上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A期末复习知识点总结.pdf

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1、六年级英语（上）知识点六年级英语（上）知识点频度副词频度副词频度副词频度副词提问位置区别alwaysalways、sometimessometimes、usually usually、never neverHow often?系动词 be 之后行为动词之前错误how oftenhow many times例：How often do you go swimming?Twice a week.She is always kind.She always helps other people.She is always helps other people.()一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。问“频率

2、次数+时间范围”How often do you exercise?Twice aweek.问”次数”How many times have you been there?副词副词副词用法次数副词介词介词介词用法又叫前置词，通常位于名词之前。分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词等With*（与*一起）例：Ill go there with JIM.With 接人称代词时，要用宾格。With me/him/her/it/us/them表示具体的某一层楼用 on+序数词+floor。On the ground floor,on the first floor.表示具体的某一天用介词

3、on。On Sunday,On Sunday morning,On the Open Day.the one onon the left/right，the one inin the middle=the left/right/middle one.表示动作特征或性状特征，一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。修饰形容词：He looks very happy.修饰动词：The old lady is walking slowly now.修饰句子：Luckily,he got the first prize.一次 once，两次 twice，三次及以上:数字+times地点、方位表

4、述地点、方位表述near 离*近far（away）from 离*（很）远直接接地点I live near school.He lives far away from school.Arrive in 到达+大地方(国家、城市等)arrive in ShanghaiArrive at 到达+小地方（车站、学校等）arrive at the airportget to 到达+某地reach 到达+某地Leave 离开+某地方位词：方位词：方位词AB 两地不相邻AB 两地接壤A 包含 B,B 属于 Aeast/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-

5、east/south-westA is north B.Beijing is north Nanjing.A is on the north of B.Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.B is in the north of A.Beijing is in the north of China.get to school.到达那里”只能说 get therereach schoolHe will leave Shanghai.代词 one 用来指代一个人或事物，而 ones 用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词定冠词 the the 用法：用法：在球类运动前

6、不加定冠词play football/basketball/tennis,在乐器前必须加定冠词数词、量词数词、量词a fewa littlesomea lot ofplenty ofSomeanytoo manytoo muchtoo fewtoo littlefewerlessmore其他只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用，a few eggs.只能修饰不可数名词,a little milk.既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用some eggs.a lot of milk.Plenty of eggs.some 用在肯定句中，any

7、用于否定和疑问句中。I have some new books.Do you have any new books?I dont have any new books.too many+可数名词复数 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.too much+不可数名词 Dont drink too much cola.too few+可数名词复数 you eat too few eggs.too little+不可数名词 You eat too little fruit.fewer（few 的比较级）+不可数名词less（little 的比较级）+可数名词

8、more（many、much 共同的比较级）+可数名词、不可数名词You should have less meat,fewer soft drinks and do more exercise.a slice of/slices of;a tin of/tins of;a bag of/bags of;a piece of/piecesofa quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三play the piano/violin,在球类运动前不加定冠词watching television交通工具交通工具by bus/bike/car/underground/

9、train/ferry He goes to school by bus.take a bus/car/underground/train/ferry He takes a bus to school.他的交通工具都能用 take 来表示乘，但 bike 只能用 ride a bike He rides his/a bike to school.on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（1）表示动作发生在过去，对现在有

10、影响。I have read this book three times.（2）表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直在做某事。I have been in CHINA for threeyears.用法have/has been to 去过/到过(现在已经回来)have/has gone to 去/到(表示现在还没有回来)She has been to JAPAN.(她去过日本)She has gone to JAPAN.（她去日本了）have/has been in=have lived/stayed in一直住在I have been in CHINA for three years.=I h

11、ave lived in CHINA for three years.already 已经/just 刚刚(多用于肯定句，放于动词前)。I have already been to Lilys home.（已经到了）I have just been to Lilys home.（刚刚到）yet 迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)Have you been to Lilys home yet?No,I havent been to her home yet.9 月 9 日的表达：on the tenth of September 或 on September tenth时间表达方式日期几

12、点钟2 点 15 分：two fifteen=a quarter past two3 点 10 分：three ten=ten past three1 点半：one thirty=half past one2 点 40 分：two forty=twenty to three上下午上午和下午用 a.m.和 p.m.来表示。at 10 oclock a.m.顺序疑问句疑问句问内容问原因问地点问时间问频率问数量哪一个问意见情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词是表示说话人情绪，态度或语气的动词，不能单独作谓语，要和其他动词原形构成谓语。包括 can(could),may(might),must,need,

13、ought to,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。必须、很重要或必要不准，不允许或禁止把情态动词单独提前 We must study hard.You mustnt leave school alone.Must we wait for you?Yes,you must;No,you neednt.（非mustnt）How much does it cost?It cost(me)5 yuan.WhatWhyWhereWhenHow oftenHow manyHow muchWhichWhat does this sign mean?What kin

14、d of soup/fruit would you like?Why do you like apple juice?I like apple juice because.Where do we go？When do you go to school every day？How often do you go swimming?Usually,I go swimming twice a week.How many+可数名词的复数形式。How many uncles do you have?How many+不可数名词的复数形式。How much money do you have?Which

15、place shall we visit?First，Next，Then，After that，Finally，Finally=at last=in the endWould you likeWould you like some coffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.mustmust not提问花钱花时间花钱花时间costtakespend花钱花时间花钱/时间主语为物主语为 itIt takes sb.some time to do sth.It takes me 10 minutes to go toschool.主语为人Spend time/money on sth.

16、spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying thispen.Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?Lets have a picnic tomorrowWould you like some snacks?-No,thanks.How about going out with me tomorrow?Why not try again？表示提议的句型表示提议的句型Shall weLetsShall 是情态动词+接动词原形+接动词原形Woul

17、d you like+名次/代词/动词不定式How about what+名次/代词/动名次aboutWhy not将来时将来时+动词原型一般将来时表示将来某时发生的动作或状态，常与 tomorrow/next+时间词/in+一段时间/in the future 连用构成连词连词连词andoralso用于连接两个简单句连接肯定句中的平行并列关系连接否定句中的平行并列关系用在句中,紧靠动词She can read and write.She cant read or write.I also want a cup of tea.will/shall+动词原型is/am/are going to+

18、动词原形I will meet them at the entrance.They are going to go fishing tomorrow.too比较级最高级用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开I want a cup of tea,too.比较级最高级比较级最高级将二者进行比较产生的词形将三者及以上进行比较产生的词形比较级 than Aless 原级 than Aas 原级 as Anot so(as)原级 as AThis sugar is healthier than that.This sugar is less healthy than that.This sugar is as h

19、ealthy as that.This sugar is not so healthy as that.Man is the most intelligent animal.Dolphin is one of the most intelligentanimals比较级tallerlargerhottereasier最高级tallestlargesthottesteasiestmostinteresting比 A 更*不如 A*像 A 一样*不像 A 一样*最高级The 最高级 名词最高级中的一个one of the 最高级 名词复数，最*的之一比较级、最高级构成比较级、最高级构成构成一般，直

20、接加 er/est以字母 e 结尾，只加 r/st以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写辅音字母，再加 er/est以辅音字母+y 结尾的，先把 y 改成 i，再加 er/其他双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more/most词组固定搭配词组固定搭配like to do sth=like doing sthbe kind to sbtell a lie、tell liesshare sth.with sb.for the first timeneed to do sthInvite sb to spon the roadhave a great/good timewait forbe late f

21、or schoolfind outtalk to sbtalk about sb./sth.tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.not to do sth.in the same place/in differentplacesHow much.do we need?plan to dogive sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.forget doingforget to dohelp sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.withsth.learn to do sth.have to do sth.喜欢做某事对某人很友好说谎某人分享某物第一次需要做某事邀请

22、某人去某地在路上原级talllargehoteasyInterestingmoreinteresting玩得开心，过的愉快等待上学迟到查出，弄清对某人说，跟某人交谈。谈论关于某人/某事。告诉某人去做某事告诉某人不要做某事在同一个地方/在不同地方我们需要多少.？计划做?给某人某物忘记做过?（已做）忘记做（没做）帮某人做某事学会做某事不得不做某事keep sb./sth.+adj.be important to sbIt is important for sb.to do sth.保持某人或某物处于某种状态对某人是重要的 Health is important to us.Its important for us to keep health.