四讲七年级下Units.pptx

《四讲七年级下Units.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四讲七年级下Units.pptx（66页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1.always(反义词)never2curly(反义词)adj.直的 straight3heightadj.高的 high4thin(反义词)adj.胖的 fat(反义词)adj.厚的 heavy/thick5remember(反义词)v.忘记 forget6specialadj.特别的specialadv.尤其；特别 specially7visitn.参观；访问 visitn.参观者 visitor be on a visit to pay a visit 第1页/共66页8suggestionv.建议 suggest 9rainadj.下雨的 rainyv.下雨 rain10expens

2、ive(同义词)adj.昂贵的 dear(反义词)adj.便宜的 cheap11crowdedn.人群 crowdv.挤满；聚集 crowddoing第2页/共66页第3页/共66页1.look like 看起来像2medium build中等身材3a little bit一点儿；少许4not.any more不再5tell jokes讲笑话6stop doing sth.停止做某事7have a new look有一副新形象8stay at home待在家里9do some reading阅读10go shopping购物第4页/共66页11talk show访谈节目12go for a w

3、alk去散步13summer camp夏令营14think of思考；考虑15in fact实际上16the Great Wall长城17agree with赞同18have to不得不；必须19no talking不许讲话 第5页/共66页1.What does he look like?He is of medium build.2What kind of noodles would you like?3What did you do last weekend?4How was your weekend?5Where did you go on vacation?I went to sum

4、mer camp.6What do you think of soap operas?7What else do you have to do？第6页/共66页1What does he look like?他长得什么样？(Unit 7)What does sb.look like？用来询问某人的外部特征，其中like是介词，意为“如同；像一样”，后常接名词或代词。如：Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他爸爸。第7页/共66页look like看上去像；look forward to(doing)sth.期待/期盼(做)某事；look up查寻；抬头看；look a

5、fter照顾，相当于take care of；look over过目；检查；look out 小心，相当于be careful；look around；have a looklook for 第8页/共66页2 2She never She never stopsstops talking!talking!她从来都是喋喋不休！(Unit 7)(Unit 7)stop doing sth.stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。如：Stop talking.Stop talking.Lets have a class.Lets have a class.【拓展】与实义

6、动词stopstop连用的固定短语有：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事)；stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生，其同义短语是：keep sb./sth.from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.。第9页/共66页3 3What kind of noodles What kind of noodles wouldwould you you like?like?你想要哪种面条？(Unit 8)(Unit 8)wouldwould常缩写为dd；likelike可

7、替换为lovelove，常见四种用法：你想要吗？(客气请求)句中用somesome而不用anyany。肯定答语：YesYes，please.please.否定答语：NoNo，thanks.thanks.第10页/共66页Would you like to do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请或建议)肯定答语：YesYes，Id love/like to.Id love/like to.否定答语：Id love toId love to，but.but.(说明具体原因)【辨析】would like would like，wantwant与

8、feel like(feel like(想要)第11页/共66页would likewould like to do sth.to do sth.want want to do sth.to do sth.feel likefeel like doing sth.doing sth.would likewould like比wantwant语气更委婉。Wed really like a holiday in Wed really like a holiday in ItalyItaly，but its so expensive.but its so expensive.I dont want

9、to go out tonight.I dont want to go out tonight.I feel like(having)a drink.I feel like(having)a drink.第12页/共66页4.How did kids spend the weekend?孩子们是怎样过的周末？（Unit9）【辨析】spend,pay,cost与take第13页/共66页词词主主语语常用结构常用结构spend(spent，spent)sb.spend.on.在在上花费时间上花费时间/金钱金钱spend.(in)doing sth.某人花钱某人花钱/时间时间做某事做某事pay(pa

10、id，paid)sb.pay for付款；赔偿付款；赔偿 pay sb.(money)for.为为付给某人钱付给某人钱cost(cost，cost)sth.sth.cost sb.money某物花了某人某物花了某人钱钱take(took，taken)itIt takes/took sb.time/took sb.time/money to do sth.某人花某人花时间时间/金钱干某事金钱干某事第14页/共66页如：我花了1010元钱买了这本字典。I spent 10 I spent 10 yuanyuan on the on the dictionary.dictionary.I spent

11、 10 I spent 10 yuanyuan(in)buying the (in)buying the dictionary.dictionary.I paid 10 I paid 10 yuanyuan for the for the dictionary.dictionary.The dictionary cost me 10 The dictionary cost me 10 yuanyuan.It took me 10 It took me 10 yuanyuan to buy the to buy the dictionary.dictionary.第15页/共66页5 5.fiv

12、e kids.five kids wentwent shoppingshopping，and three went and three went to the library.to the library.五个孩子去购物，三个孩子去了图书馆。(Unit 9)(Unit 9)第16页/共66页go shoppinggo shopping是固定短语，意为“购物”。如：Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?你明天陪我去购物好吗？【拓展】“go“gov

13、v.ing”.ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：第17页/共66页6I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现有个小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)find后跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词的ing形式等作宾语补足语，即：find sb./sth.n./adj./介词短语/v.ing。如：When she woke up，she found herself lying on the floor.当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。第18页/共66页【拓展】hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官动词，其后可接动词原形或

14、动词的ing形式作宾语补足语，即：第19页/共66页接doing时表示看到动作正在进行，或者动作的片断性；接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如：I often hear her sing after work.下班后我经常听到她唱歌。第20页/共66页7That made me feel very happy.那使我感到很快乐。(Unit 10)make(made，made)在本句中意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后常接复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可由名词、动词原形、形容词等充当。如：第21页/共66页Tom made his little sister cry.Tom

15、 made his little sister cry.汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。The news made him sad.The news made him sad.那个消息让他很伤心。在主动语态中，作宾语补足语的动词用原形，但在被动语态中，则要用不定式，即sb.be made to do sth.sb.be made to do sth.。如：The workers are made to work The workers are made to work twelve hours a day.twelve hours a day.工人们每天被迫工作1212个小时。第22页/共66页第23页

16、/共66页They decided not to go back They decided not to go back home during the summer home during the summer holiday.holiday.They made a decision/made They made a decision/made up their minds not to go up their minds not to go back home during the summer back home during the summer holiday.holiday.他们决

17、定暑假不回家了。第24页/共66页9 9WhatWhat dodo youyou thinkthink ofof soap soap operas?operas?你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？(Unit 11)(Unit 11)What do you think of.What do you think of.？用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度等，意为“你认为怎么样？”，也可以用“How do you like.“How do you like.？”来表示。如：How do you like this story?How do you like this story?How do you feel

18、 about?How do you feel about?第25页/共66页What do you think of this What do you think of this story?story?你认为这个故事怎么样？Its very interesting.Its very interesting.非常有趣。第26页/共66页1010Find students who Find students who agreeagree withwith you.you.找出同意你的观点的学生。(Unit(Unit 11)11)agree with sb./sb.s wordsagree wit

19、h sb./sb.s words同意某人(的观点)agree to sth.(planagree to sth.(plan，ideaidea，suggestion.)suggestion.)赞同agree on sth.agree on sth.商定；约定第27页/共66页agree to do sth.agree to do sth.同意做某事agreeagreethatthat从句同意DisagreeDisagree-agreeagree be in agreementbe for,be against第28页/共66页1111Do you Do you havehave toto wea

20、r a wear a uniform at school?uniform at school?在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？(Unit(Unit 12)12)have tohave to意为“不得不；必须”。如：I have to go to school now.I have to go to school now.我现在必须上学去了。【辨析】have to have to与mustmust第29页/共66页异同点异同点have tohave tomustmust同同都可理解为都可理解为“必须必须”，后接动词原形，后接动词原形异异表示受客观条件限制而表示受客观条件限制而“不得不不得不”做某事。做

21、某事。否定或疑问借助于助动否定或疑问借助于助动词词dodo/does/does/diddid。have tohave to有人称、数和时有人称、数和时态的变化态的变化(has to/had to)(has to/had to)。not have tonot have toneedntneednt表示有责任或义务表示有责任或义务“必须必须”做某事。做某事。一般疑问句将一般疑问句将mustmust提提至主语前，否定回答用至主语前，否定回答用needntneednt或或dont/doesnt have todont/doesnt have to。mustntmustnt表示表示“禁止；禁止；不可以不

22、可以”。mustmust可表示确切判断可表示确切判断“一定一定”，反义词为，反义词为cantcant“不可能不可能”。第30页/共66页如：Your brother has to finish Your brother has to finish the work by himselfthe work by himself，but he doesnt but he doesnt have to(neednt)be in a hurry.have to(neednt)be in a hurry.你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。Students must listen to teacher

23、s Students must listen to teachers in class.in class.学生上课时必须听老师讲课。第31页/共66页七年级下(712单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第32页/共66页一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词(8分)1After he got up,he w_ his face and hands then went to school.2Its against the r_ to touch the ball with ones hands.ashedules第33页/共66页基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词(8(8分)3 3Th

24、ere are some plates,There are some plates,b_ and chopsticks on the b_ and chopsticks on the table.table.owls第34页/共66页4 4Each person sEach person s_ about 12 about 12 yuanyuan a month on food.a month on food.5 5Were going to visit the Were going to visit the Science MScience M_.6 6It is too e_ for me

25、 It is too e_ for me to buy.to buy.7 7She can produce d_ She can produce d_ meal from very simple ingredients.meal from very simple ingredients.8 8I dont m_ him coming in I dont m_ him coming in late if he doesnt wake me up.late if he doesnt wake me up.pent/spendsuseumxpensiveeliciousind第35页/共66页二、用

26、所给单词的适当形式填空(20(20分)1 1What about _What about _ (swim)in(swim)in the river?the river?2 2My sister _My sister _ (have)beautiful(have)beautiful long black hair.long black hair.3 3I _I _ (visit)my uncle last(visit)my uncle last weekend.weekend.swimminghasvisited第36页/共66页4I was _(real)tired after the gam

27、e.5What do you do on _(sun)days?6Lets stop _(talk)Grandpa wants to sleep.7Tom _(visit)his grandparents last month.8Its a _(rain)day.Lets stay at home.reallysunnytalkingvisitedrainy第37页/共66页9Where _(be)you last night？I looked for you everywhere.10_(be)careful！Or you will break it.三、用方框中所给的单词填空(10分)we

28、reBe awful be unfriendly rain fantastic第38页/共66页1 1How _ you yesterday?How _ you yesterday?OhOh，we had a good time.we had a good time.2 2The cake tastes _The cake tastes _ ，please throw it away.please throw it away.3 3Whats the weather like Whats the weather like today?today?Its _.Its _.4 4The assis

29、tants in the The assistants in the supermarket are very _.I supermarket are very _.I dont want to see them again.dont want to see them again.wereawfulrainyunfriendly第39页/共66页5 5How was your vacation How was your vacation in Guilin?in Guilin?It was very It was very _.I want to go _.I want to go there

30、 again.there again.综合能力提高fantastic第40页/共66页一、单项选择(10(10分)1 1Susan,why are you still Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to here?They are all ready to start.start.Im sorry,but I _ Im sorry,but I _ when to leave.when to leave.A Adont tell Bdont tell Bdidnt tell didnt tell C Cwasnt toldwasn

31、t told【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态，表示在过去的某个时间没有被告知，句意为“很抱歉，但我没有被告知什么时候离开”。【答案】C C第41页/共66页2 2How was youHow was your r weekend?weekend?Great!We _ a Great!We _ a picnic by the lake.picnic by the lake.A Ahave Bhave Bare having are having C Chad had D Dwill havewill have【解析】考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。句意为“周末过得怎么样？”“”“太棒

32、了！我们去湖边野餐了。”故选C C。【答案】C C第42页/共66页3 3(2011(2011哈尔滨)Each of us has)Each of us has _ life goals_ life goals，which will guide which will guide us to a bright future.us to a bright future.Without life Without life goalsgoals，we may waste our lifetime.we may waste our lifetime.A Aa little Ba little Bfew

33、Cfew Ca fewa few【解析】考查代词辨析。a littlea little修饰不可数名词，排除A A。而fewfew表否定，意为“没有几个”，不符合句意。故选C C。第43页/共66页4 4(2011(2011凉山)I have _)I have _ to tell you.to tell you.Maybe you will be Maybe you will be _ in it._ in it.A Ainteresting somethinginteresting something；interestedinterestedB Bsomething interestingso

34、mething interesting；interestinginterestingC Csomething interestingsomething interesting；interestedinterested【解析】考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested inbe interested in是固定结构，意思是“对感兴趣”。因此，答案选择C C项。【答案】C C第44页/共66页5 5_？He has big eyes and a round He has big eyes and a round face.face.A AWhat is Bo

35、b likeWhat is Bob likeB BWhat does Bob doWhat does Bob doC CWhat does Bob likeWhat does Bob likeD DWhat does Bob look likeWhat does Bob look like【解析】考查句型。根据答语“他有一双大眼睛和一张圆圆的脸”可知是在问某人的长相，用What do/does sb.look likeWhat do/does sb.look like？句型。故选D D。【答案】D D第45页/共66页6 6(2011(2011沈阳)_ buy)_ buy your ticke

36、t from a ticket your ticket from a ticket machine.machine.There are lots of There are lots of people there.people there.A ANot Not B BNot to Not to C CDont Dont D DDont toDont to【解析】考查特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dontdont，故答案为C C。【答案】C C第46页/共66页7 7(2011(2011枣庄)When you read)When you read，dont dont _ every n

37、ew word in the _ every new word in the dictionary.dictionary.Try to guess its meaning.Try to guess its meaning.A Alook up Blook up Bwork out work out C Cmake up Dmake up Dgive upgive up【解析】考查词语辨析。look up“查找”；work out“解决；算出”；make up“组成”；give up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个生词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。【答案】A第47页/共66页8

38、8Most of the young people Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs.enjoy _ Jay Chous songs.A Asing sing B Bsang sang C Csinging Dsinging Dto singto sing【解析】考查固定用法。enjoy doing sth.enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢干某事”，故选C C。【答案】C C第48页/共66页9 9How do you like your Chinese How do you like your Chines

39、e teacher?teacher?_._.A AYes,I like him very muchYes,I like him very muchB BHe is very kindHe is very kindC CI enjoy his classI enjoy his classD DHis lesson is boringHis lesson is boring【解析】考查特殊句型。句意为“你认为你的语文老师怎么样？”“”“他很善良。”故选B B。【答案】B B第49页/共66页1010(2011(2011凉山)I missed the)I missed the basketball

40、game between Class 1 basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.and Class 3 yesterday.ReallyReally？_ It was _ It was great.great.A AWhat a pity!What a pity!B BDont mention it.Dont mention it.C CIm glad to hear that.Im glad to hear that.【解析】考查交际用语。A A项“太遗憾了”；B B项“不提了”；C C项“我听到那个很高兴”。由上句“我昨

41、天错过了1 1班和3 3班的篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”，故选A A。【答案】A A第50页/共66页二、完形填空(12(12分)Children are often interested in fire.Children are often interested in fire.They like to play They like to play with matches(with matches(火柴)If they are not c _If they are not c _1 1_，they start fires at they start fires at home.home

42、.They hide under beds or just cry with fear(They hide under beds or just cry with fear(恐惧)instead of)instead of running to s_running to s_2 2_，20%25%of all fire deaths are children20%25%of all fire deaths are children，so so all children should learn about the dangers of fire.all children should lear

43、n about the dangers of fire.Most fires start out s _Most fires start out s _3 3_，but after a few minutes they but after a few minutes they can be big.can be big.The most important thing to do is to hide all The most important thing to do is to hide all matches.matches.Of courseOf course，young childr

44、en should never be left a _young children should never be left a _4 4_ _ in the home.in the home.Even if they dont play with fireEven if they dont play with fire，they may start a they may start a fire by trying to cook in the wrong way.fire by trying to cook in the wrong way.第51页/共66页 Its also impor

45、tant for children to learn how to crawl(Its also important for children to learn how to crawl(爬)on)on the floor and b _the floor and b _5 5_ the smoke to get out of the house and call _ the smoke to get out of the house and call for help from another place.for help from another place.Remember not to

46、 go back into the Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or favorite toys.home for your pets or favorite toys.Firefighters will do this.Firefighters will do this.Everyone should p _ Everyone should p _6 6_ fires._ fires.But everyone doesnt have to But everyone doesnt have to fight(fight

47、(搏斗)big fires.)big fires.Remember that fire is a toolRemember that fire is a tool，not a toy.not a toy.【答案】1 1carefulcareful【解析】由后句中的“他们使家里着火”可知前句为“如果他们不小心”。系动词areare后要跟形容词，故用carefulcareful。2 2safetysafety【解析】由后句的“20%25%“20%25%烧死的都是儿童”第52页/共66页可知“儿童不知道向安全的地方跑”。“安全的地方”是名词，故用safetysafety。3 3smallsmall【

48、解析】由后句“但一会儿之后它们会很大”可知“大部分火开始燃烧时是小的”，故用smallsmall。4 4alonealone【解析】由后句中的“他们会通过点燃火”可知“小孩从来不应该被单独留在家里”。“单独”用alonealone。5 5belowbelow【解析】逃离烟火的正确方式是在烟火的下方爬行，故用belowbelow。6 6preventprevent【解析】由后句“但每个人都不必与大火搏斗”可知“每个人都应阻止大火”。“阻止”用preventprevent。第53页/共66页三、阅读理解(10(10分)Once there was a piano player in a bar(O

49、nce there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came).People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.song.“I dont sing“I dont sing，”said the man.”said the man.But the lady told the waiter,“Im tired of li

50、stening to But the lady told the waiter,“Im tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to singthe piano.I want the player to sing！”The waiter shouted across the room,“Hey,friend!If you The waiter shouted across the room,“Hey,friend!If you want to get paid,sing a songwant to get paid,sing a so