语法总复习：指示代词、疑问代词课件-高考英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、高中英语高中英语 语法总复习语法总复习代词代词考点代词考点人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词代代词词指代名词或一句话的词类1.指示代词(1)this;that;these;those(2)such;so;the same(3)(the)one/ones;that/those;it(1)(1)指示代词指示代词this;that;these;thosethis;that;these;those指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，常用的有this;that;these;those。this,that是单数，these,those是复数。指示代词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

2、this,these指时间或空间上较近的人或事this可指下文将要叙述的事情that,those指时间或空间上较远的人或事指前面提到过的事物，起承上的作用thisthatthesethose练习练习1_ are my books.Do you want to read?AThis BThat CThese DIt2-Do you know the kid with a black hat over there?-_ boy is my brother.AthatBThatCThisDThose3_ is a gift for you.AThisBThatCThoseDThese(2)(2)指示

3、代词指示代词such;so;the samesuch;so;the same类型用法例句such指如前面所述的这样的人或事物。such与no,all,another等词连用时，such位于其后；修饰可数名词单数，且有不定冠词时，结构为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”。such前有no时，不用冠词，即用“no such+单数名词”结构She is such a lovely girl.她是个如此可爱的女孩。soso可以代替一个句子或短语，意为“如此，这样”。常用在think;believe;expect;suppose;guess;hope等动词或Im afraid后面，代替上文提

4、出的事情或观点-It is said that the exam is canceled this week.据说这周的考试取消了。-I hope so.希望如此。the samethe same单独使用时，指刚提到的同一个人或事物，还可修饰名词，也可用在动词后面。The twins wear the same dress today.这对双胞胎今天穿着一样的衣服。练习练习1It is _ that we all like to read it.Asuch a good book Bsuch good a book Cso a good book Dsuch good book2Make su

5、re he is warm.Cover him with a coat.Thats _ good advice _ you would be a doctor.Aso;thatBsuch;thatCsuch a;thatDso a;that3Its _ fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.AsuchBsoCsuch aDso a(3)(3)指示代词指示代词(the)one/ones;that/those;it(the)one/ones;that/those;it替代词替代说明onea/an+

6、可数名词单数替代上文中的可数名词单数，表泛指，指“同类异物”ones零冠词+复数名词one的复数形式the onethe+可数名词单数替代上文中的可数名词单数，表特指，指“同类异物”the onesthe+复数名词the one的复数形式thatthe+可数名词单数或不可数名词替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指，指“同类异物”。一般不与冠词连用，其后总有修饰词thosethe+复数名词替代上文出现的复数名词，表特指，指“同类异物”it单数名词替代上文中提到的同一个事物，不能带任何修饰语(3)(3)指示代词指示代词(the)one/ones;that/those;it(the)one/

7、ones;that/those;it例句：I have lost my umbrella;Im looking for it.我的雨伞丢了，我正在找它。(it指代前文中my umbrella,同一事物)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.你买的雨伞比我买的便宜。(that特指我买的雨伞the umbrella I bought，同类异物，以区别the umbrella you bought)I have lost my umbrella;I think I must buy one.我的雨伞丢了，我想我必须买一把。(one

8、泛指雨伞这个大类中的任一把，同类异物)练习练习1Molly,my dictionary is not here.Do you have _?A.itB.thatC.oneD.ones2 Oh,I forget to bring my umbrella.Ive got _.You can share _.A.it;myB.one;mineC.it;ID.one;me3My brother has lost his watch.Now he is looking for _.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it2.疑问代词(1)who;whom(2)what;which(3)what的习惯用

9、法(1)(1)疑问代词疑问代词who;whomwho;whom1.who为主格，可作主语、宾语、表语；whom为宾格，只作宾语，紧跟在介词后构成介宾结构2.who可以指代单数或复数，作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于who所代表的数。如果数的概念不清，动词多用单数形式。Who/Whom are Ben and Tim talking to?本和蒂姆正在和谁说话？With whom did you go to the movies?你和谁去看的电影？注意:1.What is he?他是做什么的?(问职业)2.Who is he?他是谁？(2)(2)疑问代词疑问代词what;whichwhat;whi

10、ch1.what 当选择的范围较大或不明确时，多用what;which 当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用which；但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用whichWhat color is your car?你的车是什么颜色的？Which writers do you like?你喜欢哪些作家？(2)(2)疑问代词疑问代词what;whichwhat;which2.what 可以指代或修饰可数或不可数名词，what后不能跟of短语，what后可以跟else，表示其他的人或事物;which 常与表示特定范围的of短语连用What else did you see there?你在那里还看

11、到别的东西吗？Which of the three boys is the oldest?这三个男孩中哪个年纪最大？(3)what(3)what的习惯用法的习惯用法What is the population?人口是多少？What is the distance?距离有多远？What is the price?价格是多少？What is your address?你住在哪里？What is your attitude?你的态度是怎样？What is the height/weight/depth/length/width/size?高度/重量/深度/长度/宽度/大小是多少？练习练习1Tell

12、me,Grandma._ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?Thats easy!Its you!AWhatBWhoCHowDWhom2Millie,_ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi,by the Chinese writer,Lao She.AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat3Could you tell me _ kind of movies you like best?Umm.I like the movies _ make me laugh.Awhat;whichBwhat;whatCwhich;whatDwhich;where