全国卷I 完形 阅读理解D精讲课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、2021全国卷I高考-Part22021全国卷I高考-完形 Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada Burchill was(21)_at the hotel on business and planning to(22)_ some friends in the area.They had asked him to(23)_some pe

2、pperoni(辣香肠)from back east.21题：表示正在酒店打包行李，故选D.blame:v.谴责，责备blacklist:v.将列入黑名单21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing 22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make 23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste 打包So he(24)_ a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was(25)_that it would be too warm,he(26)_it out on the table nea

3、r an open window.He thought his pepperoni was(27)_and well chilled(冷却)and he(28)_.24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost 25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried 26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid 27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready 28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted as在这里表示：因为表示放置的意思，原形是lay

4、所以他把腊香肠塞满到了行李箱中。因为担心温度会太高，他把香肠摊开放置在窗户附近的桌子上。他觉得他的香肠会很安全并且好好冷却下来。于是，他便离开了。Thats when things went(29)_.“I remember walking down the long(30)_and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.Burchill said in a recent letter of(31)_ to the 4-star hotelThe seagulls immediately went(32)

5、_.29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind 30.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table 31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild 海鸥go wild:发狂，狂热。这里是表示海鸥们乱飞。就在这个时候，事情开始出错了。“我记得我当时沿着长长的走廊走着，打开房门时，我发看到一群海鸥。”Burchill在一封向这家四星酒店道歉的信里面这么提到。见到Burchill,海鸥们四处乱飞。走廊They rushed to th

6、e window,30 or 40 birds all trying to(33)_ at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real(34)_.Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).33.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in 34.A.mess

7、B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge It was a real mess:真是一团乱。它们冲向了窗户，30到40只海鸥试图同时间飞出窗外，并且弄得腊肠到处都是。窗帘也被拉下来了，灯也是摇摇欲坠，这可真是一团乱啊。如今年龄大一些也要聪慧一些了。Burchill将这场以外归咎于年轻时候的莽撞。chalk up:记下，归咎于飞向，冲向“I have(35)_ and I admit responsibility for my(36)_.he said in the letter.“I come to you,(37)_,to apologize for the damage I

8、 had(38)_caused and to ask you to(39)_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.His letter(40)_.Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured 36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions 37.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the ai

9、n C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground 38.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly 39.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew 40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared成熟承认毕恭毕敬地间接地起作用了我为我间接造成的损失而道歉，并且在这里请求给我下达终身禁止入住此酒店的禁令。重新考虑Lets have a quick review.packlayseagullgo wildrush tochalk upv

10、.放置冲向n.海鸥v.打包记下，归咎于发狂，狂热Lets have a quick review.messmaturereconsiderhat in handindirectlyworkv.重新考虑adj.成熟的n.混乱v.起作用adv.间接地毕恭毕敬地2021全国卷I高考-阅读D12.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.依据Para

11、.3:Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.分析：根据第三段的上述依据可知，这些胜利者们为加入天才

12、俱乐部设立了标准。如果是俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色人群以及其他不同信仰人群做出了贡献时，他们的这些贡献是不被这些胜利者们所承认的，往往只遭到他们的拒绝。由此可见，在作者认为，这个所谓的标准是不公平的。13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.AMS C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be i

13、nfluenced by social beliefs.依据Para.4:A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Aroundage six they start to avoid activiti

14、es said to be for children who are really,really smart.分析：根据第四段的上述依据可知，同龄6岁阶段的女孩们和男孩们相比，会少于说自己是聪明的。同时，女孩们还会避免参加那些智力类的活动。由此可见，女孩们是很可能受到了这个所谓的社会观念的影响的。14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against womenC.Acceptance of victorsconcepts.D.Chang

15、es in peoples social positions依 据 Para.5:Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.分析：根据第五段的上述依据可知，在全球不懈的持续不断的沟通下，世界上涌现了越来越多的天才们。15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes

16、 Many Forms C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck依据Para.5:And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and sim

17、ple good fortune,who are able to change the world.分析：通常标题类题目需要选择能够凸显出文章主题思想。从文章最后一段可知，作者提到了性别，种族，阶层都不是是否成为天才的决定因素。真正让你成为天才的是具备智慧，创造力，毅力还有不可或缺的一点好运气，从而改变世界的人。长难句分析：When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rej

18、ected by others.重点积累：make contributions to.为做出贡献；unacknowledge:v.不承认reject：v.拒绝 people of a different color or belief:不同肤色或信仰的人分析：句意为当这些贡献是来源于天才俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色信仰的人时，他们的这些成就往往不被承认，而是遭到拒绝。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。从句中”.were made by.”用了谓语动词的被动语态be done的结构。主句的谓语动词”.were unacknowledged and rejected by.”也是被动语态的结构。

19、长难句分析：A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.重点积累：be likely to.有可能做某事 be published by:由出版分析：句意为最近一项由Science发表的研究中发现同样6岁的年龄段，女孩们相比男孩们要更少于去表达说她们是聪明的一群人。“.recently published by S

20、cience.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰study(研究)。第一个that引导的是主干谓语动词found的宾语从句。第二个that引导宾语从句中的宾语从句，充当say的宾语。长难句分析：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really,really smart.重点积累：avoid v.避免 be said to be.据说说.分析：句意为大约6岁的时候，他们避免参加那些被认为是聪明小孩才参加的活动。句首“around age six为时间状语，句子的主干是”they s

21、tart to avoid activities”,“said to be for children”过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的activities.长难句分析：And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.重点积累：social factors 社会因素 gender:n.性别 race:n.种族class n.阶层 determine v.决定 appearance n

22、.出现，外表分析：句意为我们越多地观察，就会越多地发现像性别，种族，阶层这些社会因素将不会成为是否为天才的决定性因素。本句中主要应用了”the more.,the more.“的句型，”越.,就越.”长难句分析：As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.重点积累：intelligence n.智力 creativity n.创造力 pe

23、rseverance n.毅力 fortune n.运气，财富 be able to.有能力做某事分析：句意为正如一位学者所说，未来的天才将是那些有能力改变世界的，富有智慧，创造力，毅力，并伴随着一点小运气的人。句首的as，表示正如，引导定语从句。句中的“with.”作为后置定语，修饰those;以及最后who引导的定语从句也是用来修饰those.Lets have a quick review.make contributions tounacknowledgerejectbe likely toavoid social factorsv.避免有可能做.v.不承认社会因素v.拒绝为做贡献Lets have a quick review.genderracedetermineappearanceintelligencecreativityn.种族n.创造力n.性别v.决定n.智力n.出现，外表Lets have a quick review.perseverancefortunebe able tobe likely toavoid social factorsn.毅力有能力做.社会因素v.避免有可能做.n.运气，财富THANK YOU