中考英语语法专项复习课件宾语从句.pptx

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1、宾语从句宾语从句中考专项复习复合句是有一个主句和一个（或一个以上的）从句构成。复合句的基本形式=简单句+引导词+简单句根据从句在主句中充当的成分就叫什么从句 置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。意义 I dont what his name is.know 连接词连词：that(that 常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which等副词：when,where,how,why等“三不”：不做成分，也无意义，正式文体不省略。thatShe says that she has tried her best.if&whether 是否A.在不定式（to

2、do）前 e.g.We wondered whether to walk there.B.在介词的后面 e.g.Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.C.与or not连用 e.g.I cant say whether or not they can come on time.只能用whether情况只能用if 的情况 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时e.g.He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which 起连接作用，做句子成分，

3、有意义。e.g.Do you know who has won this game?The teacher asked the new student which class he was in.连接副词:when,where,why,how 起连接作用，分别做时间、地点、原 因、方式状语，有意义。e.g.He didnt tell me when we should meet again.I wonder where he got so much money.时态 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。e.g.I wonder where you will meet tomorro

4、w.He tells me that he won the first prize yesterday.主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式。She was sorry that she dont finished her work.Lucy told me she has been in Beijing for 3 years.didnt finishhadI knew what you are doing.He told me that he will fly to Japan in a week.werewould 主句是过去时，从句是一个客观事实或者科学真理时，也用一般现在时。e

5、.g.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.语序陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他e.g.Could you tell me what they are doing?Please tell me when well have the meeting.构成规则及用法例句连接词 that本身无意义，一般可以省略He said(that)he would go to the countryside.(他说他要去乡村。)连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等)在从句中作一定的成分，如：作

6、主语、宾语、定语等I dont know what they are going to do.(我不知道他们打算干什么。)He asked me whose the book was.(他问我这是谁的书。)连接副词(when/where/why/how等)在从句中作状语Please tell me how you go to school.(请告诉我你怎样去学校。)if/whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不能省略，句尾有ornot时用whether He asked me whether Miss Gao was a teacher or not.(他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。)构成规

7、则及用法例句语序一律使用陈述语序Do you know where Tom lives？(你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？)时态三大原则 需要性原则：主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况使用时态I hear Jane left for Beijing yesterday.(我听说简昨天去北京了。)I hear Jane will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(我听说简明天要去北京了。)呼应性原则：主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态Kate said she was going shopping at this time yesterday.(凯特说她昨天这个时候在购物。)特殊性原

8、则：从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.(胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。)2.2.疑问句动词不定式疑问句动词不定式：此结构中的疑问词包括疑问代词what，which和疑问副词how，when，where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？(打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何去这家书店吗？)“疑问词不

9、定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：Everyone should know how to deal with something unexpected.Everyone should know how they can deal with something unexpected.(每个人都应该知道如何处理一些难以预料的事情。)玩转玩转考点考点1I think its difficult to write the book report in two days.I really dont know _.Plan your time properly，and you can make it.

10、Awhy I have to do it Bwhen will I finish it Chow I can do it Dif can I finish it2Daming，do you know _?The strange shapes of its tall rocks.Ahow large Zhangjiajie is Bwhat is Zhangjiajie famous forChow large is Zhangjiajie Dwhat Zhangjiajie is famous forDC3Excuse me，could you tell me _?Sure.You can t

11、ake the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.Awhen Sun Cinema closes today Bhow I can get to Sun CinemaChow can I get to Sun Cinema4Do you know _，Alfred?At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert began Bwhen did the end-of-term concert begin Cwhen the end-of-term conce

12、rt will begin Dwhen will the end-of-term concert beginCC5Could you tell me _“the Father of Rice”？Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yuan Longping called Bwhy is Yuan Longping calledCwhen Yuan Longping was called Dwhy Yuan Longping is called6What did Daniel say to you?He asked

13、me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan UniversityDB7Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste?Im wondering _.Dont worry.Of course it will.Awill it be helpful Bhow will it be helpfulCit will

14、 be helpful Dwhether it will be helpful8I m excited about Huaweis new smartphones.Do you know _.Next month.Ahow can I get one Bwhen will they come outChow I can get one Dwhen they will come outDD9Mary，I wonder _ your sisters will come to my birthday party.Sorry，none of them is free tomorrow.Awhen Bwhether Chow Dwhy10Jack，do you know _?About nine kilometers，I think.Ahow long is the Yellow RiverBhow far is it to the post officeChow far Tom lives from schoolDhow long have they been awayBC