形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法.pdf

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1、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称代词人称意义我第一人称我们你第二人称你们他她第三人称它他/她/它们复数ItItitstheiritstheirstheythem单数复数youhesheyouhimheryourhisheryourshishers复数单数weyouusyououryouroursyours数量主格宾格形容词性单数Imemy名词性mine物主代词一、概念一、概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。二、物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用

2、。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.I am sorry I am late.2.They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。1.His mother told him to study hard.2.Demings mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it?It is me.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1.My name is John Green.我叫约翰?格林。2.Excuse m

3、e,is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗3.His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。4.They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。.名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：May I use your pen?Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗b.作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.作介词宾语，例如：Your should interpret what I said in

4、 my sense of the word,not inyours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine?e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用 bag，可写成 My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blueandyours

5、 is pink.f.名词性物主代词有时可以和 of 构成短语，1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that behaviour(行为)of hersThat photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ isvery big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its no

6、t _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ t

7、ickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Don t touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!（it）16._ sis

8、ter is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ dont know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)单项选

9、择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isntB.he;it isC.your;it i

10、sD.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.itsB.ItsC.itD.its8.whatsthis?Its _pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hesB.HisC.shesD.its10-Whats that?-_ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is,I must look aftercomputer.

11、A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning.Lets.A.go to bedB.go to schoolC.to go to home D.going to school13._?Its ten.A.What colour is itB.What time is itC.How old is heD.Whats five minus five14.Is this new bag?-No,its.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.Whats the

12、 time,please?-.A.Its eight-thirty fiveB.Its eight-thirty-fiveC.Its eight thirty-fiveD.Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes,he is a friend of.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.There are his trousers.Give.A.it to himB.him itC.them to himD.him them18Thereon the wall.They are very beautiful.A.ar

13、e photoesB.are photosC.is a photoD.is photos19 This carmade in Shanghai.A.isB.areC.were D.has20There are fourand twoin the group.A.Japanese,GermenB Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans.21 Thatsart book.A.anB.aC.the D are22.The boys have gotalready.A.two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces o

14、f breadD.two piece of bread23.The old man wants.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples24.Theresomein the river.A.is,fishB.are,fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish25.Theretwoin the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches26.We should cleantwice a day.A.ou

15、r toothB.our toothsC.teethD.our teeth127.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers28.This is my book.are over there.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine29.Whose pen is it?Its.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his30.bag is new and is new,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her31.This roo

16、m is ours,and that one is.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their32.Whose pencils are there?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our33.Is the new watch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine34.Whose shoes are these?They are.A.meB.mineC.myD.I35.She is a student,name is Han Mei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his36.Its a dog.I don

17、t know name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its37.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is.A.heB.himC.hisD.her38.schoolbag is beautiful.But is more beautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I39.am a boy and is a girl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she40.I like new dress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his41.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers42.Is that hat?No,its not.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Toms