高三体育单招英语一轮复习高频常见单词讲解Lesson11课件.pptx

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1、单招考试高频常见单词Lesson 11单词 309-325目录单击此处添加文本具体内容1单击此处添加文本具体内容2单击此处添加文本具体内容3CONTENTSPART.01单词初感知Part I 309-3201.1.above adv.above adv.在上面在上面(1)作介词，作介词，表示表示“在上面在上面”：E.g.We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。(2)作介词，作介词，表示表示“数量、度量上数量、度量上 超过超过”：E.g.We cannot accept children above the age of 10.我们不接受10岁以上的

2、儿童。E.g.What I have mentioned above is very important.(4)作作形容词形容词，表示表示“上述的上述的”：我上面提到的知识点很重要。拓展延伸拓展延伸 above all 首先 above oneself 自高自大；趾高气昂 (3)作介词，作介词，表示表示“地位、级别、能力上地位、级别、能力上 比比强强/高高”：E.g.He is well above the others in ability.他在能力上比其他人要强得多。2.2.across adv.across adv.在对面在对面/prep.prep.穿过穿过 (1)作介词，作介词，表示表

3、示“穿过穿过”：E.g.He ran across the field quickly.他跑过田野。E.g.Its so much safer to get across the road at the traffic lights.在有交通红绿灯的地方横穿马路要安全得多.拓展延伸拓展延伸 come across 偶然遇见 get across 穿过 get across to.使理解/接受 (2)作副词，作副词，表示表示“对面对面”：E.g.He shouted at me from across the room.他从房间的另一面朝我大喊。【同义句转换】He crossed the fie

4、ld quickly.cross:v.穿过3.3.active adj.active adj.积极的积极的 (1)作形容词，作形容词，表示表示“积极的积极的”：E.g.She takes an active part in school life.她积极参加学校活动。E.g.They took active steps to prevent the spread of the COVID.他们采取积极措施，防止新冠疫情的蔓延。拓展延伸拓展延伸 activity 活动遇见 inactive 不活跃的 be active in.积极参加 (2)作形容词，作形容词，表示表示“活跃的，主动的活跃的，主

5、动的”：E.g.Mrs.Brown is active in the party.布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。可可指人：指人：可可指物：指物：4.4.advice n.advice n.建议，忠告建议，忠告 （1）He offered some useful advice.他提供了一些有用的建议。（2）He offered some useful _.拓展延伸拓展延伸 take advice 采纳建议 give/offer advice 提供建议 advice on.关于 的建议u表表“建议建议”的同义词（名词）的同义词（名词）：（3）He offered some useful _.sugges

6、tionsproposals动词：advise动词：suggest动词：propose5.5.afraid adj.afraid adj.害怕的害怕的 拓展延伸拓展延伸 be afraid of.对害怕的 Im afriad not.我恐怕不行angry 生气的sad/upset 难过的happy/pleased/delighted 开心的/excited 激动的unhappy 不开心的/shocked 震惊的/surprised 惊讶的=frightened 受惊的，害怕的6.6.again adv.again adv.又；再又；再 拓展延伸拓展延伸 again and again agai

7、n and again 再三地再三地 once again once again 再一次再一次7.7.against prep.against prep.反对反对(1)作介词，作介词，表示表示“违背违背”：E.g.Never do I want to go against your will.我从没想过要违背你的意愿。(2)作介词，作介词，表示表示“反对反对”：E.g.We are all against the proposal.我们都反对这个建议。(3)作介词，作介词，表示表示“靠着，对着靠着，对着”：E.g.He stood with his back against the door.

8、他背靠着门站着。拓展延伸拓展延伸 fight against 反抗，与对抗8.8.ago adv.ago adv.以前以前 （_的标志）的标志）（1）She was hired three years ago.他三年前就被录用了。（2）He has lived in Beijing since 10 years ago.u表表“以前以前”的同义词的同义词：ago&before一般过去时一般过去时自从十年前，他就已经住北京了。ubefore的用法：的用法：（1）Before I could say a word,she had stormed out of the room.我还没说话，她就冲出

9、了房间。（2）It will be five years before I come back.我五年之后才能回来。（3）Dont put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。（不要把车放在马的前面）（4）I have never seen such beautiful flowers before.我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。真题操练真题操练1.She arrrived here three days _.2.Ive been here _.3.We should arrive _ dinner.4.Have you seen him _?PART.02单词初

10、感知Part II 309-3209.9.agree v.agree v.同意同意 (1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“同意同意”：E.g.He didnt agree with me.他不同意我的看法。拓展延伸拓展延伸 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 agree on sth.同意 agree to do.同意做 uagree派生词派生词：agreement:n.同意同意 disagree:v.不同意不同意 disagreement n.不同意不同意10.10.aim v.aim v.瞄准瞄准/n./n.目的，目标目的，目标 (1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“瞄准瞄准”：E.g.He

11、aimed at winning the gold medal in the competition.他旨在在比赛当中赢得金牌。拓展延伸拓展延伸 aimless 无目的的 aim at doing.旨在做 aim to do.想做 (2)作名词，作名词，表示表示“目的目的”：E.g.His aim is to recite those 1500 words.他的目的是把这1500词拿下。11.11.air n.air n.空气空气 uoxygen 氧气氧气 breathe 呼吸呼吸 uby air 乘飞机乘飞机12.12.allow v.allow v.允许；许可允许；许可 (1)作动词，作动

12、词，表示表示“允许允许”：E.g.My parents wont allow me to go out after 9 oclock at night.我的父母不会允许我晚上9点后出去。拓展延伸拓展延伸 allowance n.补贴；津贴 allow sb.to do.允许某人做 allow for.考虑到 uallow同义同义词词：perimit:v.同意，许可同意，许可uallow反义反义词：词：disallow/forbid/ban:v.反对，禁止，不准反对，禁止，不准 13.13.almost adv.almost adv.几乎几乎 (1)作副词，作副词，表示表示“几乎几乎”：E.g.

13、Nowadays,many parents do almost everything for their children.现今，许多父母会为他们的孩子做几乎任何事情。uhardly/rarely:adv.几乎不几乎不 =nearly 几乎14.14.already adv.already adv.已经已经 （_ _ 的标志）的标志）E.g.I had already left home at nine oclock.我9点就已经离开家了。完成时完成时u完成时的标志词：完成时的标志词：by now/up to now/so far 截至目前截至目前 in the past few years

14、在在过去几年里过去几年里 in recent years 近些年近些年15.15.although conj.although conj.尽管尽管 16.16.always adv.always adv.总是总是 u频度副词：频度副词：usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 17.17.America n.America n.美国美国 18.18.amongamong prep.prep.在在之间之间 E.g.Among sports superstars shes the top one.她在超级体育明星中独占鳌头。They lived in New Yor

15、k between 1998 and 2004.What were you doing between 5.30 pm and 7.00 pm?There was a bicycle between the car and the lorry.PART.03单词初感知Part III 309-32019.a19.angry adj.ngry adj.生气的生气的 uanger n.怒气怒气ube angry with sb.对对生气的生气的 20.20.answer v./n.answer v./n.回答回答 E.g.I m afraid that he cant answer any que

16、stion.我恐怕他回答不上任何问题。u the answer to the question:问题的答案问题的答案(1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“回复；回答回复；回答”：(2)作名词，作名词，表示表示“回复；答案回复；答案”：E.g.Each correct answer will score two points.每答对一题得两分。21.a21.appear v.ppear v.出现；显得出现；显得 uappearance n.出现；外观出现；外观udisappear v.消失消失 22.22.argue v.argue v.辩论；争论辩论；争论 E.g.She is bound to a

17、ppear in court tomorrow.u argument:n.争论争论u argue with sb.:与与争论争论 (1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“出现出现”：(2)作动词，作动词，表示表示“显得显得”：E.g.Lisa always argues with her classmates when having a discussion in class.Lisa在课上讨论时，总爱和同学争论一番。E.g.She appeared to be surprised at his absence.对于他的缺席，她显得非常震惊。23.a23.arrive v.rrive v.到达到达 u

18、arrival n.到达；出现到达；出现uarrive at a decision 作出决定作出决定 E.g.When do you expect them to arrive in Boston?u arrive at&arrive in:到达到达 (1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“到达到达”：(2)作动词，作动词，表示表示“到来到来”：E.g.Theres always a lot to do when spring arrives.当春天到来时，我们可以做很多事情。你希望他们几点到波士顿呢？E.g.I know when I first arrive at school I will fi

19、nd it hard to make friends;I am a quiet person and have always felt isolated(孤立的).E.g.I am excited to arrive in the city of London;I have never visited before,but I have heard so many great things about it.arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点24.a24.attend v.ttend v.出席；参加出席；参加 uattendance：n.出席人数；考勤出席人数；考勤uatte

20、nd the meeting 参加会议参加会议uattend class 上课上课 uattend to 处理；照顾；注意处理；照顾；注意 25.25.attract v.attract v.吸引吸引 E.g.The entire sales force attended the conference.u attractive:adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的u attraction:n.吸引人的人吸引人的人/物物；景点景点u attract ones attention 吸引某人注意吸引某人注意 (1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“出席出席”：E.g.How can we attract more visitors to our website?我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢？整个销售部门都参加了会议。谢谢观看