2020届广州市海珠区六中珠江中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广州市海珠区六中珠江中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析届广州市海珠区六中珠江中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines,Vai

2、l is perfect for explorers and people wholove adventures alike.Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth,this guide will ensurethat youre ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested

3、 in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Dont have your own equipment!Vail Sports rents out a variety of skisand snowboards for all ages and abilities,as well as snow shoes and helmets.Clothing Ren

4、tals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation.Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you,where you can get mountain necessities like coats,pants andgoggles（护目镜）.Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn,but it happens to skiers and

5、snowboarders everyday.Difficulty levels：Its important to know what level youre at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up themountain.Use a free trail map and plan the slopes youre going to ski down ahead of time based on the followinglevels youll find up the mountain：Green Circle：These are the

6、easiest slopes.Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes.Some mountains will feature double black diamonds,indicatingeven higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports,youll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down oryou a

7、re tired.Explore the rest of our website for more information!1.When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A.In March,April June and DecemberB.In December,February,April and MarchC.In January,February,March and DecemberD.In September,October,November and December2.Before you go to the Va

8、il Marriott Mountain Resort,you will have to take _with you.A.helmetsB.gogglesC.suncreamD.a trail map3.What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A.Blue SquareB.Black DiamondC Double Black DiamondsD.Green CircleBThere is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation

9、plants the trees;another gets the shade,”andthis is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter issometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughterrelationship has unique characteristics that distinguish

10、 it from a friendship.These characteristics includeresponsibilities and unconditional love,whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best frien

11、ds dont remind you how they carried you in their body andgave you life!Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longerthan you.”This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.Thisgeneration of mothers an

12、d adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of sharedcompanionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,responsible for maintaining(保持)and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers anddaughters also share

13、 the experience of work and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse;the mother and daughterrelationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking.Sometimes this is not anequal relat

14、ionship.Daughters dont always feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.But mothersnever stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feelingresponsible for their happiness.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not r

15、eplaceable byany other.Mothers always“trump(胜过)”friends.4.What does the underlined word“preclude”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.differ.B.benefit.C.prevent.D.change.5.What can we learn from what Marina said?A.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B.Best friends will not remind her of impor

16、tant issues in life.C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D.Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6.Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A.Because they share advanced technology with each other.B.Because they work together to support the whole family.C.

17、Because they experience the same values and traditions.D.Because they have common experience in life and work.7.What is the text mainly about?A.How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C.Mothers want to be daughters friends.D.A daughter i

18、s a mothers best friend.CAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday.The launch（发射）marks the start of one of Chinas most important space explorations.Chinas national space agency launched thespacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Cen

19、ter on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means“Questions to Heaven”in Chinese.The spacecraft took off on Chinas largestcarrier rocket,the Long March 5,and about 36 minutes later,the spacecraft,including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit.It is expected to reach the orb

20、it of the red planet nextFebruary.Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goalsorbiting the red planet,landing on the Mars and sending arover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planets atmosphere and surface.It will do aseries of scientific researches

21、on the planets soil,geological structure,environment,atmosphere and water.Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days,it will also report back to the earth about itsexperiences on the red planet,which is millions of miles away.According to experts,discovering signs of life wi

22、llbe its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1s successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars.The UnitedStates has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976.China will be the first to successfully orbit,land and place avehicle in the same mission.This

23、 is Chinas first independent mission to Mars.The task in 2011 failed when aRussian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch,and was unable to escape the Earth orbit.Last year,Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.8.When will Tia

24、nwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A.36 minutes later.B.Next Thursday.C.In 90 days.D.Next February.9.What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A.Orbiting the Mars.B.Landing on the Mars.C.Discovering signs of life.D.Sending a rover to the landing site.10.Which of the following statements is

25、 mentioned in the text?A.Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B.The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C.Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D.Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.11.Where can you find this article?A.In a newspaper.B.In

26、 a diary.C.In a sci-fi novel.D.In a guide book.D12.The five passes all include _.A.a dinner cruiseB.a magic showC.a city tourD.a trolley ride13.Accordingto the rules and restrictions,_.A.visitors can return their ticketsB.reservations cannot be cancelledC.passes cannot be shared among usersD.users c

27、an visit attractions more than once14.To make reservations,you can _.A.write an e-mailB.make a phone callC.send a text messageD.fill out an online form15.In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A.Leisure&TravelB.Health&BeautyC.Restaurants&FoodD.Sports&Entertainm

28、ent第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014,seems lessknown among generalChinese readers.In Dong Qiangs opinion,a professor atPekingUniversity,Modiano has been a celebrated writer

29、 inFranceeversince._16_What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six yearsago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize.Born in a westernParissuburb in July 1945two months after World Warended in EuropeModiano spentmost of his life inFranceand stud

30、ied inParis,the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau,a writer,wasone of his teachers there._17_In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a naturalthing that he started quite young,“_18_”Modiano has published about 30 works,including

31、 novels,film scripts and childrens books,since his first book,La Place de ltoile,in 1968.Modianos works focus on the occupation ofFranceduring World War._19_Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says,“_20_But they are notdetective novels,because the answers to the riddles

32、 set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader isleft to find his own answers.”A.He had a major influence on him.B.His works read like detective novels.C.It was not a surprise that he won the prize.D.Its something thats been part of my life.E.They will be published in the coming months.

33、F.They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.G.Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Something extraordinary ha

34、ppened at LA airport today.I was at the gate,_21_to get on my planetoPortland.Suddenly,a_22_boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown(崩溃),_23_between the seats,kicking(踢)and screaming(尖叫),then lying on the ground,refusing to boardthe_24_.His young mom,who was clearly pregnant

35、(怀 孕的)and traveling_25_with her son,becamecompletely_26_.She couldnt_27_her son because he was lying down on the ground,kickingand_28_.The mother finally sat down on the floor and put her_29_in her hands,with her son next toher.Then,this gorgeous(极 好 的)thing happened.Six or seven_30_in the airport a

36、pproachedand_31_the poor mother and thelittle boy.We knelt down and formed a circle.I sangThe Itsy BitsySpiderto the little boy.One woman had a little_32_in her bag that she let the boy play with,anotherwoman gave the mom a newly-bought_33_of water.Someone else_34_the mom to get the kidscup out of h

37、er bag and give it to him.It was so_35_,because there was no_36_and no one knewanyone else,but we were able to calm them both down,and she got her child on the plane.After they_37_the door we all went back to our_38_seats and didnt talk about it We werestrangers,gathering to_39_problems.It occurred

38、to me that a circle of women,with a mission(使命),can_40_the world.21.A.waitingB.beggingC.leavingD.standing22.A.cleverB.littleC.dirtyD.hungry23.A.dashingB.yellingC.runningD.listening24.A.boatB.taxiC.trainD.plane25.A.angrilyB.freshlyC.aloneD.lonely26.A.lostB.carefulC.gratefulD.old27.A.set upB.take inC.

39、put downD.pick up28.A.speakingB.screamingC.jumpingD.laughing29.A.shoulderB.headC.eyesD.ears30.A.womenB.peopleC.professorsD.members31.A.talkedB.neglectedC.questionedD.surrounded32.A.dogB.toyC.gunD.coat33.A.cupB.bowlC.bagD.bottle34.A.refusedB.forcedC.helpedD.allowed35.A.boringB.dangerousC.gorgeousD.in

40、teresting36.A.discussionB.needC.timeD.room37.A.looked intoB.turned intoC.went throughD.heard of38.A.pricelessB.woodC.commonD.separate39.A.solveB.produceC.analyzeD.forget40.A.destroyB.saveC.cheatD.win第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When Zhang Li

41、ngshan was a child,she would watch the Chinese perioddramaPalaceon television,attractedby the characters ancient clothing.She didnt know what these beautiful clothes _41._(call)-only that theywere from some _42._(distance)past.They looked fairy-like,dreamy,she said.I was completely drawn bythe beaut

42、y of these clothes,and then _43._(eventual)came to understand the culture of Hanfu,and I liked itmore and more.Now aged nineteen _44._ living in Beijing,Zhang is a member of Chinas growing hanfu movement-arenaissance(复兴)of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before

43、 _45._ Qingdynasty.Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed _46._(activity).Zhangand her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture,likeBeijingsForbidden City,_47._ emperorsonce lived,to take photos in costume and post them on social media.Nowadays,Han

44、fu is seen as a way _48._(celebrate)Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem.In the past few years,Hanfu clubs and social media platforms _49._(help)bring the Han clothing hack underthe spotlight.Its the confidence of the younger people,the confidence of the country,said Christine Tsui,afash

45、ion columnist and researcher _50._(base)inShanghai.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第

46、 11 处起）不计分。Last Friday,the Student Council organize an activity to raise money for Zhang Lu,a student in Grade Twowhich is suffering from a rare bone disease in our library.In order to treat Zhang Lu,her parents has spent all their savings.However,it is still far from enough to cureher with the seri

47、ous illness.As her friends and schoolmates,a large number of student in our school took the partin the activity and donated their pocket money.The activity lasted for four hours in a peacefully way and 20000yuan collected in the end.We are proud of do what we can to help our schoolmate and we hope Z

48、hangLu will get over their illnesssoon.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分2525 分）分）52.你所在的班级将举行一次主题为How to fight with frustration?的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从两个方面进行阐述。1.目前状况 2.如何解决注意:1.词数 100 左右:2.开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello.everyone!It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on how to fight with frustration._T

49、hank you!参考答案参考答案1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.F20.B21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B41.were called42.distant43.eventually44.and45.the46.activities47.where48.to celebrate49.have helped50.based51.(1).organizeorganized(2).whichwho/that(3).hashave(4).withof(5).studentstudents(6).去掉第一个 the(7).peacefullypeaceful(8).collected 前面加 was(9).dodoing(10).theirher52.略