机械专业术语英文翻译.pdf

《机械专业术语英文翻译.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《机械专业术语英文翻译.pdf（85页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、.机械专业英语词汇机械专业英语词汇瓷瓷 ceramicsceramics合成纤维合成纤维 synthetic fibresynthetic fibre电化学腐蚀电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosionelectrochemical corrosion车架车架 automotive chassisautomotive chassis悬架悬架 suspensionsuspension转向器转向器 redirectorredirector变速器变速器 speed changerspeed changer板料冲压板料冲压 sheet metal partssheet metal

2、parts加工加工 spot facing machiningspot facing machining车间车间 workshopworkshop工程技术人员工程技术人员 engineerengineer气动夹紧气动夹紧 pneuma lockpneuma lock数学模型数学模型 mathematical modelmathematical model画法几画法几 descriptive geometrydescriptive geometry机械制图机械制图 Mechanical drawingMechanical drawing投影投影 projectionprojection视图视图

3、viewview剖视图剖视图 profile chartprofile chart标准件标准件 standard componentstandard component零件图零件图 part drawingpart drawing装配图装配图 assembly drawingassembly drawing尺寸标注尺寸标注 size markingsize marking技术要求技术要求 technical requirementstechnical requirements刚度刚度 rigidityrigidity力力 internal forceinternal force位移位移 dis

4、placementdisplacement截面截面 sectionsection疲劳极限疲劳极限 fatigue limitfatigue limit断裂断裂 fracturefracture塑性变形塑性变形 plastic distortionplastic distortion脆性材料脆性材料 brittleness materialbrittleness material刚度准则刚度准则 rigidity criterionrigidity criterion垫圈垫圈 washerwasher垫片垫片 spacerspacer直齿圆柱齿轮直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed s

5、pur gearstraight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gearhelical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gearstraight bevel gear运动简图运动简图 kinematic sketchkinematic sketch齿轮齿条齿轮齿条 pinion and rackpinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gearworm and worm gear虚约束虚约束 passive constraintpassive constraint曲柄

6、曲柄 crankcrankWord 资料.摇杆摇杆 rackerracker凸轮凸轮 camscams共轭曲线共轭曲线 conjugate curveconjugate curve成法成法 generation methodgeneration method定义域定义域 definitional domaindefinitional domain值域值域 rangerange导数导数微分微分 differential coefficientdifferential coefficient求导求导 derivationderivation定积分定积分 definite integraldefin

7、ite integral不定积分不定积分 indefinite integralindefinite integral曲率曲率 curvaturecurvature偏微分偏微分 partial differentialpartial differential毛坯毛坯 roughrough游标卡尺游标卡尺 slide caliperslide caliper千分尺千分尺 micrometer calipersmicrometer calipers攻丝攻丝 taptap二阶行列式二阶行列式 second order determinantsecond order determinant逆矩阵逆矩阵

8、 inverse matrixinverse matrix线性程组线性程组 linear equationslinear equations概率概率 probabilityprobability随机变量随机变量 random variablerandom variable排列组合排列组合 permutation and combinationpermutation and combination气体状态程气体状态程 equation of state of gasequation of state of gas动能动能 kinetic energykinetic energy势能势能 pote

9、ntial energypotential energy机械能守恒机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energyconservation of mechanical energy动量动量 momentummomentum桁架桁架 trusstruss轴线轴线 axesaxes余子式余子式 cofactorcofactor逻辑电路逻辑电路 logic circuitlogic circuit触发器触发器 flip-flopflip-flop脉冲波形脉冲波形 pulse shapepulse shape数模数模 digital analogydigital anal

10、ogy液压传动机构液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanismfluid drive mechanism机械零件机械零件 mechanical partsmechanical parts淬火冷却淬火冷却 quenchquench淬火淬火 hardeninghardening回火回火 temperingtempering调质调质 hardening and temperinghardening and tempering磨粒磨粒 abrasive grainabrasive grain结合剂结合剂 bonding agentbonding agent砂轮砂轮 grinding whe

11、elgrinding wheelWord 资料.后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工

12、machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚

13、动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearingWord 资料.弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板

14、 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 d

15、rill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire-cuttingWord 资料.相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal瓷 ceram

16、ics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图

17、 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straigh

18、t toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gearWord 资料.虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定

19、积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态程 equation of state of gas

20、动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive

21、grainWord 资料.结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机re

22、pair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs.inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件pla

23、stic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车Word 资料.carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler a

24、nd straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer|plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长d

25、eputy manager|=vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move,to carry,to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material

26、 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Word 资料.Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped|skr?pid|报废scrape.v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation|ksidei?n|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕de

27、fective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pin

28、ch 压板bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed f

29、inishing date 预定完成日approved by/checked by/prepared by 核准/审核/承办Word 资料.PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存availabl

30、e material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量differe

31、nce quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare pa

32、rts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料Word 资料.sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius

33、半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring

34、-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁Word 资料.high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkali

35、ne etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I.rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the di

36、e 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕疵Word 资料.shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delami

37、nation 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车 mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔

38、shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性Word 资料.resistance 电阻ion 离

39、子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar

40、 mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain

41、mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roug

42、hnessWord 资料.并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design,CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance(or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 c

43、ompensation参数化设计 parameterization design,PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism;mecha

44、nism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve

45、齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rackWord 资料.齿轮插刀 pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent c

46、hain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio,speed ratio传动装置 gearing;transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调

47、速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link,follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear

48、 wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulleyWord 资料.带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coeff

49、icient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion;constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalen

50、t link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary