中考英语（人教新目标） 感叹句详解复习课件.pptx

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1、感感叹句句详解解感叹句感叹句!用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子是感用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子是感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号“！”朗读朗读时用降调。感叹句通常以时用降调。感叹句通常以whatwhat或者或者howhow开开头。头。WhatWhat修饰名词或名词词组，修饰名词或名词词组，howhow修饰修饰形容词、副词或者动词。形容词、副词或者动词。了解感叹句How wonderfully the sports star Fu Yuanhui swims!What beautiful flowers they are!What delicious foodyou c

2、ooked！What a sad baby！How busy the bees are！用用what引引导的感的感叹句句,此此时what为形容形容词,用来作定用来作定语,修修饰它后面的名它后面的名词或者名或者名词词组。l1:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！eg:What a lovely cat it is!(它是多么可爱的小猫咪啊!)l2:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!eg:What silly questions you asked!(你问的问题真傻!)eg:What good news it is!(多好的消息呀)用用how引引导感感叹句句

3、,此此时how是副是副词,做状做状语，修，修饰后后面的形容面的形容词、副、副词或者或者动词。l 1：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!eg:How interesting the book is!(这本书多么有趣啊!)eg:How fast his brother runs!(他的哥哥跑得真快呀!)l 2:How+主语+谓语!eg:How time flies!(时间过得真快呀!)l 3:How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这个句式可以和 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!进行替换.eg:How tall a tree it is!=What a tall

4、tree it is!(多么高的一棵树呀!)What、How的判断方法第一步：划去陈述部分（主语和谓语动词）第二步：再看除去陈述部分以外是否有名词 无名词：就用How 有名词：若名词为不可数名词/名词复数，则用what如果名词为可数名词单数，则进行第三步判断what、how第三步：找冠词 若名词紧跟在冠词(a/an)之后,则用：how否则就用：what（注意区分what a/what an）经典例题（1）_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：C解析：划去陈述部分 it is之后,前面还有一个不可数名词weather，所以选择w

5、hat.经典例题（2）_nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a正确答案：C解析：划去陈述部分 the girl was 无名词，所以选择how.Practice makes perfect选择1 _ delicious the cake is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案：B 2 _ interesting story it is!A.What an B.What C.How D.How an答案：A3 _ interestin

6、g a story it is!A.What B.How C.What D.How an答案：B4_ beautiful flowers they bought!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案：ANo pains no gains5_ bad weather it was yesterday!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案：A6_ fast he runs！A.How B.What C.What a D.How a答案:A7_ exciting the movieWolf Warriors 2was！A.What B.How C.What an D.How an答案：B8_time flies！A.How B.What C.What a D.How a答案：Aenjoy every day!