高中英语不规则动词表.pdf

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1、-教育精选-高中英语不规则动词表高中英语不规则动词表王艳英王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed+-ed”构成，具体变化有：”构成，具体变化有：1.直 接 在 词 尾 加-ed。如:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked,livelived,useused,movemoved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，

2、先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4.以 ow/aw 结尾的词，把 ow/

3、aw 变成 ew。如：blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt6.含有元音字母 o/i 的词，将 o/i 变成 a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank三、不规则动词表动词原形ariseawakebaby-sit中文意思出现醒来临时照顾过去式aroseawokebaby-sat过去分词arisenawaked/awokenbaby-sat可编辑-教育精选-be(am/is/are)是was/we

4、rebeenbeatbecomebeginbendbetbiteblowbreakbringbuildburnbuycancastcatchchoosecomecostcutdealdigdo/doesdrawdreamdrink击打变成开始使弯曲赌咬吹打破拿来建造燃烧买能抛捕捉选择来花费割分配挖做画，拉，拖做梦喝beatbecamebeganbentbetbitblewbrokebroughtbuiltburnt/burnedboughtcouldcastcaughtchosecamecostcutdealtdugdiddrewdreamed/dreamtdrank可编辑beatenbeco

5、mebegunbentbetbitten/bitblownbrokenbroughtbuiltburnt/burnedboughtcastcaughtchosencomecostcutdealtdugdonedrawndreamed/dreamtdrunk-教育精选-driveeatfallfeedfeelfightfindflyforbidforgetforgivefreezegetgivegogrowhanghave/hashearhidehitholdhurtkeepknowlay驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战找出飞禁止忘记原谅结冰得到给去成长挂/绞死有听到隐藏打拿住受伤保持知道放置droveat

6、efellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforbade/forbadforgotforgavefrozegotgavewentgrewhung/hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewlaid可编辑driveneatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflownforbiddenforgot/forgottenforgivenfrozengotgivengonegrownhung/hangedhadheardhidden/hidhitheldhurtkeptknownlaid-教育精选-leadlearnleavelendletli

7、elightlosemakemaymeanmeetmistakemisunderstandpayproveputquitreadrebuildretellridrideriserunsaw引导学习离开借贷让躺点着遗失制作可以表意思遇到误认误会支付证明放置放弃读改建复述免除骑上升跑锯ledlearnt/learnedleftlentletlaylit/lightedlostmademightmeantmetmistookmisunderstoodpaidprovedputquit/quittereadrebuiltretoldrid/riddedroderoseransawed可编辑ledlea

8、rnt/learnedleftlentletlainlit/lightedlostmademeantmetmistakenmisunderstoodpaidproved/provenputquit/quittedreadrebuiltretoldrid/riddedriddenrisenrunsawed/sawn-教育精选-say说see看seek寻觅sell卖send送/寄set安置sew缝合shake摇shall将shine发光擦亮shoot放（炮）show显露sing唱歌sink下沉sit坐sleep睡smell发出气味sow种植speak说spell拼写spend花费spit吐出spr

9、ing跳跃stand站立steal偷saidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshookshouldshoneshinedshotshowedsangsank/sunksatsleptsmeltsowedspokespelt/spelledspentspat/spitsprang/sprungstoodstole可编辑saidseensoughtsoldsentsetsewn/sewedshakenshoneshinedshotshowed/shownsungsunk/sunkensatsleptsmeltsown/sowedspokenspelt/spelledspentsp

10、at/spitsprungstoodstolen-教育精选-sweepswimtaketeachteartellthinkthrowunderstandwakewearwetwillwinwrite打扫游泳拿教撕裂告诉思考投/扔了解醒着穿着淋湿将获胜书写sweptswamtooktaughttoretoldthoughtthrewunderstoodwoke/wakedworewet/wettedwouldwonwrotesweptswumtakentaughttorntoldthoughtthrownunderstoodwaked/wokenwornwet/wettedwonwritten附

11、录附录 1 1、现在分词变化规则：、现在分词变化规则：1.一般情况下直接加 ingthink-thinkingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-saying2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母 e，再加 ingwake-wakingmake-makingcome-comingtake-takingleave-leavinghave-havingdance-dancingride-ridingwrite-writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ingstop-stoppings

12、it-sittingrun-running可编辑-教育精选-forget-forgettingbegin-beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y，再加 inglie-lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing。begin，cut,get,hit,run,sit,stop,set,swim,fit,dig,forget 等。附录附录 2 2、第三人称单数变化规则、第三人称单数变化规则1 1、直接在动词后、直接在动词后+s+s例如：例如：like-likeslike-likesplay-playsplay-plays2

13、2、以、以 s,x,sh,ch,s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：接尾的动词：+es+es例如：例如：wash-washeswash-washes3 3、以辅音、以辅音+o+o 接尾的动词：接尾的动词：+es+es例如：例如：go-goesgo-goes4 4、以辅音、以辅音+y+y 接尾的动词：变接尾的动词：变 y y 为为 i+esi+es例如：例如：fly-fliesfly-flies附录附录 3 3、名词单复数变化规则、名词单复数变化规则+口诀口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加 s：book-booksmouth-mouthshouse-

14、housesgirl-girls2.以 s、sh、ch、x 结尾的加 es：class-classesbox-boxesmatch-matches3.辅音字母+y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 es：city-citiescountry-countriesparty-partiesfactory-factories4.以 o 结尾的词+es 的只有以下词：heroesNegroes tomatoespotatoeszeroes/zeros可编辑-教育精选-以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos)5.以 f，fe 结尾的

15、变 f 或 fe 为 v+es：thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleafshelfThe thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.B:名词词尾的读音规则：A 在 p t k f等清辅音后读s cups，hats，cakes，roofsB.在s z t等音后读izglasses,faces,roses.C.在其他情况下读作zbedsdayscitiesknives.D.以 th 结尾的词原来读 加词尾后多数读如：mouthmouthspathpaths;但是

16、也有不变化的，如：monthmonths,ninthninths,youthyouths.C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。1.manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,footfeet,goosegeesechildchildren,mousemice,2.单复数相同:sheep,deer,Chinese,JapaneseSwiss.3.以 man,woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.man servantmen servants.(boy/girl students)woman doctorwomen doctors.可编辑