上海历年英语中考首字母填空及答案.pdf

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1、历历 年年 首首 字字 母母 填填 空空 训训 练练0202 中考中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets.The doctors hope the diets will make the people feelb_.They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet,but she didnt like it at all.She was not a to eat her favourite foodby the doctor.While her bro

2、ther Frank ate chocolate,she had to eat an apple.Alana was on the diet fortwo months.Her doctor was pleased with her.You have been very good,he said.You can eat some of thefoods you like best.But only a little.Dont eat too many sweets.Dont eat too much ice cream.If youdo,you will get a lot of weight

3、 a .Then the doctor put Frank on a diet.It was a different kind of diet You c eatchickenor eggs.Frank,said the doctor.These foods will make you in trouble.How long will I have to be on the diet asked Frank.A long time,said the doctor.Maybe for the r of your life.But I really like chicken,said Frank.

4、You said it is one of the best meats to eatIt is a very good food for most people,said the doctor.But when you eat it,it makes you sick.It is not a good food for you.Youre right,said Frank Well,Ill eat more cake i .0303 中考中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦)of early childhood.But a_ to Dr.J

5、ulie Spreadburyfrom Queensland,parents s_ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primaryschool.She says listening to,reading and d_ the stories help childrens relaxation.My theory(理论)is that when children can read t_,most parents stop reading to them,Dr.Spreadbury says.That may be

6、 at the end of the Year 1,which is far too informal(非正式).Dr.Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_ only gives children a good b_ at school,but also brings parents and their children closer.This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk toparents about things that are worrying them,o_ things they are

7、 reading in their everyday life.0404 中考中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood.One day,Jeff told his friend that he hadfallen in love and planned to get married the n_ months.He asked Christopher to lend him$1,000for the wedding party,and promised to pay him back a month later wh

8、en he started his new job.Christopherknew that Jeff was not very good with money,but he s_ agreed.As they were old friends,they didntput anything in writing.A month later,Christopher hadnt heard from Jeff or received any money,s_ he phoned him.Jeffwas very apologetic and said he would surely pay him

9、 back within a month.Six weeks later,Christopher triedto phone Jeff and f_ he had moved and left no link address.B_ this time,he was angry.Then one month later,to his surprise,Christopher received a cheque for$100 from Jeff and a lettergiving his address.He explained that Hed been having the money p

10、_,and wouldnt be able topay back the remaining$900 for some time.Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r_of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.0505 中考中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First,reading book is f_.You can always keep yourself

11、 amused if you like reading.This isespecially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby too.You can really become lost in a book.Next,you can read a book almost a_:in a car,in a waiting-room,on a plane,in bed even in the bath.All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is

12、easy to stop and then startagain.A _ good reason for reading books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby you will getbetter and better at it.This m_ that you will read faster and will become better at understandingwhat you read.As your reading improves,you will probably find your schoolwork be

13、comes much e_.Many school subjects depend on good reading and,as you read,you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You have to be able to read to use acomputer and,the better you read,the better your computer skills will be.Reading is h_ outof date.Good re

14、aders are most likely to be good writers,too.They are usually good at spelling as well.,andhave more things to write about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby,one of the best.W_ other hobby could be more useful,or more enjoyable!0606 中考中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工),my journey to wo

15、rk can be terrible.I remember a strikewhich happened a few years a_the station near my house was closed and I had to use anotherstation and take a different train.This a_ about an hour to my journey,so I wasnt very happy.E_ went wrong at the station.People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)!By th

16、e timeI got on the train,I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something abouthimhe had such a familiar f_.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a friend frommy school days in Scotland.At the same time he a_ realized who I was.Then we started talkingabout s

17、chool days and the people we both used to k_.I was even more surprised when the traincame into my station and he started to get off too!I asked him w_ he was going and he said hewas going to work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.Itsa small w_!It was such an

18、 amazing coincidence!0707 中考中考Some people have problems fallingasleep;others have trouble getting up in the morning.The followingsuggestions may help:Dont spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep.If you cant get to sleep after half anhour,get up and do s_ quiet,like reading.Only go bac

19、k to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed-it helps you to relax.But dont drinkcoffee or tea:they have chemicals which will make it d_ for you to sleep.Have a bath-its a great way to relax.But n_ stay in there too long.More than twentyminutes and you

20、 will lose all your energy.And the bathroom isnt the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music.However,if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f_,it doesnt work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed(and try to forget that youd_ this when yo

21、u wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning.And hope that your friend is better at waking up than youare and is able to have an interesting t_ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_ than usual.It may not be easy at first,but they say that an hour of sleepbefo

22、re midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.0808 中考中考Hi!My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London.I chose to live here because there is nevera b_ moment in a city like London.Im an art student and the busy life in a city does goodto my painting.In addition,I can get eve

23、rything I need so close at hand.Living beside the undergroundstation means that I dont need a car to get around.It s _ me money.Also there aremalls,cinemas,libraries and museums everywhere.Of course,London,like any large city,has p,too.Londoners dont chat on theunderground or the bus and there is mu

24、ch less community spirit than in the country,where my parents live.In fact,they dont understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution,and traffic jams.However,I see that as a small price to p_ .As a famous saying goes,“He who is tired ofLondon is tired of life.”Hello!My name is Marianna a

25、nd I live in Australia,on a huge ranch（牧场）.Its a beautiful areawith wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children,Patrick,and Abby,8.We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle.The childrenhave lots of s_ to run around and enjoy the peace a

26、nd quiet.The air is clean and fresh.We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy.Theres lots of hard work to do running ranch,but we dont mind.Of course,country life also has weak points.We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes,too,especially sincethe n_ neighbors are almost 100 km away.One more

27、troub le is that we cant get many thingsas easily as we do in the city.There are no schools,supermarkets or shops,and if we are ill we have tocall the flying doctor.Although life here can be difficult,we wouldnt change it for the world.09 09 中考中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week,my family

28、tried to save electricity.We never left the lights on when leaving therooms.We switched off the TV when n_ was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washingmachine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee.We tried to write on both sides of our paper,not just on oneside.We also divided our rubbish

29、into d_ bags for bottles,cans,paper and food.Mum kept theplastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_ as rubbish bags.These are great waysto help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_.We flushed the toilet withused water.When Mum and Dad made tea o

30、r coffee,they used l_ water in the kettle.My sisterand I didnt leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_ us to school,but now my sister and I have started riding our bikesto school.Its hard work but good exercise!This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also st

31、artedto go to work together in one car and share the cost.This should help r_ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school.We help make our school more earth-friendly.1010 中考中考A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbors very%of thepeople who

32、 took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h_pay attention to others%dont talk to the people who live next door and 10%dont even know their names.In fact,one millionpeople in Britain would like to m_ because they dont get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey,the b_ problem

33、 is noise.Many of the complaints about noisecame from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walks which cants_ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces,and old people complaining aboutthe young.Some disagreements last

34、a l_ time.In one case,people who live in the same buildinghavent talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one ofthe worst cases,a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in“his space.Another survey shows that 90%of the neighbors never share a meal,8

35、0%have never had a drinkt_ and 20%have nevereven spoken.However,whenneighbors become eachothersf_,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agreem

36、ent.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.1111 中考中考At one time,making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies.Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most peoplecould afford.However,mo

37、dern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans.Now a camera does not costm and most young people are certainly able to pay for it.So all you need is toget one for yourself.With that,you may then start your own film-making.However,film-making

38、 is t work.Your probablyneed many other people to helpyou.For example,the p ofactors and actresses is very important in your film.Of course,these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates,friends or family members.You dont even need to paythem a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B ,

39、you need to make up a story.Can you write your own one If you have good imagination,you can create an attractive story e .Many world-famous film makers and producers are alsogood story-writers.If not,perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is thekey to making a s film.Ar

40、e you going to be a cameraman yourself When filming,who is going to take care of the lighting Whois going to make the furniture,the background and things like that If you cant do all these things,youneed to think about asking other people to help you.Remember:Film-making is not a one-man business.12

41、12 中考中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient.There is a station every few blocks.Underground trains runfrom 5:30 a.m.to 12:00 midnight.You can get to any place e .By busBy busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city,especially from the top

42、of a double-decker bus.Thereis always a bus stop nearby.There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainBy trainTake a train to visit places outside London,like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle.You can use a Travelcardon the underground,buses and most trains.To p your journey,get a map f

43、rom the railwaystations,take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiBy taxiLondons black taxis are f .Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable.TheyWill cost you a few pounds,though.Take a taxi once,for the experience.By bBy bThe river bus leaves from Westminst

44、er Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and GreenwichPier.A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carBy carDont drive your car in London!Car parks are very e .You have to pay a specialcongestioncharge(拥堵费)to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeBy bikeThere arent

45、many good bicycle lanes in London.Cycling with a large guided group is better than ralone.2002 年答案：better；allowed;again;can t/cannot;rest;instead2003 年答案：according,should,discussing,themselves,not,beginning,or2004 年答案：next;still;so;found;By;problem(s);rest2005 年答案：fun;anywhere;Another;means;easier;h

46、ardly;What2006 年答案：ago;added;Everything/Everyone;face/figure;also;know;where;world2007 年答案：something;difficult;never;finishes;did;talk;earlier2008 年答案：boring;saves;problems;pay;two;space;nearest2009 年答案：nobody;different;again;instead;less;drive;reduce2010 年答案：hardly;move;biggest;stop;long;together;friends2011 年答案：changed;much;team;performance;Besides;easily;successful2012 年答案：easily;children;plan;famous;boat;expensive;riding