修改宾语从句.pptx

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1、 宾语从句宾语从句和田 杨玉凤RevisionTheObjectClause第1页/共20页She said that we would have a spring outing next week.什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？主语主语 谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句1.She said that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2.I hope that youll enjoy yourselves on that day.3.Our teacher told us to wear uniforms.6.I asked him when w

2、e would come back.4.If it is fine next Saturday,we will have an outing.5.I wonder if we can take our mobile phones.7.I asked him when to come back.判断下列句子中是否含有宾语从句：判断下列句子中是否含有宾语从句：第2页/共20页宾语从句宾语从句三三要素要素 Conjunction连连 接接 词词Order语语 序序Tense时态时态u陈述句陈述句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用thatthat引导。引导。u特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用 wh-

3、?,h-?,wh-?,h-?,引导。引导。u一般疑问句一般疑问句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用 whether,ifwhether,if 引导。引导。that只有语法作用，只有语法作用，没有没有实在的实在的意义意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：合并下列句子：例如：合并下列句子：1.He would have an outing.He said.He said(that)he would have an outing.2.We will have an outing.She doesnt know.She doesnt know _ we will have an

4、 outing.that第3页/共20页 由由who,whose,what,which 和和 when,where,why,how等引导，并充当句子的某个成分。等引导，并充当句子的某个成分。例如：例如：把下列句子变宾语从句：把下列句子变宾语从句：1.When will they have the outing?Do you know?2.What activities will we have?I dont know _activities we will have?what宾语从句宾语从句三三要素要素Conjunction连连 接接 词词Order语语 序序Tense时态时态u陈述句陈述句变

5、宾语从句用变宾语从句用thatthat引导。引导。u特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用 wh-?,h-?,wh-?,h-?,引导。引导。u一般疑问句一般疑问句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用 whether,ifwhether,if 引导。引导。when they will have the outing第4页/共20页If和和whether是一般疑问句的连接词。是一般疑问句的连接词。意思是意思是“是否是否”。例如：把下列句子变宾语从句：例如：把下列句子变宾语从句：1.Must we wear school uniforms?I want to know we must wear.2.Can

6、 we bring our mobile-phones?They asked _ they could bring their.if/whether宾语从句宾语从句三三要素要素Conjunction连连 接接 词词Order语语 序序Tense时态时态u陈述句陈述句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用t thathat引导。引导。u特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用 wh-?,h-?,wh-?,h-?,引导。引导。u一般疑问句一般疑问句变宾语从句用变宾语从句用 whether,ifwhether,if 引导。引导。if(whether)第5页/共20页宾语从句宾语从句三三要素之一要素之一:Con

7、junction连连 接接 词词1.I hear_ they will go the Century Park.2.Could you tell me _I can get to the park?Take the underground .3.Please tell me_ the Century Park is.Its in Pudong New Area.4.Mary asked _ she could wear her own clothes.5.Do you know_ she is excited?She got an“A”in the test.6.The teacher ask

8、ed_ your name was.7.He asked you_ you were a student or not.Exercise 1:Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions（that,whether,what,why）.if/whetherthathowwherewhywhatwhether当句末为当句末为or notor not时，引导词时，引导词只能用只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if.第6页/共20页宾语从句宾语从句三三要素要素Conjunction连连 接接 词词Order语语 序序Tense时态时态宾语

9、从句的语序应为宾语从句的语序应为 语序。语序。1.I think that we will have a good time there.2.I want to know if we can go cycling in the park.3.Can you tell me where did you buy the I-pad?4.Do you know who can answer the question?5.Please tell us what wrong is with the machine?you boughtis wrong 陈述句陈述句Exercise 2:Tick the

10、sentences with correct order and rewrite the wrong ones.第7页/共20页DoyouknowwhatisthematterwithJim?which isthewaytothenearestgasstation?whoteachesyouPE?whoisresponsibleforthisproject?Whoissinging?疑问句语序中的难点。宾语从句宾语从句三三要素之二要素之二:Order语序语序第8页/共20页疑问句语序中的难点。宾语从句宾语从句三三要素之二要素之二:Order语序语序（）1.Canyoutellme_?A.wha

11、tthematteriswithMaryB.whereistheCenturyParkC.haveyoubeentherebeforeD.whichisthenearestwaytothepark（）2.Iwonder.A.whenwillwemeetattheschoolgateB.wemustweartheschooluniformsC.howwillwegototheParkD.whowillbetheleaderofourgroupDExercise 3:Choose the right answerDif/whetherif/whether第9页/共20页宾语从句宾语从句三三要素要素

12、Conjunction连连 接接 词词Order语语 序序Tense时态时态u当当主句主句 是是现在时态现在时态，宾语从句的时态不变或跟据具体情况而定。例如：，宾语从句的时态不变或跟据具体情况而定。例如：When will we meet at the school gate?Can you tell me?Can you tell me when we _ _ at the school gate?will meetDid you have a spring outing one year ago?I wonder?I wonder if you _ a spring outing a ye

13、ar ago.had第10页/共20页宾语从句宾语从句三三要素要素Conjunction连连 接接 词词Tense时态时态Order语语 序序u如果如果主句主句的时态是的时态是过去时态过去时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。（一般过去时，过去进，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。（一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。He told me thatSimplePresentthe bus comes at ten.SimplePast the bus _ at ten.cameI told himPresentContinuous Tom is eatin

14、g an apple.PastContinuous Tom_ an apple.was eatingSimplePastorPresentPerfectThey visited Beijing.They have visited Beijing.PresentPerfectthey _ Beijing.He saidhad visitedSimpleFuturePastFuturethey _were going to stay.They will stay/are going to stay.would stay/I knew第11页/共20页宾语从句宾语从句三三要素要素Conjunctio

15、n连连 接接 词词Order语语 序序Tense时态时态u宾语从句是宾语从句是客观真理、客观真理、自然现象自然现象时，用时，用一般现在时一般现在时。u委婉语气委婉语气Could/Would you tell me?不是过去时不是过去时,从句时态根据实际情况而定。从句时态根据实际情况而定。客观真理、自然现象The moon moves around the sunThe teacher told us the moon _around the sunmoves委婉语气Tell me when you will come back.Would/could you please tell me wh

16、en you _back.will come 第12页/共20页1.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileImaway?”(2014中考)Johnasked_I_lookafterhispetdogwhilehesaway.2.“Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?”askedaparent.(2012中考)Aparentasked_it_thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.3.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedtherepor

17、ter.(2013中考)Thereporterasked_responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.thattravelsifwaswhowas4.When will we meet in the morning?Could you tell me?Could you tell me we meet in the morning?5.Light travels faster than sound.Myt eacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.whenwillif/whetherco

18、uldExercise 4:Join the sentences together第13页/共20页 go boating fly kitesgo cyclingget ready for lunch/have a picnicmobile-phone/i-padour own clothes/uniforms by busHave a discussion:1.Where?2.How?3.What time.?4.Can?5.What activities?6.Should?7.When?8.?4.p.m第14页/共20页Writing Today,our class teacher tol

19、d us a piece of good news.She said that .Beginning:第15页/共20页 I wondered ,but our teacher saidWriting How disappointed we were!Can we wear our own clothes?You should wear the uniforms.Body:第16页/共20页I asked _ _.She said yes.Writing:A diaryBody Luckily,She/He said _,such as,.Can we take the mobile phones?We will have a lot of activities in the park.第17页/共20页Writing 第18页/共20页1.Review the key points of the object clause.2.Complete the writing on the work sheet.第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页