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1、Module 10Module 10AustraliaAustralia学习目标学习目标1 1、学会本单元重点单词和重点词组的运用、学会本单元重点单词和重点词组的运用2 2、语法知识点:以关系代词、语法知识点:以关系代词 thatthat 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句重点知识点重点知识点1 1、according toaccording to 根据;按照根据;按照(一般 according to 引用的都是出自他人或他处的消息)2 2、keep sth.away keep sth.away(使)避开;(使)不靠近(使)避开;(使)不靠近keep sb./sth.doingkeep sb./st
2、h.doing 让某人让某人/某物一直做某物一直做(强调动作的持续性)(强调动作的持续性)3 3、cut offcut off 剪掉;切掉;割掉剪掉;切掉;割掉归纳:含归纳:含 cutcut 的其他常用短语的其他常用短语cut downcut down 砍倒砍倒;降低;缩短降低;缩短cut outcut out 切掉;突然停止切掉;突然停止cut onecut ones hairs hair 理发理发cut incut in 插嘴插嘴cut upcut up 切碎切碎cut offcut off 切断切断【练习】With electricity because of the road repa
3、irs,the whole buildingwas completely dark.A.cut upC.cut out4 4、辨析:、辨析:hate to do sth.&hate doing sth.hate to do sth.&hate doing sth.hate to do sth 多表示具体的一次性的动作,hate doing sth.多表示习惯性的、经常性的、一般性的动作。【练习】单项选择【练习】单项选择-What do you think of action movies-They re OK.I dont B them.A.love5 5、be surprised atbe
4、surprised at对感到惊奇对感到惊奇/吃惊吃惊 be surprised to do sth be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到很惊讶对做某事感到很惊讶 be surprised+that be surprised+that 从句从句【练习】完成下列句子 _ his great progress.我对他取得的巨大进步感到惊讶。B.hateC.mindD.standB.cut offD.cut down _ hear the news.听到那个消息他很吃惊 _ we really went to the desert.我们真的去了沙漠这让他们所有人感到吃惊。6 6
5、、any otherany other 任何其他的任何其他的(后接可数名词单数,通常用于比较级句型,多用于同一范围内相比较)any other+any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数=the other+=the other+可数名词复数可数名词复数=the others=the others【练习】改为同义句Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class.=Lucy is more careful than _ in her class.7 7、重点词组、重点词组9.far behind与.相差很远1.here we g
6、o 我们这就看看e from 来自4.keep a diary 写日记6.at the moment 现在,当时7.be surprised at 对.感到惊奇10.get along/on well with 和.相处得好11.get lost迷路12.a special and magical place一个特殊的充满魔力的地方13.sheep farmers牧羊人14.grow grapes种葡萄15.on the hill在小山上16.be proud to be以是而自豪2.according to 根据,按照5.at the time 那时8.for example 例如专项练习专
7、项练习一、单项选择1.the teachers words,we got there at 7:00.A.According toB.According byC.Accord toD.Thanks of2.The roof(屋顶)of the house is broken.It cannot therain.A.keep awayB.keep fromC.keep offD.keep out3.The hotel we stay in was right on the beach.A.whoB.whyC.whatD.that4.Mary was so surprised what Tom h
8、ad done to her.A.atB.inC.onD.with5.Please the birthday cake and give everyone a piece.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut upD.cut in6.The story I read in the newspaper was about a commonproblem among teenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where7.My brother hates vegetables and fruits.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eating8.Ill
9、 never forget the lesson last year.A.that I learnC.what I learnB.that I learnedD.what I learned9.-What a hot day!What about after school-Sounds great!A.go swimmingB.going swimC.going swimmingD.go swim10.One of the places of interest are often visited isthe Niagara.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where二、单词拼写二、单词拼
10、写(单句首字母填空单句首字母填空)1.The h of the mountain is about 8,848 meters.2.He h to lose.He likes winning.3.The dentist says we should b our teeth at least twicea day.4.You can k the book for two weeks,but you must giveit back.5.G in Xinjiang are very sweet because there is a lot ofsunshine there.6.Qingdao is
11、one of the best places for s in China.7.Our Chinese teacher lets us keep d every day to improve ourwriting skills.8.-Lily is a l girl.-Yeah!She never cleans her room at home.9.Cancer destroyed his body but not his s.He never gaveup hope.10.We fed chickens and r horses on the farm in the countrysidel
12、ast year.三、翻译三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子根据中文提示完成句子)1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。the passage,answer the followingquestions.2.我们应该使人们远离那座老的建筑物。We should the people the oldbuilding.3.I was(对感到惊讶)his amazing performance.(词数不限)4.妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。Mother a metre of cloth from the rolljust now.5.李明有每天记日记的习惯。Li Ming has a habit of ever
13、yday.四、完形填空 It was already dark when we left for the next town,which accordingto(根据)the map was about fifteen miles away on the side of the hills.There we felt 56 that we would find a bed for the night.Darknessfell soon 57 we left the village,but luckily we met no one aswe drove quickly along the na
14、rrow winding(弯曲)road that 58 tothe hills.As we climbed higher,it became colder and rain began to fall,making it difficult 59 to see the road.I asked John,my friend,to drive more slowly.After we had traveled for about twenty miles,there was still no60 of the town which was marked on the map.We were b
15、eginning to getworried.Then,without 61,the car stopped.A quick exam showedthat we had run out of petrol(汽油).Although we had 62 food withus,only a few biscuits(饼干)and some chocolate,we decided to spend thenight in the car.Our meal was soon over.I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was 63,got o
16、ut of the car after a few minutes and went fora walk up the hill.Soon he came running back.From the top of the hillwe had seen,in the valley(山谷)below,the 64 of the town wewere looking for.We at once took all our things out of the car,and triedhard to 65 the car to the foot of the hill.Then we went b
17、ackfor the things,put them back into the car again and left the hill.Inless than a quarter of an hour we were in the town,where we found a hotelquite easily.56.disappointed57.since58.went59.at last60.view61.breaking62.no63.walkerC.a strange climber64.houses65.pushA.sorryB.sureC.worried D.A.asB.after
18、C.beforeD.A.sentB.showedC.tookD.A.at timesB.at nightC.at once D.A.placeB.signC.roadD.A.warningB.hittingC.driving D.A.someB.littleC.enoughD.A.a strong driverB.a braveD.a poor sleeperB.streetsC.treesD.A.lightsA.runB.drawC.pullD.五、阅读理解五、阅读理解A A Some years ago,I went to Australia for a meeting with my f
19、riend,Chris.We decided to drive across country to Brisbane to visit anotherfriend after the meeting ended.The first day we were excited and laughing at each others jokes.By the third day of driving in the endless desert,we began to get bored.We had been quiet for a few hours when suddenly Chris saw
20、some kangaroos.We were both excited anddecided to get a closer look.Chris acceleratedto catch up with the kangaroos.We got closer and closer,and Chris wasdoing 110 kilometers per hour.We were very close to the kangaroostooclosewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out.Behind the
21、 car was a largekangaroo lying still on the ground.Chris went over to the kangaroo andput his baseball cap on its head.He took off his sunglasses and put themon the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket.Then,he put his armaround the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together.I wasstil
22、l in shock,but I took out my camera.While I was taking the photo,I saw the kangaroo move.It suddenly woke up,looked at Chris,and jumpedaway into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.He said hispurse and passport(护照)were in the jacket.I started lau
23、ghing evenharder.I stopped laughing,however,when he said our car keys were alsoin the jacket.66.Why did the writer and Chris go to BrisbaneA.To have a trip.C.To see kangaroos.B.To have a meeting.D.To visit their friend.67.What does the underlined word accelerated in the second paragraphprobably mean
24、A.climbed slowlyC.drove fasterB.walked slowlyD.ran faster68.Which is the correct order of the followinga.The kangaroo woke up and jumped away.b.Chris took off his sunglasses and jacket.c.Chris put his baseball cap on its head.d.The writer took the photo.A.c-b-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.a-b-c-dD.a-c-d-b69.What ca
25、n you most probably conclude(推断)from the last sentence ofthe passageA.The kangaroo drove their car away.B.They had to walk in the endless desert.C.Chris had another key to the car.D.The writer should buy a new jacket for Chris.B B When you are living or traveling in London,if you remember thefollowi
26、ng,it will be a lot of help.Walking aroundWalking around Walk with purpose and confidence.Try not to go to areas wherethere are no people around.If possible,walk in the middle of the sidewalk(人行道).Look after your things that are expensive,and dont put yourhouse and car keys together.TaxisTaxis Whene
27、ver possible,pre-book(预订).When traveling alone,sit in the back seat.In your carIn your car Have your keys ready so that you can get straight into your parkedcar.Plan your journey and carry a map.Consider locking your doors when traveling and when you leave yourcar to pay for something.You are advise
28、d to take a mobile phone but dont use it whiledriving.Dont leave expensive things within your car.ChildrenChildren Dont dress children in clothing with their name on it.Teach them not to speak to people they do not know.Teach them that they can go to police officers for help.Teach them to remember i
29、mportant telephone numbers.Public transportPublic transport Plan your journey;know the timetable.Keep your bag with you.If possible,try not to travel alone.Try not to sit upstairs on a double-decker(双层公共汽车).Be discreet with your conversation,you never know who islistening.70.Ifyouaretravelingalonein
30、London,youareadvisedto.A.sit on a back seat of a busB.walk in the middle of the streetC.sit at the back of a taxiD.sit upstairs on a double-decker71.When you are on a car trip in London,you should do the followingEXCEPT.A.take a map with youB.lock the doors of your carC.take a mobile phone with youD
31、.put expensive things in your car72.According to the passage,children.A.should not travel aloneB.should not speak to strangersC.neednt know any phone numberD.should have their name on their clothes73.The underlined word discreet in the passage probably means.A.interested六、阅读与表达六、阅读与表达(问答式问答式)“Other
32、countries have a climate,in England we have weather,”Englishmen often say.This really tells us something about England andit is true.From these words we can see Englishmen believe that whathappens in England is not the same as what happens in other places.Andany foreigners staying in the country for
33、 longer than a few days will besure of the truth of the words.Only in England,it has been said,can one go through four seasonsin one day.The day may begin as a gentle morning,an hour or so laterB.carefulC.calmD.politeblack clouds may have appeared from nowhere and it may rain heavily.Atnoon it may b
34、ecome winter and the temperature may drop by eight or moredegrees.And then in the late afternoon the sky will clear up,the sunwill begin to shine,and for an hour or two before darkness falls,it willbe summer.In England one can go through almost every kind of weather exceptthe best or the worst.Some
35、foreigners seem to think that for ten monthsof the year the country is covered by fog.It is not true.We never knowwhen the different kinds of weather will occur.Not only do we get a fewdifferent kinds of weather in one day,but also we may get winter weatherin summer and summer weather in winter.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。1.Who often enjoy talking about weather2.Is the weather in England the same as that in other countries3.How many seasons can one actually go through in one day in England4.What is England covered by for most of the time according to someforeigners5.Whats the main idea of the passage
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