2020届张家界第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届张家界第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析届张家界第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches,we are inviting you to join us on our August dog eventCourtyard Stay with Yo

2、ga&Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district.This event will continue to raise fundfor our Pre-treatment Guidance Project(PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1:Saturday,August 21stAt 9 am in the morning,you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan

3、district.We have arrangeda private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night.We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch,while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake.After lunch,we will go together for a light hike to thenearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs.For di

4、nner,enjoy the coziest,home-style BBQ with bothvegetable and meat options.Day 2:Sunday,August 22ndAfter breakfast,we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session,with the company of themorning sun.You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park.We will be checking out a

5、round 4 pmin the afternoon,returning to our homes.Reservation:Please add our event manager,Diana,on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog,afull payment will be required upon signing up.If you dont have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs,you are more than welcome to join to

6、o!Pricing:Early Bird Fee:1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price:800 RMB(413 years old).Full Price:1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID,your dogs ID and vaccine proof for

7、 any potential security check.We cant wait to see you soon！1.Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A.Taxi drivers.B.Yoga coaches.C.Pet dog owners.D.The PGPmembers.2.According to the itinerary,on August 22nd,you can _.A.join a teacher to do some yogaB.have some local dishes for lunchC.

8、enjoy the coziest,home-style BBQD.go together for a hike to the water tracks3.The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to_.A.promote theQinglongLakeB.raise fund for a public projectC.teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD.provide access to dogs for people without petsBIn the Hollywood industry

9、,most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such asgetting the actors out of danger,replacing the actors indifferent scenes,forming appealing atmosphere toenhance（增强）the views,etc.Directors and producers are using VFX(Visual effects),animations and AI to makea model that loo

10、ks like theactor and replaces the actors place.In particular,AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially.VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto adifferent place in the movie.There are many movies with two cha

11、racters of the same actor.When AI was not a part of the film,editorsused different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene,but now AI is being used to formthe second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation,VFX and

12、 AI,realistic models are being created.And the most fun partis the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age,hairstyles,and clothing can be changed tocreate more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story.With the help of AI,the directors recreatingappealing scenes t

13、o enhance the thrill and excitement.InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with thehelp of AI and visual effects,we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those greenscreens get replaced with the vie

14、ws that are made from AI and VFX,and the actors make the scenes alive anddeliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes.This method also enhances the viewers experience,whichmakes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.4.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A.How AI helps actors.B.What A

15、I brings to movies.C.Why AI is applied to movies.D.Where AI is made full use of.5.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.AI can be used as an editor.B.Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C.Editors used many methods to replace AI.D.AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.6.Whats the authors attitu

16、de to using VFX,animations and AI in movies?A.Supportive.B.Sceptical.C.Unconcerned.D.Enthusiastic.7.Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A.What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB.Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC.Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID.How AI Is Being App

17、lied to Hollywood MoviesCDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves.Nearly 700 million people geta mosquito-borne illness each year,which results in over one million deaths.Humans experience continuouspressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the w

18、orld,so we have to find ways to fight againstthose insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used,and most powerful,mosquito repellent ever developed,scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils.While DEET is an effective

19、 contactrepellent,many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin,and sometimes some people are sensitive to it.Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents,so there are numerousnatural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity,Dr.J

20、oel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents againstthree species of dangerous mosquitoes.The first group of the new repellents act through the air.These chemicalshave a vapor action that provides protection,and they are called“spatial”repellents,since they act through space.Thes

21、e are potentially most useful in backyards,parks,and houses.The other group are the classic ones that stopinsects from standing on a treated surface,such as human skin,clothing or tents;collaborators at the USDA-ARSand BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and iden

22、tify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils.They maintainmany of the advantages of the natural repellents:They are fully biodegradable,with no ecological concerns orenvironmental wastes,and generally considered safe like the th

23、ousands of types of plant essential oils used in theflavor and perfume industries.However,thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are trulynon-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.8.What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A.The way mosquitoes spread dis

24、ease.B.The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C.The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D.The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.9.What is a disadvantage of DEET?A.It wont be effective for long.B.It cant be applied universally.C.It causes discomfort to the use

25、rs.D.It greatly harms peoples health.10.What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A.They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B.They are mainly used in the open air.C.They are more effective on human skin.D.They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.11.Whats the authors attitud

26、e to the new repellents?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.DWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school.When the term began,however,his fathertold him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought.Still,William wantedto learn.He m

27、ade the village library his school.One day,he found a book calledUsing Energy.On the books cover wasa picture of windmills,tall steel towers with blades(叶片)spinning like giant fans.He learned thatwindsomething of which his hometown had plentycould produce electricity.He couldnt help picturing his ow

28、n windmill in mind,but collecting the parts and tools he needed would takemonths.In a junkyard,he dug through piles of used metal,old cars,and worn-out tractors,searching for anythingthat might help him construct his machine.He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe,which he melted overa fire,

29、flattened out,and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money,he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston(活塞)to the pedal sprocket(踏板链轮)of anold bicycle frame.This would be the axle(轮轴)of the windmill.When the wind blew,the spinning blades wouldturn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo(发电机),don

30、ated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts,William began putting them together.He fixed the blades to the tractorfan he found,using washers(垫圈)hed made from bottle caps.Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint tothe bicycle frame.With the help of his two best friends,Williambuilt a 1

31、6-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees andlifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came.He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb.As the wind whipped around him,the blades began to turn,slowly at first,then faster and faster.The light bulbfl

32、ickered(闪烁),then flashed to life.The crowd cheered from below.“Wachitabwina(well done)!”Williams machine now powered his house.And the story of the boy whod built a power-generating windmillto rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.12.After readingUsing Energy,what did William

33、 decide to do?A.Make use of wind.B.Enter a high school.C.Build a village library.D.Learn to survive a drought.13.According to Para.3,which of the following word can best describe William?A.Humorous.B.Determined.C.Cooperative.D.Friendly.14.What can you learn about Williams machine?A.It was built by v

34、illagers.B.It worked at the first attempt.C.It took him years to complete it.D.It was made from metal materials.15.What is the besttitle for the passage?A.Winds Of HopeB.Ideas Worth SpreadingC.Learning from ExperienceD.Windmills for Villages第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，

35、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项The aging process affects the human body in many ways.One thing that happens to all of usas we age ismuscle loss.Some experts say it can start as early as age 30.In fact,muscle loss may be a natural part ofaging._16_.It is better to start strength training when you

36、are younger and in good health.But what exactly is“strength training”?Simply put,strength training is an activity that makes ones musclesstronger.Here are reasons to start your strength training today.Develop strong bones_17_which can increase the thickness or density of bones and reduce your risk o

37、f developingosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)a disease that weakens bones,making them easy to break._18_Strength training can help you to take control of your weight and even lose weight.Muscle weighs more thanfat.But muscle increases your metabolism(新陈代谢),and ahigher metabolism helps you burn more calories.Impro

38、ve your quality of lifeStrength training can improve your ability to do everyday activities.For example,having stronger musclesmakes it easier to lift and move things.Strong muscles can improve your balance._19_.As we age,this cangreatly add to your quality of life.Improve your thinking skillsMayo C

39、linic says some research shows that regular strength training,when combined with other kinds ofexercise,has good results._20_.A.Then,let it aloneB.Manage your weightC.Enhance the value of weight lossD.But you can do some things to slow it downE.Strength training puts pressure on your bonesF.It may h

40、elp older adults understand and learn betterG.So,your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In the process of celebratingmy 60th birthday with a 60 day kin

41、dness challenge,I got the greatest birthdaysurprise from my daughters.When they asked me what I_21_for my birthday,I said,please do a_22_actfor someone in my _23_They took it way_24_They got in_25_with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the_26_thing I hadasked of them,as my birth

42、day_27_.Then they asked them to_28_them after they had donetheir_29_and tell them what they had done.They also askedtheir friends to do the same.On my birthday,I was presented with a_30_scrapbook(剪贴簿）filled with pictures and all the kindnessacts written out in their own words,_31_me what they had do

43、ne and how it made them feel.The acts ranged from_32_frequent flyer miles(飞行积分）so someone could visit their mom,shortening showers duration(长度）to help with the water_33_,bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in themorning,stopping to buy a_34_person lunch,_35_at a Red Cross blood drive,to many,many ot

44、herbeautiful gestures.I cannot tell you how_36_I was by this gift,and even more touched that their young adult friendswould_37_with such love and enthusiasm.I cannot_38_a better gift.I share this story withthe_39_that many a beautiful someone”passes on this idea.The joy of it is_40_！21.A.wantedB.pla

45、nnedC.recommendedD.suspected22.A.brightnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.politeness23.A.reputationB.beliefC.honorD.trust24.A.fartherB.deeperC.biggerD.greater25.A.troubleB.agreementC.touchD.tune26.A.variousB.preciousC.meaningfulD.same27.A.presentB.promiseC.contributionD.sacrifice28.A.talk toB.write toC.star

46、e atD.look after29.A.behaviourB.responsibilityC.matterD.act30.A.simpleB.complicatedC.gorgeousD.various31.A.warningB.remindingC.tellingD.explaining32.A.providingB.donatingC.lendingD.buying33.A.shortageB.pollutionC.influenceD.disaster34.A.fearlessB.homelessC.selflessD.careless35.A.practisingB.instruct

47、ingC.observingD.volunteering36.A.disturbedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.disappointed37.A.celebrateB.explainC.suggestD.participate38.A.look intoB.think ofC.make outD.pick up39.A.hopeB.decisionC.factD.opinion40.A.challengingB.attractiveC.interestingD.astonishing第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1

48、515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式From trick or treating to apple bobbing(摆动),the_41._(tradition)of 31 October arent things you wouldimmediatelyconsidertobe“Covid-safe”.SodoesthatmeanHalloweeniscancelledthisyear?Not_42._(necessary),according to Dr.Chris Smith,a virologist at the University of

49、Cambridge.“If youre doing something_43._increases your contacts with other people,then you are automaticallyincreasing their risk and your risk,”he says.But by_44._(take)precautions(预防),Dr.Smith says it isstill possible to enjoy Halloween safely.“Because its Halloween,and people are quite likely to

50、be wearing a mask.”he adds.Dr.Smithalsorecommends_45._(avoid)elderlyneighboursandperhapsagreeingwithhouses_46._advance that they are happy for you_47._(visit)for trick or treating.Then theres the whole question of what are you going to do as a trick?If that involves contact_48._touchingthings that o