最新初中英语一般将来时.pdf

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1、初中英语一般将来时初中英语一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时Step1 ReviewStep1 Review一般将来时一般将来时一、概念：一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow后天等。后天等。二、根本结构：二、根本结构：be

2、 going to+dobe going to+do；will+do.will+do.三、否认句：在三、否认句：在bebe 动词动词am,is,aream,is,are后加后加 notnot 或情态动词或情态动词 willwill 后加后加 notnot 成成wontwont,some,some 改为改为 any,andany,and 改为改为 oror例如：例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have aIm going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going

3、 to have apicnic this afternoon.picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：四、一般疑问句：bebe 或或 willwill 提到句首，提到句首，somesome 改为改为 any,andany,and 改为改为 oror，第一二人称互换。，第一二人称互换。例如：例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to goWe are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to goon an outing

4、this weekend?on an outing this weekend?五、对划线局部提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。五、对划线局部提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。1.1.问人。问人。WhoWho 例如：例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to NewIm going to New York soon.Whos going to NewYork soon.York soon.2.2.问干什么。问干什么。What do.What do.例如：例如：My father is going to watch a ra

5、ce with me this afternoon.My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.3.问什么时候。问什么时候。When.When.例如：例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is sheShes going to go to bed at ni

6、ne.When is shegoing to bed?going to bed?六、同义句：六、同义句：be going to=willbe going to=willI I amam goinggoing toto gogo swimmingswimming tomorrowtomorrow明天明天.=I I willwill gogo swimmingswimmingtomorrow.tomorrow.Step2Step2 语法讲解语法讲解最根本的结构：最根本的结构：will+will+动词原形动词原形【例句【例句 1 1】I/We/You/He/She/They will visit t

7、he museum tomorrow.I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.明天我明天我/我们我们/你你/他他/她她/他们要去参观博物馆。他们要去参观博物馆。【归纳【归纳 1 1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式其构成形式为为；其中；其中 willwill 为助动词，为助动词，有有/没有人称和单复数的变化。没有人称和单复数的变化。【例句【例句 2 2】Will they visit the museum tomorrow?Will they visit the muse

8、um tomorrow?明天他们要去参观博物馆吗？明天他们要去参观博物馆吗？Yes,they will./Yes,they will./No,they wont.No,they wont.是的，他们去。是的，他们去。/不，他们不去。不，他们不去。【归纳【归纳 2 2】变一般疑问句，将】变一般疑问句，将提到主语前。提到主语前。【例句【例句 3 3】They wont visit the museum tomorrow.They wont visit the museum tomorrow.【归纳【归纳 3 3】变否认句，在助动词变否认句，在助动词 willwill 后加后加，缩写为，缩写为时间状

9、语时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语1.We will have a picnic tomorrow.(1.We will have a picnic tomorrow.(明天明天)明天我们要野餐。明天我们要野餐。2.He will come back the day after tomorrow.(2.He will come back the day after tomorrow.(后天后天)后天他将回来。后天他将回来。3.You will see your daughter soon.(3.You will see your daughter soon.(很快很

10、快 不久不久)你很快将看到你的女儿。你很快将看到你的女儿。4.They will get to Beijing in three days.(4.They will get to Beijing in three days.(三天后三天后)他们三天后将到达北京。他们三天后将到达北京。5.What will happen in the future?5.What will happen in the future?在将来在将来将来将要发生什么？将来将要发生什么？6.She will go to Dalian next week.(6.She will go to Dalian next week

11、.(下周下周)下周她将去大连。下周她将去大连。7.My dream will come true some day.(7.My dream will come true some day.(将来一天将来一天)将来有一天我的梦想会实现。将来有一天我的梦想会实现。一般有以下时间状语：一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow后天等。后天等。跟踪小测跟踪小测 1 1解题步骤：解

12、题步骤：1.1.选择正确答案；选择正确答案；2.2.说出你的依据考查知识点说出你的依据考查知识点。请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。1.Well1.Wellfor you at the school gate.for you at the school gate.A.waitsA.waitsB.waitingB.waiting C.waitC.wait2.Each of the students will _ _ a computer on the desk.2.Each of the students will _ _ a computer on the desk.

13、TheyTheywillwillheavy work.heavy work.dodoTheyTheywonwont tdodoWillWill theythey dodo heavyheavyYes,they will.Yes,they will.heavy work.heavy work.work?work?No,No,they wont.they wont.Step3Step3 小结小结一、一般将来时的动词形式一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时

14、由助动词来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词 shallshall 或或 willwill 加动词原形构成，加动词原形构成，shallshall 用于第一人称，用于第一人称，willwill 用于第二、三人称。用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用但是现在第一人称一般也用 willwill，其区别并不明显。其区别并不明显。或或“be going to+“be going to+动词原形动词原形常与常与 tomorrow,nextomorrow,next,int,in thethe futurefuture，soon,in five dayssoon,in five days，in t

15、wo weeksin two weeks 等等连用。连用。如如:I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。如明天下雨我就不来。My father will leave for China next week.My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill,“Ill,Youll,Youll,HellHell,ShellShell,Itll,Itll,WellWell,The

16、yllTheyll 是简缩形是简缩形式。式。二一般将来时的句型二一般将来时的句型1.1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+shall/will+shall/will+动词动词+其他成份其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。所新学校。We shall be there before dark.We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。我们天

17、黑前会到达那里。2.2.否认句：主语否认句：主语+shall/will+not+shall/will+not+动词动词+其他成份其他成份She wont come back this week.She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。这一周她不回来了。3.3.疑问句：疑问句：shall/will+shall/will+主语主语+动词动词+其他成份其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes?Will you be back in ten minutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？十分钟后你会回来吗？Shall we get somethi

18、ng hot to drink?Shall we get something hot to drink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+shall/will+主语主语+动词动词+其他成份其他成份Where will you go next week?Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪下星期你去哪?What shall I do?What shall I do?我怎么办呢我怎么办呢?Step4Step4 知识延伸知识延伸will,will,be going to,be goi

19、ng to,be to,be to,be about tobe about to的区别的区别1.be going to+1.be going to+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。发生的事。be going tobe going to 和和 willwill 相比，相比，be going tobe going to 通常表示主观，通常表示主观，willwill 通常表示客通常表示客观。观。What are you going to do tomorrow?What are you going to do

20、tomorrow?明天你要做什么？明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，看看这些黑云，将有一场将有一场暴风雨。暴风雨。2.“be to+2.“be to+动词原形表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见。动词原形表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示方案这种结构表示方案中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We ar

21、e to have a meeting next Saturday.We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。这个男孩明天要去上学。3.“3.“be about to+be about to+动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就

22、要发生。一不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out.Were about to have a meetingDont go out.Were about to have a meeting.别出去了别出去了,我们很快就开会了。我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。我刚要出发就下起雨来了。Step5Step5考前须知考前须知1.b

23、e about to1.be about to 不能与不能与 tomorrow,next weektomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.Lets 2.Lets 的附加疑问通常使用的附加疑问通常使用“,shall we?“,shall we?。Lets have a rest,shall we?Lets have a rest,shall we?3.3.问句是问句是“Shall?“Shall?，答句就用答句就用“shall“shall；问句用问句用“Will“Will？，？，答句就用答句就用“wil“wil l l 。要前后保持一

24、致。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week?Shall you go to school next week?Yes,I shall.Well have an exam.Yes,I shall.Well have an exam.Will you have an exam tomorrow?Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes,Yes,I will./No,I wont.I will./No,I wont.跟踪小测跟踪小测 2 2解题步骤：解题步骤：1.1.选择正确答案；选择正确答案；2.2.说出你的依据考查知识点说出你

25、的依据考查知识点。1.There1.Therea football match tomorrow afternoon.a football match tomorrow afternoon.A.wasA.wasB.is going to beB.is going to be C.will beC.will be2.2.a lot of books for your classmates next term?a lot of books for your classmates next term?A.Are there willA.Are there will B.Will there beB.

26、Will there be C.Will there areC.Will there are3.-Will there be a computer on your desk?3.-Will there be a computer on your desk?-.A.Yes,there isA.Yes,there is B.No,thereB.No,there arentarentC.No,there WontC.No,there Wont.4.There4.Thereany cars on the road in the future.any cars on the road in the fu

27、ture.A.willA.will bebeB.wont beB.wont beC.wontC.wontStep6 Exercise(Step6 Exercise(稳固练习稳固练习)一一.按要求改写以下句子。按要求改写以下句子。1.We will play basketball tomorrow.(1.We will play basketball tomorrow.(改为否认句改为否认句)WeWebasketball tomorrow.basketball tomorrow.2.The students will use computers in school.2.The students

28、will use computers in school.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否认答复改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否认答复)_ the students _ the studentscomputers in school?computers in school?,.,.3.His brother is walking up the Great Wall.3.His brother is walking up the Great Wall.(用用 willwill 改写句子改写句子)His brother _His brother _the Great Wall.the Great Wall.

29、二根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。二根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1.1.我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。I Ihavehavea atriptripwith my friendswith my friendstomorrow.tomorrow.或者：或者：I Ihave a trip with my friends tomorrow.have a trip with my friends tomorrow.2.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。-What-Whatnext Monday?next Monday?-I-Iplay

30、 basketball.play basketball.或者：或者：-What-Whatyouyounext Monday?next Monday?-I-Iplay basketball.play basketball.三三 用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There1.There(be)an American film next week.(be)an American film next week.2.They2.They(finish)the work this afternoon.(finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom3.Tom(

31、play)football with us tomorrow?(play)football with us tomorrow?4.Robots4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There5.There(be)strong winds tonight.(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he6.Before long,he(forget)all about the matter.(forget)all about the matter.7.He7.He(be)back in three hours.(be)back in three hours.8.We8.We(send)for a doctor if you(send)for a doctor if you(be)not better in(be)not better inthe evening.the evening.