新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结.pdf

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1、新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？短语归纳短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speakEnglish 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟说violin 拉小提琴6.play the7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓friends 结交朋友9.make10.do kung fu 练(中国)功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games做游戏13.on the weekend/on wee

2、kends在周末用法集萃用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下棋，打球典句必背典句必背2.play the+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3.be good at doingdoing sth.=do well in doing doing sth.擅长做某事1.Can you draw?Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak En

3、glish and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller atat 555-3721.语法语法1，情态动词+V 原 can do=be able to do2，Play+the+乐器 +球类，棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4 个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb（not）to do sth Tell stories/jokes5，want=would like+（sb）to do sth6

4、，4 个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前 be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益（be bad for 对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用 friendly，nice，kind 替换）be good with 和相处好=get on/along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/what about+V-ing怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,

5、smell,feel）+adj/like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb（to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help=with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/be busy with sth16，need

6、to do sth17，be free=have time18，have friends=make friends19，call sb at+电话号码20，on the weekend=on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu 表演功夫话题写作话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports,music andEnglish.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.

7、Im a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak Englishwell,too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to schoolUnit 2 What time do you go to sc

8、hool？1，问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/at night（during/in the day）On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold wintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3，3 个穿的区别：wear

9、表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接 sb./oneself get dressed 穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！How+adj.+a/an+n 单+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+n 单+主谓！What+adj.+n 复/不可数+主谓！4，fromto5，be/arrive late for6，频度副词（行前 be 后）always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7，一段时间前面要用介词 forfor half an hour for five minutes8，eat

10、/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9，eitheror10，a lot of=lots of11，it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.（adj.修饰 to do sth.）It is important for me to learn English.it is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.（adj.修饰 sb.）It is kind/friendly/nice of you to help me.用法集萃用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭短语归纳短语归纳2.eat breakfast/

11、lunch/dinner3.thirtyhalf past+基数词点半1.what time 几点2.go to school 去上学4.fifteena quarter to+基数词差一刻到点3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙6.get to 到达7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班9.go home 回 家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭到家11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home13.eitheror 要么要么14.go to bed 上床睡觉15.in the mor

12、ning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 散步station 广播电台17.lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18.radio19.at night 在晚上20.be late for=arrive late for 迟到典句必背典句必背1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?quarter to s

13、even in the evening.They usually eat dinner at a4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.话题写作话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayMy School DayI am a studen

14、t.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I domy homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to schoolUnit 3

15、How do you get to school？1，疑问词 How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（Its+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/every day/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”how many 多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词）why 为什么（原因）what 什么 when 何时who 谁 whom 谁（宾

16、格）（针对宾语提问也可用 who）whose 谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb.from doing sth.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/about？=how do you like？你认为怎么样？5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students=many of the students7，be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.worry about be worriedabou

17、t 担心8，play with sb.9，come true10，have to do sth.11，he is like a father to me（like 像）12，leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词 across 是介词14，thanks for+n/V-ingThanks for your help/thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/thanks for inviting/asking me.Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为15，4 个花费：人+spend/spends/sp

18、ent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth./on sth.人+pay/pays/paid+钱+for sth.It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱16，交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainby+交通路线的位置 By land/water/sea/airin/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词 In a/his/the carOn a/his/the bus/bike/ship

19、/train/horse/motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词 take a bus/plane/ship/trainrideride a a bikebikewalk/drive/ride/fly to（后面接 here，there，home 等地点副词时，省略介词 to。）如步行回家：walk home17，名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pens Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday the teachers office ten days holiday表示

20、几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desks Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns deskss Mikes and Johns desks短语归纳短语归纳1.get to school 到达学校ride a bike 骑自行车2.take the subway乘地铁3.4.how far 多远day 每天5.from home to school 从家到学校6.every7.take the bus 乘公共汽车stop 公共汽车站8.by bike 骑自行车9.bus1

21、0.think of 认为11.between and 在和之间 12.have to 不得不13.one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 14.play with 和玩come true 实现用法集萃用法集萃1.take to=go to by乘去典句必背典句必背2.How do/does（sb.）get to?是怎样到的？1.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.3.How far is it from to?从到有多远？2.How far is it from your home to school?3.How long d

22、oes it take you to get to school?4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作话题写作 15.主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolThe Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent s

23、tudents go to school in different ways in our school,but I lliketo go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school.And ittakes me a few minutes to get there.Second,there is a crossing on my way toschool,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer

24、 to go to schoolon foot.Third,Ithink walking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport andit makes me study better.So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?Unit 4 DonUnit 4 Dont eat in class.t eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be 型（be+表语），否定形式：dont+be+表语 Be quiet，please.D

25、ontbe late！Do 型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont+实义动词+其他Come here，please.Dont play football here.Let 型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont+let sb do sth或者 let sb not dosth No+n/V-ing No photos/mobile；No parking/smoking/spitting/talking/picking of flowers2，in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3，be on time 准时4，listen to music5，（

26、have a）fight with sb8，eat outside9，must 与 have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must 没有人称，时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to，过去式为 had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/does。（3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnt have to（不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。Some of

27、10，bringto11，practice（doing）sth12，wash/do the dishes13，on school days/nights14，break/follow（obey）the rules15，Be strict with sb/oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make ones/the bed18，get to,arrive in/at,reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词 home，here 或 there,

28、就不用介词 in,at,to）19，remember/forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/great/wonderful time+V-ing短语归纳短语归纳1.on time 准时，按时3.in class 在课上5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet7.go out外出 8.do the dishes9.make breakfast 做早饭11.be noisy 吵闹发13.play with sb.和某人一起玩15.have fun 玩得高兴 16.make rules用法集萃用法集萃2.

29、listen to 听4.be late for做迟到安静清洗餐具10.make(ones)bed 铺床12.keep ones hair short 留短14.play the piano 弹钢琴制订规则1.Dont+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。典句必背典句必背2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事1.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。3.too many+可数名词复数太多的2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？4.practice doing sth.练习做某事3.An

30、d we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Nowlet me tell you about th

31、em.We cant arrive late for class.We cant talk loudly in class.We shouldkeep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We cant eat or drink in class,and we cant listen to music or play games inclass.I think we have too many rules.What about yours?Please write and tell me.

32、Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandasUnit 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答 why 的提问要用 because2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not=Why dont you+V 原你为什么不？4，walk on ones legs/hands on 意为“用方式行走”5，a

33、ll day=the whole day 整天6，来自 be/come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over 超过 less than 少于8，once twice three times9，be in great danger10，one of之一 +名词复数11，get lost12，with/without有/没有介词13，a symbol of14，由制造 be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点表产地15，cut down 砍倒

34、动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）短语归纳短语归纳1.kind of 有几分，有点儿2.be from/come from 来自于3.South Africa 南非4.all day 整天5.for a long time 很长时间6.get lost 迷路7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8.cut down 砍倒9.in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中10.twelve years old 十二岁11.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃用法集萃1.Why?典句必背典句必背Because为什

35、么？因为1.Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South

36、Africa.它们来自南非。5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today t

37、here are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？话题写作话题写作The Animal I LikeThe Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like?Letsknow her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from Chi

38、na.She isvery cute.She doesnt eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.Shehas two bigblack ears and eyes.Andshealso has black legs and arms.What animal is she?She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her?What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching

39、 TV.1，现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式（am,is,are）+现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在 be 后面加 not，疑问式将 be 动词提前2，动词-ing 形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 inggo to the movies join sb.for sth.与某人一起做某事 join us for dinnerlive with sb.live in+地点other，another 与 the otherOther“其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时 other+n 复数=oth

40、ersAnother“又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与 one 连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”talk on the phone wish to do sth.Here is+n 单 Here are+n 复短语归纳1.watch TV 看电视2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4.listen to music 听音乐5.use the computer 使用电脑6.make soup 做汤7.wash the dis

41、hes 洗餐具8.kind of 有点儿用法集萃1.What+be+主语+doing?典句必背主语+be+doing sth.1.Why are you doing?你在做什么？正在做什么？正在做某事。Im watching TV.我在看电视。2.Whats she doing?她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.What are they doing?他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,I am./No,

42、Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms deliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作Its seven oclock in the evening.Kates family are all at home.Kate is doingher homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Hergrandfa

43、ther is listeningto the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister,Betty,is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 ItUnit 7 Its raining!s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?Hows the weather?Its a raining/sunny day.Its raining.Whats the weather like?Whats the

44、weather like?Its windy.2，play computer games3，Hows it/everything going？=How have you been？4，In/at the park5，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上7，right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）8，over and over again9，the answer

45、to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game10，summer vacation11，go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假12，write（a letter）to sb.13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。14，adj.以-ing 结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed 结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，rela

46、xed15，in the first picture16，dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的短语归纳短语归纳1.not bad 不错2.at the park 在公园3.take a message for 为捎个口信4.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself过得很愉快5.call sb.back给某人回电话6.no problem没问题7.right now 现在8.talk on the phone通过电话交谈9.some of 当中的一些10.by the pool 在游泳池边11.drink orange ju

47、ice 喝橙汁12.study hard努力学习13.on a vacation 在度假14.in the mountains在山里15.call sb.给某人打电话16.write to sb.给某人写信17.right for 适合18.take a photo of 给拍一张照片用法集萃用法集萃1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.典句必背典句必背告诉某人（不要）做1.Hows the weather?天气怎么样？2.Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.Hows it going?情况怎么样？4.Grea

48、t!/Not bad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.Its hot in your country now,isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作话题写作The Weather in BeijingThe Weathe

49、r in BeijingHello,everyone!Im from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing?Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing,spring is very short and warm.In summer,it s very hot,butit often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn,the weather is verydry and cool.We

50、 often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.Inwinter,its very cold,and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming,so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near hereUnit 8 Is there a post office near here？1，There is+There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.?There are+There a