Unit8 Grammar focus课件-人教版七年级下册英语.pptx

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1、U8 Is there a post office near here?U8 Is there a post office near here?Grammar FocusTom cant find Jerry,can you help him?in front ofbehindnext toonJerry is _ the box.Tom cant find Jerry,can you help him?betweenJerry is _ the two boxes.Jerry is _ the box.Linda and Tony are talking on the street.What

2、 are they saying?Hi,excuse me.Yes.How can I help you?Lets watch and thinkLets watch and thinkLets listen.Lets listen.1,Where does Tony want to go?2,Who is new in the town?3,Where is the bank?4,Is there a park near the bank?He wants to go to the bank.Tony is new in town.Its on Center Street.Yes,the p

3、ark is across from the bank.Hi,excuse me.Yes.How can I help you?Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Oh.Wheres Center Street?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Its not too far from here.I can walk with you.No problem.Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Role-play the conv

4、ersation.Role-play the conversation.Where are the trees?They are _ the house.The house is _ _ _ the trees.behindin front ofLets think and say.Lets think and say._ _ a pay phone near here?Yes,_ _.Its _ _ the restaurant.Is therethere isacross fromLets think and say.Lets think and say.Lets think and sa

5、y.Lets think and say.Lets think and say.Lets think and say.Where is the _ _?Its _ _ the supermarket.post officenext toLets think and say.Lets think and say.1.-在这附近有一家银行吗？在这附近有一家银行吗？-是的，有。它在中心大街上。是的，有。它在中心大街上。2.-这家旅馆在哪里？这家旅馆在哪里？-它在警察局的后面它在警察局的后面3.-在这附近有一些饭店吗？在这附近有一些饭店吗？-是的，在邮局前面有一家。是的，在邮局前面有一家。4.银行紧挨

6、着医院，在公园的对面银行紧挨着医院，在公园的对面Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.Translation Is there a bank near

7、 here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre

8、between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus How can we ask for directions?Is/Are there.near here?Where is/are.?Do you know more about asking for advice?Can you tell me the way to.?How can I get to.?Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near h

9、ere?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus How can we give di

10、rections?Its on.street.Its in front of/on the right/left of.Its behind/next to/across from.Its between.and.There is a sofa in the sitting room.There are twenty boys in our class.There is some milk in the glass.There is a pen,and some books on the desk.发现一：发现一：1.There be 结构一般用来表示结构一般用来表示_。肯定句：肯定句：_。2

11、.当句子的主语是当句子的主语是_ _时时,be用单数用单数形式形式_;句子的主语是句子的主语是_ _,be用复数形式用复数形式_。3.当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be的单的单复数由第一个名词确定，即复数由第一个名词确定，即“_”.“某地有某物或某人某地有某物或某人”There be(is,are)名词地点名词地点单数可数名词或不可数名词单数可数名词或不可数名词is复数名词复数名词are就近一致原则就近一致原则Find out the rules There isnt a sofa in the sitting room.There isn

12、t any milk in the glass.There arent any boys in our class.A:Is there a computer room in your school?B:Yes,there is./No,there isnt.A:Are there any good books for us?B:Yes,there are./No,there arent.发现二：发现二：4.There be 句型的否定句：句型的否定句：_。e.g.大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。_

13、 _ any basketballs in the classroom.5.There be 句型的一般疑问句：句型的一般疑问句：_肯定答语：肯定答语：_ ；否定答语：；否定答语：_There be not 主语地点主语地点Bethere名词地点？名词地点？Yes,there isareNo,there isntarentThere isntThere arentFind out the rules 三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别There be句型表示句型表示“存在有存在有”,have/has表示表示“拥有拥有”、“所有所有”,两者不能同时使用。两者不能同时使用。

14、桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.There is I have There be 句型的过去时与将来时句型的过去时与将来时 a basketball match in our school every week.a basket match in our school last week.a basketball match in our school next week.扩扩 展展 There isThere wasThere will be/is

15、going to be时态时态There be现在时There is/are.过去时There was/were.将来时There will be There is/are going to be.扩扩 展展1 1 扩扩 展展 2 2 1 1 There be+名词名词+现在分词现在分词使用现在分词表示“有某人在做某事”有时现在分词不表示动作正在进行,而表示一种状态一种状态。1.有个人在等他。There is someone waiting for him.2.我前面站着一个男人。There is a man standing in front of me.3.这有一扇通往花园的门。There

16、 is a door leading to the garden.There be+名词名词+不定式不定式使用不定式表示该动作尚未发生。扩扩 展展 3 3 1 1 2.有一大群人要去给他送行。有一大群人要去给他送行。There is a large crowd to see him off.1.今晚有很多作业要做今晚有很多作业要做。There is a lot of homework to do tonight.速记速记There be句型用法口诀：句型用法口诀：There be 句型有特点，主语跟在句型有特点，主语跟在be 后面；后面；单数名词用单数名词用is,复数名词复数名词are 记全。

17、记全。否定句否定句be 后后not 加，疑问句加，疑问句be 在在there 前。前。介词短语表地点，介词短语表地点，“有有”表表“存在存在”记心间。记心间。MMy y n ne ei ig gh hb bo or rh ho oo od d New StreetNorth StreetBridge StreetMake sentences with next to,across from and between and.Guess:Missing places New StreetNorth StreetBridge StreetABCQ:Where is the bank/school/p

18、ost office?Q:Is it next to/across from.?1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Yes,there is.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the b

19、ank,across from the hotel.No,there isnt.Theres one on New Street.3a Look at the map and answer the questions.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._ _The restaurant is nearthe police station.2._ _3._ _The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.3b Look at

20、 the map in 3a and write three sentences.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.the place.3c S1:Is it on Bridge Stree

21、t?S2:No,it isnt.S3:Is it on Long Street?S2:Yes,it is.S4:Is it the post office?S2:Yes,it is.随随 堂堂 练练 习习.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Is there a hospital n1.Is there a hospital n_ here?_ here?2 2.The post office is bThe post office is b_ the library and the park._ the library and the park.3 3

22、.The bank is _The bank is _(_(邻近邻近)the post office.)the post office.4 4.The police station is The police station is _ _(_(在在的后面的后面)the hotel.)the hotel.earearetweenetweennext tonext tobehindbehind.根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.Th

23、ere _ a book and two pens on the desk.2.2.钱包里有些钱。钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the wallet.There _ some money in the wallet.3.3.我们学校有许多学生。我们学校有许多学生。There _ many _ in our school.There _ many _ in our school.is isis isarearestudentsstudents4 4.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ _ _ some cards in Jims bag.some cards in Jims bag.5 5.里面还有其他的东西吗？里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?_ _ anything else in it?6 6.谁正坐在你的右边谁正坐在你的右边?Who is sitting _ Who is sitting _ your _?your _?There areThere areIs thereIs thereononrightrightThanksThanks