人教新目标中考英语宾语从句复习课件.pptx

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1、PPT模板下载： 习宾 语 从 句 有位嘉宾几乎年年到场参加一年一度的中考盛会，而且经常以单项选择题中的压轴嘉宾的身份闪亮登场。本节课我们将对它的用法进行梳理。它是谁呢？它就是.宾 语 从 句掌握宾语从句共有三关需要突破01 连接词02 语序03 时态STAGE 1 连接词 宾语从句的引导词分为三类：that引导宾语从句无实义，在宾语从句中不担任何成分，且在口语或非正式文体中常常省略典例 1（八下 Unit 1 Section A）I think（that）I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我觉得是我一动不动同一个姿势坐得太久了

2、。典例 2（七下 Unit 2 Section B）She knows（that）its not good for her,but it tastes good!她知道这对她（健康）不利，但它（指冰淇淋）却很好吃。what,which,who,whose,where,when,why,how等引导的宾语从句常放在see,say,tell,know,wonder 等动词/词组后面。连接词典例 1（七下 Unit 4 Section B）I know how you feel.我知道你是感受是怎样的。典例 2（八下 Unit 5 Section B）.most people remrember w

3、hat they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken dowm by terrorists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。连接词 典例 2（九 Unit2 Section A）Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道他们明年能否吃上粽子。典例 1（八下 Unit 4 Section A）I dont know if I should say anying to them about this.我不

4、知道我是否就这件事对他们说点什么。if/whether 连接的宾语从句常放在see，know,wonder，find out 等动词/短语后面 表示“是否”考点早知道考点早知道考点早知道考点早知道1.The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder _.Maybe at midnight again.(2017 青岛）A.if will he stop working B.why he works so hard C.how long will he work D.when he will stop working2.Do you know_ Ann

5、 goes to work every day?Usually by underground.(2017 安徽）A.why B.how C.when D.whetherSTAGE 2 语序宾语从句用从句用陈述述语序。序。典例 1(八上 Unit 3 Section A)I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.我认为她比内莉唱的清晰。典例 2(九 Unit2 Section A)I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yuinnan Province.我想知道它

6、是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。典例 3(九 Unit 5 Section B)Which art form do you think is the most interesting？你认为那种艺术形式最有趣？1.Li Ming,do you know _?Yes.He comes from Canada.(2017邵阳）A.where does our new English teacher come from B.where our new English teacher comes from C.where did our new English teacher come from2.Id

7、 like to know_ for the party.I have no idea.(2017武汉）A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving考点早知道考点早知道考点早知道考点早知道 如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。STAGE 3 时态1.Cathy Taylor thinks that its important for kids to join after-school activ

8、ities?2.Please tell me how you go to school.3.I hear John will leave for Beijing.4.He says that he has ever been to Hangzhou.时态1.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.2.I wondered whether she would come bac home or not.3.He knew what his mother was doing at nine oclock yeste

9、rday morning.如果主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某种时态。AttentionAttention如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。时态1.Miss Zhu said that the earth goes around the sun.2.Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3.The student explains that light travels faster than sound.考点早知道考点早知道考点

10、早知道考点早知道1.Mr.Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.(2017天津)A.where he will have a picnic.B.where will he have a picnic C where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic2.Judy,would you tell me_ the schoolbag?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.(2017北京)A.where did you buy B.where will you

11、 buy C.where you bought D.where you will buyAttentionAttention突破了三关是不是顿时轻松突破了三关是不是顿时轻松呢？但千万不能掉以轻心，呢？但千万不能掉以轻心，还有几点需要提醒：还有几点需要提醒：有些词是长着有些词是长着“两幅面孔两幅面孔”的，要注意区分清楚：的，要注意区分清楚：1.I wont come if it snows tomorrow.2.I dont know if it will snow tomorrow.1.He wonders when his sister will be able to come back f

12、rom America.Maybe next Friday.2.What was he doing when I came in?条件状条件状语从句从句宾语从句从句时间状状语从句从句如果是否何时当.时宾语从句从句1.He asks me if/whether Lily will be back in three days.（可以互换）2.I wasnt sure if/whether youd like it.（可以互换）下列情况只能用whether,不能使用if3.He doesnt know whether or not he can come.4.Please tell me wheth

13、er to go or stay here.5.We worried about whether he was in good health.6.Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.在whether.or not的固定搭配中在介词后宾语从句放在句首表强调时if OR whether 在动词不定式之前1.1.我认为她不会说日语。我认为她不会说日语。I I think think she she cant speakcant speak Japanese.Japanese.I I dont dont thinkthink she she can speakc

14、an speak Japanese.Japanese.2.2.我相信他们还没有完成工作。我相信他们还没有完成工作。I I believebelieve they they havent finishedhavent finished their work yet.their work yet.I I dont believedont believe they they have finishedhave finished their work yet.their work yet.?当主句的主当主句的主语是第一人是第一人称称I或或we，且，且谓语动词是是think,believe,suppos

15、e,expect等等时，宾语从句从句的否定式常的否定式常转移到主句移到主句上，即上，即“否定前移否定前移”Translation 宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素 thatthat 连连接接词词 if/whether if/whether who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how 主句主句为现为现在的在的时态时态，从句可以是任何，从句可以是任何时时态态 时时态态 主句主句为过为过去的去的时态时态，从句使用，从句使用过过去的某种去的某种时态时态 客客观观真理，自然

16、真理，自然现现象等不象等不变变 语语序序 陈陈述述语语序序1.As middle school students,we should start thinking about _for our country in the future.A.what we did B.what did we do C.what we can do D.what can we do2.-Excuse me,could you tell me_?-There is a bank on the second floor.A.where I can exchange money B.how can I get to the bank.C.that theres a bank near here D.where is the bank