曾经遇到的最负责任的教师。2.2.那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。3.3.北京是北京是我所参观过的

6、最美的城市。我所参观过的最美的城市。1.Mr.1.Mr.Shi Shi is the most responsible teacher that I have ever had.is the most responsible teacher that I have ever had.2.That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.2.That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.3.3.Beijing Beijing is the most beautiful

7、city that Ive ever visited.is the most beautiful city that Ive ever visited.二、二、Nothing is+er than to+V.Nothing is+er than to+V.Nothing is+more+Nothing is+more+形容词形容词+than to+V.than to+V.例句：没有比好好学习更重要的事了。例句：没有比好好学习更重要的事了。Nothing is more important than to study well.Nothing is more important than to

8、study well.1.1.没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。2.2.没有比学习英语更容易的事了。没有比学习英语更容易的事了。3.3.没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college.Nothing is more exciting than to go to college.Nothing is easier than to learn English.Nothing is easier than to learn English.Nothing is more

9、 interesting than to swim in a river.Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river.三、三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）的重要性也不为过。）例句：我们再怎么强调学习的重要性也不为过。例句：我们再怎么强调学习的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of learnin

10、g too much.We cannot emphasize the importance of learning too much.1.1.我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过。2.2.如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。3.3.我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过。1.We 1.We cannot cannot emphasize emphasize the the importance importance of of road road

11、 safety safety too too much.much.2.We 2.We cannot cannot emphasize emphasize the the importance importance of of reading reading too too much,much,if we want to learn English well.if we want to learn English well.3.We cannot emphasize the importance of diligence too much.3.We cannot emphasize the im

12、portance of diligence too much.四、四、There is no doubt+thatThere is no doubt+that从句从句 （毫无疑问的（毫无疑问的.）例例句句：毫毫无无疑疑问问，我我们们的的期期末末考考试试成成绩绩尚尚不不能能令令人人满满意意/不够完美。不够完美。There There is is no no doubt doubt that that our our final final exam exam results results leave leave something to be desired.something to be d

13、esired.1.1.毫无疑问自信是走向成功的第一步。毫无疑问自信是走向成功的第一步。2.2.毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛/拔河比赛。拔河比赛。3.xxx3.xxx能胜任我们班班长，这一点是毫无疑问的。能胜任我们班班长，这一点是毫无疑问的。1.There 1.There is is no no doubt doubt that that confidence confidence in in yourself yourself/self-/self-confidence/is the first step on the road to success.con

14、fidence/is the first step on the road to success.2.There is no doubt that our class will win the game/the 2.There is no doubt that our class will win the game/the tug-of-war.tug-of-war.3.There is no doubt that xxx is fit for the monitor of our 3.There is no doubt that xxx is fit for the monitor of o

15、ur class.class.五五、There There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact+thatthat从从句句（不不可可否否认认的的.）例句：不可否认的，我们的学习状态越来越好例句：不可否认的，我们的学习状态越来越好(逐日上升逐日上升)。There There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that our our learning learning state state is is getting getting better and better/is

16、 increasing day by day.better and better/is increasing day by day.1.1.不可否认，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。不可否认，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。2.2.不可否认，快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分。不可否认，快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分。3.3.无可否认，网络确实给我们的学习和生活带来了方便。无可否认，网络确实给我们的学习和生活带来了方便。1.There 1.There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that the the qualities qualit

17、ies of of our our living living have gone from bad to worse.have gone from bad to worse.2.There 2.There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that fast fast food food has has become become(a)part of the modern life.(a)part of the modern life.3.There 3.There is is no no denying denying the the fact fact that that the the Internet Internet do do bring bring convenience to our study and life.convenience to our study and life.