高中英语晨读与练习.pdf

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1、IIIIII文化文化Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesDifferent Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes一一知识必备：知识必备：1.1.必考词汇：必考词汇：important adj.important adj.重要的重要的frequently adv.frequently adv.频繁地频繁地officialofficialadj.adj.官方的官方的actuallyactuallyadv.adv.事实上事实上gradually adv.gradually adv.

2、逐渐地逐渐地expressionexpressionn.n.表达表达fluentlyfluentlyad.ad.流利地流利地2.2.必考短语：必考短语：play an important part in play an important part inplay an important part in play an important part in在发挥重要作用在发挥重要作用atatpresentpresent 目前，现在目前，现在such assuch as例如例如based onbased on以为基础以为基础the usage ofthe usage of的使用的使用make us

3、e ofmake use of 利用利用by elevatorby elevator 乘电梯乘电梯instead ofinstead of 代替，取而代之代替，取而代之3.3.必认词汇：必认词汇：England n.England n.英格兰英格兰languagelanguagen.n.语言语言common mon adj.普通的普通的AfricanAfricann.n.非洲，非洲人非洲，非洲人 adj.adj.非洲的，非洲人的非洲的，非洲人的spellingspellingn.n.拼写拼写vocabulary n.vocabulary n.词汇词汇foreigner n.foreigner

4、n.外国人外国人commandcommandvt.vt.命令命令latter adv.latter adv.以后，之后以后，之后requestrequestvt.vt.请求请求apartmentapartmentn.n.公寓公寓taxi n.taxi n.出租车出租车accentaccentn.n.口音口音usage n.usage n.使用使用spread vt.spread vt.传播传播nativenativeadj.adj.本族的本族的recognize vt.recognize vt.辩认出辩认出4.4.必考句型：必考句型：（1 1）At present,English is fre

5、quently spoken as an official or common language in manyAt present,English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in manycountries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通

6、用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加坡、马来目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。西亚和一些非洲的国家。(2(2）All based on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well understood byAll based on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well understood bynative English speakers.native

7、 English speakers.这些国家的英语都以英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。这些国家的英语都以英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。(3)Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of(3)Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners ofyour block are fro

8、m.your block are from.因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。家来的了。(4)But actually,these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressions(4)But actually,these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressionsand

9、the usage of vocabulary.and the usage of vocabulary.但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。二二文章必读文章必读Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesDifferent Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreadi

10、ng the English language.Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language.At present,English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries,At present,English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries,such

11、 as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.All based on British English,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.All based on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers.Butthe English spoken in these cou

12、ntries can be well understood by native English speakers.Butactually,these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressions and theactually,these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressions and theusage of vocabulary.usage of vocabulary.Because of t

13、his fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreignersBecause of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreignersof your block are from.For example,if a boss fluently commands his driof your block are from.For example,if a boss fluently co

14、mmands his driver,“ver,“Come up straightCome up straightto my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabto my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,instead ofs”,instead of requesting,requesting,“Please come to my“Please come to my flat by lift and take so

15、me petrol for my lorriesflat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”,you canand taxis”,you can recognizerecognizehis American identity,while the latter suggests that he is British.his American identity,while the latter suggests that he is British.三难点必释：（一）.词汇讲解1.important adj.importan

16、t adj.重要的，作表语，定于语，宾语补足语。（相当于重要的，作表语，定于语，宾语补足语。（相当于 of importance,of importance,重要句型为：重要句型为：it is important to doit is important to do）I t is important to study English well.I t is important to study English well.学好英语是重要的。学好英语是重要的。2.2.frequently adv.frequently adv.频繁地频繁地，往往。形容词是，往往。形容词是 frequentfrequ

17、ent，频繁的，时常发生的。，频繁的，时常发生的。He is angry by its frequent rule changes.He is angry by its frequent rule changes.他因为时常发生的规则变化生气。他因为时常发生的规则变化生气。3.actually3.actuallyadv.adv.事实上，形容词是事实上，形容词是 actualactual，真实的，实际的，现在的。，真实的，实际的，现在的。What were is actual words?What were is actual words?他的原话是什么？他的原话是什么？4.4.graduall

18、y adv.gradually adv.逐渐地逐渐地，形容词是，形容词是 gradual,gradual,逐渐的，逐步的。逐渐的，逐步的。Recovery from the disease is very gradual.Recovery from the disease is very gradual.这种疾病的康复过程缓慢。这种疾病的康复过程缓慢。5.5.expressionexpressionn.n.表达表达，express.express.有动词表达的意思，也有名词特快列车的意思。有动词表达的意思，也有名词特快列车的意思。express.Your feelingexpress.Your

19、 feeling 表达你的情感，表达你的情感，Dalian expressDalian express 大连特快列车大连特快列车6.official6.officialadj.adj.官方的官方的,正式的，公务的，公职的正式的，公务的，公职的，The goods ere exported with officialThe goods ere exported with officialconnivance.connivance.这些商品是在官方的默许下出口的。这些商品是在官方的默许下出口的。officialofficial 作名词是公务员，行政官员的意思。作名词是公务员，行政官员的意思。7.f

20、luently ad.7.fluently ad.流利地流利地，流畅地，流畅地 I canI can t speak English fluently.t speak English fluently.我不能流利地说英语。我不能流利地说英语。fluentlyfluently 的形容词是的形容词是 fluent,fluent,流利的，流畅的，名词是流利的，流畅的，名词是 fluency.fluency.流利，流畅。流利，流畅。He speaks English and French with equal fluency.He speaks English and French with equa

21、l fluency.他说英语和法语同样流利。他说英语和法语同样流利。（二）句型讲解（二）句型讲解1.Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language.1.Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language.英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。play an important part inpla

22、y an important part in在发挥重要作用，在发挥重要作用，China is playing an play an important partChina is playing an play an important partin the world.in the world.中国在世界上发挥重要作用。发挥重要作用。2.All based on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by2.All based on British English,the Eng

23、lish spoken in these countries can be well understood bynative English speakers.native English speakers.这些国家的英语都以英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。这些国家的英语都以英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。based onbased on 以为基础。以为基础。The book is based on a novel.The book is based on a novel.这本书以小说为基础编写的。这本书以小说为基础编写的。be well understoodb

24、e well understood 被很好地理解。被很好地理解。understoodunderstood 是是 understandunderstand 的过去式，在这里表被动，表的过去式，在这里表被动，表示被理解。（示被理解。（misunderstoodmisunderstood 是是 误解的意思）误解的意思）3.But actually,these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressions3.But actually,these Englishes have been gradually

25、changing in accents,spellings,expressionsand the usage of vocabulary.and the usage of vocabulary.但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。actuallyactually 副词，事实上，实际，相当于副词，事实上，实际，相当于 in fact.in fact.act vt.act vt.扮演，扮演，actor n.actor n.男演员，男演员，actress n.actress n.女演员，女演员，act

26、ion n.action n.行动，行为行动，行为 take actiontake action 采取行动。采取行动。have been gradually changinghave been gradually changing 正在逐渐改变，在这里是现在完成进行时。正在逐渐改变，在这里是现在完成进行时。4.At present,English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries,4.At present,English is frequently spoken as an offi

27、cial or common language in many countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.在当前，在当前，英语被很多国家用作英语被很多国家用作官方语言和通常语言，例如在美国，新加坡，马来西亚和一些非洲国家。官方语言和通常语言，例如在美国，新加坡，马来西亚和一些非洲国家。such assuch as 例如，常用于举例子。例如，常用于举例子。I like ma

28、ny fruits,such as apples,bananas,and so on.I like many fruits,such as apples,bananas,and so on.我喜欢很多水果，例如苹果，橡胶等。我喜欢很多水果，例如苹果，橡胶等。5.5.“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabCome up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and c

29、abs”,s”,instead of requesting,.instead of requesting,.不用请求，直接给我车带些由乘电梯来我公寓。不用请求，直接给我车带些由乘电梯来我公寓。instead ofinstead of 代替，取而代之，后跟名词，代词或名词短语。代替，取而代之，后跟名词，代词或名词短语。I will go instead of her.instead of her.我代替她去。我代替她去。5.5.Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the fo

30、reignersBecause of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreignersof your block are from.of your block are from.由于这个事实，你可以利用这些区别告诉外国人来自哪个国家哪个由于这个事实，你可以利用这些区别告诉外国人来自哪个国家哪个街区。街区。make use ofmake use of利用，使用，后跟名词或名词短语。利用，使用，后跟名词或名词短语。make good use ofmake good use of好好利

31、用，好好使用，好好利用，好好使用，Please make good use of your spare time.Please make good use of your spare time.请好好利用你的闲暇时间。请好好利用你的闲暇时间。四四练习必做练习必做1.默写下列单词（1）_重要的重要的（2）_实际上实际上（3）_目前目前（4）_表达表达（5）_口音口音（6）_ 词汇词汇（8）_ 本族语的本族语的（9）_使用（名词）使用（名词）2.2.写出下列单词的意思：写出下列单词的意思：（1 1）officialofficial_（2 2）commoncommon_ (3)_ (3)fluent

32、lyfluently _ _ _(4)(4)command command_ (6)_ (6)spellingspelling_ (7)_ (7)identityidentity_ (8)_ (8)foreignerforeigner_ (9)_ (9)apartment apartment_3.3.改错（下列句子中，每句有改错（下列句子中，每句有 1-21-2 处有错，请找出并改正。）处有错，请找出并改正。）（1 1）At present,English is frequently speaking as an official or common language in manyAt pr

33、esent,English is frequently speaking as an official or common language in manycountries.countries.（2 2）But actually,these Englishes have been gradually changed in accents,spellings,expressionsBut actually,these Englishes have been gradually changed in accents,spellings,expressionsand the usage of vo

34、cabulary.and the usage of vocabulary.（3 3）Because of this fact,you can make use of the difference to tell which country the foreignersBecause of this fact,you can make use of the difference to tell which country the foreignersof your block are from.of your block are from.（4 4）Please come to my flat

35、by lift and take some petrols for my lorries and taxis.Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrols for my lorries and taxis.（5 5）Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreadding the English language.Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreadding the E

36、nglish language.4.4.语法填空语法填空Voyages of people from England play an important part inVoyages of people from England play an important part in_1_1_（spreadspread）the Englishthe Englishlanguage.At present,English is frequentlylanguage.At present,English is frequently_2_2_(speak)as an official or common

37、language in(speak)as an official or common language inmany countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and somemany countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some_3_3_(Africa)countries.All(Africa)countries.Allbased on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be wellbased on

38、British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well_4_4_(understand)by native English speakers.But actually,these Englishes have been(understand)by native English speakers.But actually,these Englishes have beengraduallygradually_5_5_(change)in accents,spellings,expressions and the(chan

39、ge)in accents,spellings,expressions and the_6_6_(use)of vocabulary.(use)of vocabulary.Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreignersBecause of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreignersof your block are from.For e

40、xample,if a bossof your block are from.For example,if a boss_7_7_(fluent)command(fluent)commands his driver,“s his driver,“Come upCome upstraight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabstraight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,instead

41、ofs”,instead ofrequestrequesting,“Please come to mying,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for myflat by lift and take some petrol for my _8_8_(lorry)(lorry)and taxis”,and taxis”,you can recognize his American identity,while the latter suggests that he is British.you can recognize h

42、is American identity,while the latter suggests that he is British.参考答案：参考答案：1.1.默写下列单词（1）importantimportant重要的重要的（2）actuallyactually 实际上实际上（3）presentpresent 目前目前（4）expressionexpression表达表达（名词）（名词）（5）accentaccent 口音口音（6）vocabularyvocabulary 词汇词汇（8）nativenative本族语的本族语的（9）usageusage 使用（名词）使用（名词）2.2.写出下

43、列单词的意思：写出下列单词的意思：（1 1）officialofficial官方的官方的（2 2）commoncommon普通的普通的 (3)(3)fluentlyfluently流利地流利地(4)(4)commandcommand 命令命令 (6)(6)spelling spelling 拼写拼写 (7)(7)identityidentity 身份身份(8)(8)foreignerforeigner 外国人外国人 (9)(9)apartment apartment 公寓公寓3.3.改错（下列句子中，每句有改错（下列句子中，每句有 1-21-2 处有错，请找出并改正。）处有错，请找出并改正。）

44、（1 1）speakingspeaking 改为改为 spoken.spoken.(2)(2)changed changed 改为改为 changing.changing.(3)(3)difference difference 改为改为 differences.differences.(4)(4)petrols petrols 改为改为 petrol.petrol.(5)(5)spreadding spreadding 改为改为 spreading.spreading.4.4.语法填空语法填空(1)(1)spreadingspreading(2)(2)spokenspoken(3)African(3)African(4)understood(4)understood(5)changing(5)changing(6)(6)usageusage(7)fluently(7)fluently(8)lorries(8)lorries