动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表.pdf

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1、动词词形变化一览表：动词词形变化一览表：规则动词变化表：规则动词变化表：现在时单三人称现在时单三人称现现 在在 分分 词词+s+s+ing+ing+es+es+ing+ing+ing+ingy yi,+esi,+es+s+s双写辅音字母,+inging+s+s去掉 e,+inge,+ing+s+sie iey y，+ing+inghavehavehashas；bebeis is（无)+d+d+d+d（见不规则动词变不不规规则则变变化化化表)注意：在加 inging 或 ed 时动词如果以“r r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词，“r r”应双写。s/ess/es 的读音规则：在清辅音后读s s;在浊

2、辅音后和元音后读z z；在 s s 、z z后读iz iz。eded 的读音规则：在清辅音后读t t；在浊辅音后和元音后读d d；在t t、d d后读idid。bebe（“是“是/存在”存在”）动词的各种时态变化：）动词的各种时态变化：一一 般般 现现 在在 时时I amI am。You areYou are。He/She/It is.He/She/It is.We/YWe/You/They areou/They are。一一 般般 过过 去去 时时I was.I was.You were.You were.He/She/It was.He/She/It was.We/You/They wer

3、eWe/You/They were.一一 般般 将将 来来 时时（I I 等各人称)will bewill be。I amI amHe/She/It isHe/She/It isgoing to begoing to beWe/You/They areWe/You/They are现现 在在 完完 成成 时时I have beenI have been。You have beenYou have been。She/he/It has been.She/he/It has been.We/You/They have been.We/You/They have been.过过 去去 将将 来来 时

4、时过过 去去 完完 成成 时时I had been.I had been.(I I 等各人称）would bewould be。You had beenYou had been。I wasI wasHe/She/It wasHe/She/It wasgoing to bgoing to bShe/he/It had beenShe/he/It had been。We/You/They wereWe/You/They wereWe/You/They had beenWe/You/They had been。规规则则变变化化原形动词结尾情况原形动词结尾情况一般情况s s，x,ch,sh,ox,ch

5、,sh,o 结尾辅音字母+y 结尾重读闭音节一元一辅结尾不发音的 e e 结尾ie ie 结尾过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词+ed+ed+ed+edy yi,+edi,+ed双写辅音字母,+ed+ed注意：句型变化时,否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/wouldam/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以缩写为 nt（am 后面 not 不可以缩写);疑问句将 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/wouldam/is/are/w

6、ill/have/has/was/were/had/would 提前到句首。其它谓语谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：现在现在时态时态 一一 般般 现现 在在 时时 现现 在在 进进 行行 时时一一 般般 将将 来来 时时现现 在在 完完 成成 时时动词用原形(单三 amamwillwill+动词原形havehave+过去分词is is+动词 amamhashas加 s/ess/es)谓语动词构谓语动词构is is+going+going to+to+动词原(问句和否定句借inging成成形用助词 do/doesdo/does）areareareare过去过去时态时态 一一 般般 过过 去

7、去 时时 过过 去去 进进 行行 时时过过 去去 将将 来来 时时过过 去去 完完 成成 时时动词用过去式waswaswouldwould+动词原形hadhad+过去分词+动 词 waswas谓语动词构谓语动词构(问句和否定句借-inging+going+going to+to+动词原用助词 diddid)成成werewere形werewere不规则动词变化表：不规则动词变化表：(原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词)（原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词）过去分词）（原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分过去分词）词）首先必会首先必会be(am,is)be(am,is)waswasbebe（are)

8、are)werewereseeseedoesdoesdodogogosawsawdiddiddiddidwentwentbeenbeenbeenbeenseenseendonedonedonedonegonegoneA AletletsetsethithitputputcutcutshutshutA AletletsetsethithitputputcutcutshutshutA Aletletsetsethithitputputcutcutshutshuthashashadhadhadhadhavehavehadhadhadhadmakemakemademademademade小规律记忆小规

9、律记忆A AB BA ArunrunranranrunruncomecomecamecamecomecomebecomebecomebecamebecamebecomebecomeeateatateateeateneatengivegivegavegavegivengivenA AB BB Bfindfindfoundfoundfoundfoundfightfightfoughtfoughtfoughtfoughtholdholdheldheldheldheldtelltelltoldtoldtoldtoldsellsellsoldsoldsoldsoldstandstandstoodstoo

10、dstoodstoodunderstandunderstand understoodunderstood understoodunderstooddigdigdugdugdugdugshineshineshoneshoneshoneshonewinwinwonwonwonwongetgetgotgotgotgotforgetforgetforgotforgotforgot/forgottenforgot/forgottenbuybuyboughtboughtboughtboughtbringbringbroughtbroughtbroughtbroughtthinkthinkthoughtth

11、oughtthoughtthoughtcatchcatchcaughtcaughtcaughtcaughtteachteachtaughttaughttaughttaughtringringrangrangrungrungbeginbeginbeganbeganbegunbegundrinkdrinkdrankdrankdrunkdrunkcostcostcostcostcostcosthurthurthurthurthurthurtreadreadreadreadreadreadhearhearheardheardheardheardA AB BB Bdrinkdrinkdrankdrank

12、drunkdrunkswimswimswamswamswumswumdrivedrivedrovedrovedrivendrivenwritewritewrotewrotewrittenwrittenlendlendlentlentlentlentsendsendsentsentsentsentspendspendspentspentspentspentbuildbuildbuiltbuiltbuiltbuiltspillspillspiltspiltspiltspiltspoilspoilspoiltspoiltspoiltspoiltsmellsmellsmeltsmeltsmeltsme

13、ltleaveleaveleftleftleftleftsleepsleepsleptsleptsleptsleptkeepkeepkeptkeptkeptkeptfeelfeelfeltfeltfeltfeltsweepsweepsweptsweptsweptsweptmeetmeetmetmetmetmetmeanmeanmeantmeantmeantmeantsaysaysaidsaidsaidsaidlaylaylaidlaidlaidlaidpaypaypaidpaidpaidpaidshallshallshouldshouldmustmustmustmustmaymaymightm

14、ightcancancouldcouldswimswimswamswamswumswumwillwillwouldwouldA AriderideriserisehidehideshowshowknowknowgrowgrowthrowthrowblowblowflyflyfallfallwearwearbreakbreakbeatbeatspeakspeakfreezefreezedrawdrawtaketakemistakemistakelielieA AsinksinkwakewakelearnlearnhanghangB Broderoderoserosehidhidshowedsho

15、wedknewknewgrewgrewthrewthrewblewblewflewflewfellfellworeworebrokebrokebeatbeatspokespokefrozefrozedrewdrewtooktookmistookmistooklaylayBBBBsank/sunksank/sunkC CriddenriddenrisenrisenhiddenhiddenshownshownknownknowngrowngrownthrownthrownblownblownflownflownfallenfallenwornwornbrokenbrokenbeatenbeatenspokenspokenfrozenfrozendrawndrawntakentakenmistakenmistakenlainlainBBBBsunk/sunkensunk/sunkenwoke/wakedwoke/wakedwoken/wakedwoken/wakedlearnt/learned learnt/learnedlearnt/learned learnt/learnedhung/hangedhung/hanged hung/hangedhung/hanged添加添加