《基础英语单词分类大全.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《基础英语单词分类大全.pdf(31页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、-一、学习用品(一、学习用品(school thingsschool things)pen/pen/钢笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:l/尺子book/buk/书bag/bg/包post card/p ust k:d/明信片newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbg/书包eraser/ireis /橡皮crayon/krei n/蜡笔sharpener/:p n /卷笔刀story-book/st:ri buk/故事书notebook/n utbuk/笔记本Chinese book/t a
2、ini:z/语文书English book/igli /英语书maths book/ms/数学书magazine/,mg zi:n/杂志dictionary/dik neri/词典二、二、身体部位(身体部位(bodybody)foot/fut/脚.z.-head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/h/头发nose/n uz/鼻子mouth/mau/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i/耳朵arm/:m/手臂hand/hnd/手finger/fig /手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、三、颜色(颜色(colourscolours)red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yell
3、ow/jel u/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blk/黑pink/pik/粉红purple/p:pl/紫orange/:rind/橙.z.-brown/braun/棕四、四、动物(动物(animalsanimals)cat/kt/猫dog/d g/狗pig/pig/猪duck/d k/鸭rabbit/rbit/兔子horse/h:s/马elephant/elif nt/大象ant/nt/蚂蚁fish/fi/鱼bird/b:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kg ru:/袋鼠monkey/m ki/猴子panda/pn
4、d/熊猫bear/b /熊lion/lai n/狮tiger/taig/老虎fo*/f ks/狐狸zebra/zi:br/斑马.z.-deer/di/鹿giraffe/d ir:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t:ki/火鸡lamb/lm/小羊sheep/i:p/绵羊goat/g ut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹五、五、人物(人物(peoplepeople)friend/frend/朋友boy/b i/男孩girl/g:l/女孩mother/m /母亲father/f:/父亲sister/sist/姐妹brothe
5、r/br /兄弟uncle/kl/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/wum n/女人.z.-Mr 先生Miss 小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/m m/妈妈dad/dd/爸爸parents/p r nts/父母grandma/grndm:/(外)祖母grandmother/grnd,m /(外)祖母grandpa/grndp:/(外)祖父grandfather/grnd,f:/(外)祖父aunt/:nt/阿姨cousin/k zn/堂兄妹son/s n/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/kl:smeit/同学queen/kwi:n/女visitor/v
6、izit/参观者neighbour/neib /邻居principal/prins p l/校长pen pal/pen pl/笔友tourist/tu:rist/旅行者.z.-people/pi:pl/人物robot/r ub t/机器人六、六、职业(职业(jobjob)teacher/ti:t /教师student/stju:d nt/学生doctor/d kt/医生nurse/n:s/护士driver/draiv /司机farmer/f:m/农民singer/si/歌唱家writer/rait/作家artist/:tist/画家actor/kt/男演员actress/ktris/女演员TV
7、 reporter/rip:t/电视台记者Engineer/,end ini /工程师policeman/p li:sm n/(男)警察salesperson/seilz,p:sn/销售员cleaner/kli:n /清洁工baseball player/beis,b:l plei/棒球运动员assistant/sist nt/售货员七、食品(七、食品(food and drinkfood and drink).z.-breakfast/brekf st/早餐lunch/l nt/中餐dinner/din/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bre
8、d/面包jam/d m/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/s:sid/香肠sandwich/sndwit/三明治dumplings/d mpli/饺子French fries/frent fraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/t ikin/鸡肉mutton/m tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p:k/猪肉fish/fi/鱼hamburger/hmb:g/汉堡hot dog/h t d g/热狗noodles/nu:dl/面条.z.-soup/su:p/汤salad/sl d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/w:t/水ice-cream/a
9、is kri:m/冰淇淋cola/k ul/可乐juice/d u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/k fi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/pl/苹果banana/b n:n /香蕉pear/p /梨orange/:rind /橙watermelon/w:t,mel n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/t eri/樱桃lemon/lem n/柠檬mango/mg u/芒果coconut/k uk n t/椰子peach/pi:t/桃strawberry/str:b ri/草莓.z.-vegetable/ved it bl/蔬菜eggplant/egpl:nt
10、/茄子green beans/gri:n bi:ns/青豆tomato/t meit u/西红柿potato/p teit u/土豆cucumber/kju:k mb /黄瓜onion/nj n/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/kr t/胡萝卜cabbage/kbid /卷心菜pumpkin/p mpkin/南瓜sweet potato/swi:t p teit u/红薯八、八、衣服(衣服(clothesclothes)jacket/d kit/夹克衫shirt/:t/衬衫T-shirt T 恤衫skirt/sk:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/d i:nz/牛仔裤pa
11、nts/pnts/&trousers/trauz z/socks/s ks/袜子shoes/u:z/鞋子.裤子z.-sweater/swet/毛衣coat/k ut/外套raincoat/reink ut/雨衣shorts/:ts/短裤sandals/sndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/ht/有边帽cap/kp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/s ngl:siz/太阳镜scarf/sk:f/围巾gloves/gl vz/手套九、交通工具(九、交通工具(vehiclesvehicles)bike/baik/自行车bus/b s/公共汽车train/trein/火车b
12、oat/b ut/小船ship/ip/轮船yacht/j t/快艇car/k:/小汽车ta*i/tksi/出租车jeep/d i:p/吉普车.z.-van/vn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/s bwei/地铁motor cycle/m ut saikl/摩托车十、杂物(十、杂物(other thingsother things)window/wind u/窗户door/d:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/t /椅子bed/bed/床computer/k mpju:t/计算机board/b:d/写字板fan/fn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/mir/镜子
13、teachers desk/ti:t desk/讲台picture/pikt /图画photo/f ut u/照片wall/w:l/墙壁floor/fl:/地板football/futb:l/足球present/preznt/&gift/gift/礼物.z.-walkman/w:km n/随身听lamp/lmp/台灯phone/f un/sofa/s uf/沙发shelf/elf/书架fridge/frid/冰箱table/teibl/桌子air-conditioner/k ndi n/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/l k/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/f
14、:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/t pstiks/筷子pot/p t/锅toy/t i/玩具doll/d l/洋娃娃ball/b:l/球balloon/b lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/d igs:p zl/拼图游戏.z.-bo*/b ks/盒子umbrella/mbrel/伞zipper/zip/拉链violin/,vai lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/h ul/洞toothbrush/tu:br/牙刷menu/menju:/菜单e-card/k:d/电子卡片/meil/电子邮件money/mni/钱traffi
15、c light/trfik lait/交通灯medicine/medisin/药十一、地点(十一、地点(locationslocations)home/hum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/bedrum/卧室bathroom/brum/卫生间living room/livi ru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/kit in/厨房classroom/kl:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校.z.-park/p:k/公园library/laibr ri/图书馆post office/p ust :fis/邮政局hospital/h spitl/医院cinema/sinim/
16、电影院bookstore/bukst:/书店farm/f:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/g:dn/花园playground/pleigraund/操场canteen/knti:n/餐厅teachers office/:fis/教师办公室gym/d im/体育馆washroom/w rum/盥洗室art room/:t ru:m/美术室computer room/k mpju:t/电脑房music room/mju:zik/音乐教室TV room 电视房flat/flt/公寓company/k mp ni/公司factory/fkt ri/工厂pet shop/pet p/宠物店.
17、z.-science museum/sai ns mju:zi m/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit w:l/长城supermarket/sju:p,m:kit/超市bank/bk/银行country/k ntri/乡村village/vilid/村庄city/siti/城市十二、气象(十二、气象(weatherweather)cold/k uld/冷的hot/h t/热的warm/w:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/sn ui/下雪的sunny/s ni/晴朗的rainy/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的wea
18、ther report/we rip:t/天气预报十三、景物(十三、景物(naturenature)river/riv/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪.z.-forest/f rist/森林path/p:/小路road/r ud/马路house/r ud/房子bridge/brid /桥building/bildi/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/s n/太阳mountain/mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/reinb u/彩虹wind/waind/风air/空气十四、植物(十四、植物(plantsplant
19、s)flower/flau/花grass/gr:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/pl:nt/植物rose/r uz/玫瑰.z.-十五、星期(十五、星期(weekweek)Monday/m ndei/周一Tuesday/tju:zdi/周二Wednesday/wenzdi/周三Thursday/:zdi/周四Friday/fraidi/周五Saturday/st di/周六Sunday/s ndi/周日weekend/wi:kend/周末十六、月份(months)January/d njueri/一月February/febru ri/二月
20、March/m:t/三月April/eipr l/四月May/mei/五月June/d u:n/六月July/d u:lai/七月August/:g st/八月September/septemb/九月October/kt ub/十月November/n uvemb/十一月December/disemb/十二月.z.-十七、季节(十七、季节(seasonsseasons)spring/spri/春天summer/s m/夏天fall/autumn/f:l :t m/秋天winter/wint/冬天十八、方位(十八、方位(directionsdirections)south/sau/南north/
21、n:/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病(十九、患病(illnessillness)have a fever/fi:v/发高烧hurt/h:t/疼痛have a cold/k uld/伤风have a toothache/tu:ei/牙疼have a headache/hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/s:r ut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/st m keik/胃痛二十、数词(二十、数词(numbernumber)one/w n/一.z.-two/tu/二three/ri/三four/f
22、 /四five/fa v/五si*/s ks/六seven/sev()n/七eight/e t/八nine/na n/九ten/ten/十eleven/lev()n/十一twelve/twelv/十二thirteen/ti n/十三fourteen/f ti n/十四fifteen/f fti n/十五si*teen/s ksti n/十六seventeen /sev()nti n/十七eighteen/e ti n/十八nineteen/na nti n/十九twenty /twent/二十thirty/t/三十forty/f t/四十fifty/f ft/五十.z.-si*ty/s kst
23、/六十seventy/sev()nt/七十eighty/e ti/八十ninety/na nt/九十hundred/h ndr d/一百first/f st/第一second/sek()nd/第二third/d/第三fourth/f /第四fifth/f f/第五si*th/s ks/第六seventh/sev()n/第七eighth/e t/第八ninth/na n/第九tenth/ten/第十eleventh /lev()n/第十一twelfth/twelf/第十二二十一、形容词(二十一、形容词(adj.adj.)big/big/大的small/sm:/小的long/l/长的tall/t:
24、l/高的.z.-short/:t/短的young/j/年轻的old/uld/老的strong/str/壮的thin/in/瘦的active/ktiv/积极的quiet/kwai t/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/sm:t/聪明的funny/f ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/s:lti/咸的sour/sau/酸的fresh/fre/新鲜的favourite/feiv rit/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/tai d/劳累的e*cited/iksaitid/兴奋的angry/gri/
25、生气的happy/hpi/高兴的.z.-bored/b:d/无聊的sad/sd/悲伤的taller/t:l(r)/更高的shorter/:t/更短的stronger/str g(r)/更强壮的older/ld/更老的younger/j /更年轻的bigger/b g(r)/更大的heavier/hev /更重的longer/l g(r)/更长的thinner/n/更瘦的smaller/sm:l(r)/更小的good/g d/好的better/bet(r)/更好的higher /ha (r)/更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/hevi/重的new/nju:/新
26、的fat/ft/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/h gri/饿的.z.-cute/kju:t/可爱的little/litl/小的lovely/l vli/可爱的beautiful/bju:t f l/漂亮的colourful/k l ful/五颜六色的pretty/priti/漂亮的cheap/t i:p/便宜的e*pensive/ikspensiv/贵的juicy/d u:si/有汁的healthy/heli/健康的helpful/helpf l/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词(二十二、介词(prep.prep.
27、)in/n/在里面on/n/在上面under/nd/在下面near/ni/在附近behind/bihaind/在后面ne*t/nekst/to 在旁边over/uv/悬在上面.z.-in front/fr nt/of 在前面二十三、代词(二十三、代词(pron.pron.)I/ai/我We/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/i:/她it/it/它they/ei/他们my/mai/我的our/au/我们的your/ju/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/h:/她的myself/ma self/我自己yourself/j self/你自己yourselves/j s
28、elvz/你们自己ourselves/a selvz/我们自己himself/h mself/他自己herself/h self/她自己itself/tself/它自己themselves/()mselvz/他们自己.z.-二十四、动词(二十四、动词(verb.verb.)play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/d mp/跳walk/w:k/走run/r n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hv/有buy
29、/bai/买take/teik/拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/教go/g u/去study/st di/学习learn/l:n/学习.z.-sing/si/唱歌dance/d:ns/跳舞row/r u/划read books 读书do homework 做作业watch TV/w t/看电视cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜water the flowers/flau/浇花sweep the floor/swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:n bedrum/打扫房间make the bed 铺床叠被set the ta
30、ble/teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/w kl uz/洗衣服wash the dishes/di/洗盘子use a computer/k mpju:t/用电脑do morning e*ercises/m:ni eks saiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:t brekf st/吃早餐eat dinner/din /吃晚饭go to school 去上学have English class 上英语课play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动get up 起床.z.-climb mountains/klaimmauntins/爬山go shopping
31、去购物play the piano/pin u/弹钢琴visit grandparents/vizit grnd,p r nt/拜访祖父母go hiking/haik/去远足fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝make a snowman/meik sn u,mn/堆雪人plant trees/pl:nt tri:z/植树draw pictures/dr:pikt z/画画cook dinner/kuk din/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/:ns f un/接电话listen to music/lisn mju:zik/听音乐clean th
32、e room 打扫房间write a letter/rait let/写信write an 写电子邮件drink water/drik w:t/喝水take pictures/teik pikt /拍照片pick up leaves/pik p li:vz/摘树叶write a report/rait rip:t/写报告play chess/t es/下棋have a picnic/piknik/野餐.z.-get to 到达ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车play the violin/,vai lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/k lekt stmp/集邮m
33、eet/mi:t/遇见welcome/welk m/欢迎thank/k/谢谢work/w:k/工作drink/drik/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/p:s/传递show/u/展示,给看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/up n/打开close/kl uz/关.z.-put/put/放read/ri:d/读,看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑s
34、top/st p/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/f uld/折叠send/send/送,寄wash/w /洗shine/ain/照耀become/bik m/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/ik/想fall/f:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wake up/weik p/醒过来put on 穿上.z.-take off 脱下hang up/h p/挂起来wear/w /穿go home 回家go to bed 去睡觉play computer games/k mpju:t geims/玩电脑游戏play chess/t es/
35、下棋do housework/hausw:k/做家务empty the trash/empti tr/倒垃圾put away the clothes/kl u/放好衣服get off 下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mg zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema/sinim/去电影院二十五、疑问词二十五、疑问词what/w t/什么what colour/w t k l/什么颜色what time/w t ta m/几点what day/w t de/星期几how/ha/怎样how old/ha ld/年龄多大、几岁how many/ha men/多少.z.-how much/ha m t/多少钱how tall/ha tl/多高how heavy/ha hev/多重how long/ha l/多长how big/ha big/多大how large/hau l:d/多大面积who/hu:/谁when/wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/w /在哪里why/wai/为什么which/wit/哪一个.z.
限制150内