中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练.pdf

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1、.阅读理解专项训练阅读理解专项训练（一）（一）Dragons are not real animals,but look like a combination(结合体)of many animals such as snakes,fish and deer.They have two horns(角)and a long moustache(胡子).Withfantastic power,they flyinthe sky or swim in the sea.They can makerain,too.The Chinesedragon isa symbol of strengthand g

2、oodluck.Theemperors ofancient China loved dragons.Theirclotheswerecovered withpictures of dragons.Weare proud to callourselvesthe“descendants(传人)of thedragon”.In Chinese,“excellent”people are often called“dragons”.Anumberof Chinese sayingsand idioms talkabout dragons,forexample,“Hoping_ones_child_wi

3、ll_become_a_dragon.”whichmeans hoping he or she will be successful.Itissaidthatpeople born inthe Year of the Dragon have certaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick tempered.There are some famous“dra gons”who have doneexcellentthings,for example,the greatmanDeng Xiaoping,thefamous

4、 businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei.Theyare all very successful.There are also sometraditional festivals about dra gons inChina,such as DragonHeadRaising DayandDragonBoatw.Festival.We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them.Thesetwo festivals come every year,but the Yea

5、r of the Dragon comesevery twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the“descendants of the dragon”，it is necessary for us to know theviews on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why ourparents always want us to be“dragons”.2013 is the Year of the Dragon.Good luck

6、to you!()1.What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A.A combination of many animals.B.Chinese sayings and idioms.C.Traditional festivals.D.Strength and good luck.()2.In the passage,the underlined sentence“Hoping ones childwill become a dragon.”means“_”in Chinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃()3.What charac

7、teristics may the people born in the Year of theDragon have?They may be _.A.creative,confident,brave and powerfulB.creative,confident,brave and quicktemperedC.lovely,confident,brave and quicktemperedw.D.lucky,confident,creative and successful()4.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon

8、?A.1988.B.1998.C.2008.D.2018.()5.According to the passage,which of the following statements isTRUE?A.Dragons are real animals.B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D.The“descendants of the dragon”are often called“dragons”

9、.（二）（二）配对阅读请将这五种工作与相应的描述配对。()1.The police always do many things for us.They help keeppeople and things safe.When a fire happens,they can come at once.()2.The police go around town or village to see that everything isall right.Some of them go on foot or by car.In some big cities,someof the police rid

10、e on horses.Some ride motorbikes.()3.As they go around town,the police help people.Then theytake the lost children home.Sometimes people will ask the policehow to get to a place in town.The police can always tell peoplewhich way to go.They know all the streets and roads well.()4.Some police stand at

11、 crossings.They make sure that the cars donot go too fast.They help children cross the streets.They also helppeople who cant walk well.They help to keep cars moving safely.w.()5.They walk around the train station and airport to check thepackages to stop people from taking dangerous things.A.Sometime

12、s they help lost children and people who come to a newplace find the way.B.They see these people get to a doctor.C.It is their duty to help out the people in trouble and put out a fire.D.Cars might go too fast and hurt people.They tell the cars when togo and when to stop.So with them around,well be

13、safer.E.They only work in the police station and answer the phone.F.They get around towns,villages and cities in many ways.G.They keep trains and planes safe.（三）（三）The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very differentcharacters(性格):Elizabeth was very serious and tidy;Margaret wasoutgoing an

14、d headstrong.But they kept close as sisters.When theywere children,they depended on each other.They had lessons athome with their governess Marion Crawford.Margaret was oftennaughty.Elizabeth always protected her every time when she brokerules.When they grew up,Margaret has sad love stories andunhap

15、py marriage.The Queen gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temperw.with the Queen.Even as an adult,she would sometimes shout ather.Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeths face when they had apicnic.But they never quarreled for long.To Queen Elizabeth,it was

16、a sadness that her sister never found lasting(持久的)personalhappiness.()1.What kind of person was Elizabeth like?She was _.A.serious and tidyB.outgoing and tidyC.easygoing and headstrongD.serious and headstrong()2.The word“governess”means _.A.服务员B.家庭女教师C.牧师D.管家()3.Who had an unhappy family life accord

17、ing to the story?A.Elizabeth.B.Margaret.C.Marion Crawford.D.Both Elizabeth and Margaret.()4.According to the story,which of the following is not true?A.The queen and her sister had quite different characters.B.Elizabeth always protected her sister.C.The sisters often fought each other.w.D.Elizabeth

18、felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage.()5.What is the main idea of the story?A.Elizabeth was a kind person.B.The two sisters lived happily.C.Margaret had sad love stories.D.The two sisters had a very good relationship.（四）配对阅读()1.My sister likes candies very much,but she never brush

19、es herteeth after eating them.()2.I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times,but it didnot work.()3.Tony always goes to sleep after meals.()4.Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds.()5.Nowadays,many students like watching TV at home onwee kends for a long time.A.I think its a bad habit.

20、Going for a walk after meals is good for usto keep fit and healthy.B.Water is a very important thing that we need.Scientists say weshould drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.C.Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies isnot only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.w.

21、D.We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.Butwe should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a restafter watching for one hour.E.In summer,swimming is very good.But you should pay attentionthat you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are veryhot.F.Many peo

22、ple died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt,and we should get away from it.G.The food there tastes good,but I think its j unk food.We shouldtake care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitaminsand eat less meat.（五）（五）People are always afraid of making mistakes.But sometimes it

23、s notbad to make mistakes,and here is why.At first,mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying newthings.Its always good to try new things,because when you aretrying new things you are growing.If you never try new things,howcan you improve?How can you create?The simple answer is，“Youcant.”Look aro

24、und you,everything you see is the result of someonetrying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this:when you are makingmistakes,you are learning.Consider this:Edison failed 10,000 timesw.before he invented the light bulb.When he was asked how he felt tofail that many times,he said that he

25、 hadnt failed 10,000 times,butrather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally,when you make a mistake,you are that much closer tosuccess.Why?Because you have said what you should say,and youhave done what you should do.Every time you make a mistake,youare closer to success.But it doesnt mea

26、n that you can make mistakeswithout thinking.Instead,when you try new things you have tothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on the only oneway,but use them correctly.Because our time and money are limited(有限的).There is an old saying

27、,“If you are not making mistakes,youare not trying hard enough.”So go bravely and make mistakes.Andlearn.And grow.And succeed.()1.If you are making a mistake,that means_.A.youre carefulB.youre kindC.youre growingD.you know nothing()2.If you never try new things,you cant_.A.improveB.createC.spendD.A

28、and Bw.()3.After Edison failed 10,000 times,he_.A.gave upB.invented the light bulbC.invented the computerD.invented 10,000 new things()4.When you make a mistake,you are closer to_.A.timeB.moneyC.successD.everything()5.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Never make mistakes.B.You can make mistakes w

29、ithout thinking.C.Sometimes its good to make mistakes.D.Making mistakes is terrible.（六）配对阅读()1.Anna is a smart girl studying in a university.She does well in hersubjects except Computer Science.Now she has made up her mind toimprove her computer skills because it is necessary when findingjobs.()2.Wi

30、nniecomesfromAustralia.NowsheisstudyinginGuangzhou University.She is very happy in China.But now whatworries her most is that she is getting fat because of the deliciousChinese food.So shed like to find a way to keep fit.w.()3.James has won the first prize in the National English SpeechContest.He is

31、 going to invite his classmates to a place to have acelebration and have fun.()4.Kate is very busy with her job in the company,so she oftenfeels nervous and tired.She hopes to do some suitable exercise torelax herself at weekends.()5.Mark is a middle school student.He loves nature and has manyintere

32、sts.He is especially interested in visiting some places wherethere are lots of animals and plants.A.Yoga ClubYoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds,especially after five days of work.Unlike ball games or climbing,itdoesnt tire you out.Call us at 84235689 if you want to join u

33、s.B.Party Themed CafeThis is a good place to enjoy wide choices.We will offerfreshlymade dessert,hot drinks and dishes.And you can decorateyour party as what you like.Here you can find good service and havegreat fun.C.Chinese Painting ClassYou can learn the skills of painting a bird,a flower,or a pe

34、rsonwith brushes.Tools and materials are provided.We have both dayand night lessons.Tel:65216231.w.D.Night Adventure(冒险)Put on your warm clothes,and come for a night walk along thewild Animal Park.A guide will lead you.Many of the animals youllsee on this trip can only be seen at night.Call 86791286

35、 to join us.E.Healthy Diet ProgramThe twomonth program helps you discover how to be thin andhealthy!Call us at 72863456 to get more information.F.Online Computer Training CourseOn this website,you can find many free computer learningmaterials.There are many levels for beginners and further studying,

36、fromsimplecomputerusingarticlestocomputeroperatingvideos.You certainly can find what you need.G.Afterclass Training CenterIn our center,we can help you to improve your math,Chinesewriting,English listening and writing and we can also help you todeal with the trouble of learning.（七）（七）Old George boug

37、ht the black gloves for just$35 ten years ago.Theywere made of lamb skin,soft and warm and very strong.Until then,he had worn cheaper manmade material.Those gloves never lastedlonger than three years.He first decided to buy the expensive gloves,because they would make him feel nice in front of other

38、s.w.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves,so they looked new.Losing this favourite thing was almost like losinga child to him.Bad luck!George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day.Back home,George was at a loss.In deep winter,he could not dowithout a pair of gloves

39、.If he bought cheap ones again,he wouldhave to replace(更换)them very soon.If he bought a new leatherpair,it would cost$50 now.He was upset that people no longerreturned things they found on the road.After the holiday,poor George decided to buy another leatherpair.Before boarding the subway,he went in

40、to Value Mart again tosee if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office(失物招领处).“What colour are they？”the woman in the office asked again.“Black，”he gave the same answer.She looked into her drawer anddrew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they？”“Yes!Those are mine！”George explain

41、ed,with great joy in hiseyes.()1.When did George buy the leather gloves?A.On New Years Day.B.Before the holiday.C.Ten years ago.w.D.In the winter.()2.Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A.Because they were black.B.Because they made him feel good before others.C.Because they had a long

42、history.D.Because they were much cheaper.()3.The leather gloves looked new after years because _.A.George took very good care of themB.they were soft and warmC.they were expensiveD.George washed them with water()4.How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day?A.He was happy.B.He felt nice.C.

43、He was thankful.D.He felt upset.()5.About old George,which of the following is true?A.He was a very rich man.B.He never bought cheap gloves.C.He believed somebody would return the gloves to him.D.He hadnt expected to get his gloves back.（八）配对阅读()1.When you need help for your homework,go to thelibrar

44、y.You may find magazines,newspapers,and big dictionariesw.there.They can always help you.()2.For families with children,an important problem is getting thechildren away from the television to do their homework.()3.Even if you could buy the world,you couldnt buy a happyfamily,good friends or knowledg

45、e.()4.The Lost World is an exciting American film.People,especially(尤其)school students,may like it.()5.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about50 years.A.The Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teacher and some students.B.Money Isnt EverythingA talk about money with you

46、ng people.C.American FilmsAn introduction to new American films.D.Todays NewIt will tell you the important events around the world every day.E.Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful studytools.F.Farms in the FutureA program abo ut science in the future.G.Parents Headac

47、hew.A seminar(讨论)with parents who have troubles with their children.（九）（九）English is now the first language of about 400 million people,themother language of 12 countries and the official language ofthirtythree more countries.That means one in every seven peoplein the world speaks English.English ha

48、s become the new Latin(拉丁语)of the century.One mustknow English is a part of the twentyfirst century.In Italy,forexample,English is a must for many technical(技术的)jobs.In China,English is the most important foreign language learned at school.Now no other language on the earth is better suited to play

49、the roleof the world language.Because English is easier to learn than anyother language,and it easily borrows local words and phrases fromother countries to expand(扩大)its vocabulary.English is so widely used that it has become the standard languagefor all kinds of international communications.Now 75

50、%of theworlds mail is in English,60%of the worlds telephone calls aremade in English.60%of the worlds radio stations are broadcast(广播)in English and over half of the worlds books and magazinesare written in English.In a word,English is now the worlds firstlanguage.()6._ countries speak English as th