建筑经济与企业管理(试题+答案)1.pdf

《建筑经济与企业管理(试题+答案)1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《建筑经济与企业管理(试题+答案)1.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、is responsiblis responsibl e for Orgae for Orga nization traininization traini ng,ang,and imnd implementatioplementation,an,andnd check;check;12,master w12,master w orkshops aorkshops a nnual economic innual economic i ndindicators of implemecators of impleme ntation,reporting to financialntation,re

2、porting to financialhealthhealth onon a regulara regular basibasis;13,is res;13,is re sponsiblesponsible for the for the dailydaily oversight ioversight in the allocation an the allocation a ndnd useuse of funds;of funds;14,responsi14,responsi ble for allble for all Depa Depa rtment statistics,rtmen

3、t statistics,collecti collecting,sorting,reporting of ang,sorting,reporting of a ccounting reccounting re ports;15,tports;15,t hehe compacompany responsible for the supervision of theny responsible for the supervision of the Treasur Treasury,including ty,including t he thirhe third grade lid grade l

4、i brary,abrary,a librarylibrary of materials,prof materials,pr oducts foroducts for regular i regular i nventorynventory ha handlindling,ng,sampling,storage msampling,storage m onitonitoring,toring,t hehe pickipicking work,and prng work,and pr ovide tovide the invehe inventory rentory report,aport,a

5、nd make tnd make t he ahe appropriate appropriate a ccounting treatment;16,reccounting treatment;16,re sponsible forsponsible for waste a waste and rend recyclicycling,transportationng,transportation and settlementand settlement;17,;17,is responsiis responsi ble for allble for all pro product saledu

6、ct sales accountis accounti ng functions;ng functions;18,re18,responsible for tsponsible for t hehe compacompanys raw materialnys raw material s,auxils,auxiliary materials,aiary materials,a ccount managemeccount manageme nt;nt;19,is re19,is responsible for tsponsible for t he flow of controlhe flow

7、of control of all a of all a ssetsssets of theof the compacompany,ny,accordiaccording to tng to thehe chachanges inges in naccountiaccounting treatment of fixed assets ang treatment of fixed assets a nd assets to tnd assets to t he dehe departments responsipartments responsi ble for cleble for clear

8、ing,settlement and asset monthly rearing,settlement and asset monthly re port submitted to tport submitted to t he asset mahe asset management senagement section of the Fiction of the Fi nance Denance Department of thepartment of the compacompany organiny organized on a companyzed on a company-wide

9、special i-wide special i nspectinspection of asset managementon of asset management;20,a;20,according to tccording to the companyhe companys busines business activitiess activities,monts,monthly projecthly projects is involvenvolved in thed in the business activitiebusiness activitie s of the compan

10、y(including expenses,busis of the company(including expenses,busi ness maness management,nagement,costcost contrcontrol,caol,cash flow,revensh flow,reven ue,etc)finaue,etc)financial ancial analysis,provinalysis,provide a bade a basis for desis for decisicisions for the company,theons for the company

11、,the business of thebusiness of the compacompany responsible for monitoriny responsible for monitori ng,forecasting,forecasting and risk analysis;ng and risk analysis;21,responsi21,responsi ble for the settlemeble for the settleme nt of transant of transactions with tctions with t he Bahe Bank;22,is

12、nk;22,is课程名称课程名称:建筑经济与企业管理建筑经济与企业管理一、一、单选题单选题1.（D)是属于施工现场准备的工作内容.A。水通B.电通C。道路通D。A+B+C2.按(A）的大小,可将工业项目分为大、中、小型三类。A.总投资额B.建筑面积C.设计生产能力D.重要性3。在寿命期不同的互斥方案选择时，应采用(C）方法。A。差量内部收益率法B.独立项目排它化法C.净年值法D。效率指标排序法4。（C）是我国国民经济的支柱产业.A.商业B。旅游业C。建筑业D。A+C5.在价值工程中提高产品价值的具体途径有（C）。A。提高质量B.减少功能C.大幅度降低成本D.B+C6。在价值工程中提高产品价值的

13、具体途径有（A）。A.大幅度提高功能B.提高质量C。增加成本D。A+C7.PDCA 代表（D).A.质量B.质量管理C。质量意识D 一种科学的工作方法二、二、多项选择题多项选择题8.TQC 的特点是（AB）A.质量的概念是广义的B。管理是全面的C.有明确的观点D。有一整套建立在科学基础上的工具9。建筑业在国民经济中的作用和地位表现在（ABCDE）A。在国民收入中占重要地位，提供社会积累B。为国民经济各部门提供建筑产品C。是重工业和其它行业的重要市场D.是劳动就业的重要部门E.对外承包业务，打开国外市场,为国家赚取外汇F.建筑业是先导行业，可对国民经济各部门起到调节作用10。工程项目投资经济效果

14、的评价原则是（ABCDE）A.符合社会主义基本经济规律和国民经济有计划按比例发展规律要求B.宏观经济效果与微观经济效果相结合C。近期经济效果与远期经济效果相结合D。使用价值与价值效果相结合is responsiblis responsibl e for Orgae for Orga nization traininization traini ng,ang,and imnd implementation,aplementation,a ndnd check;check;12,master w12,master w orkshops aorkshops a nnual economic innu

15、al economic i ndindicators of implemecators of impleme ntation,reporting to financialntation,reporting to financialhealthhealth onon a regulara regular basibasis;13,is res;13,is re sponsiblesponsible for the for the dailydaily oversight ioversight i n the allocation an the allocation a ndnd useuse o

16、f funds;of funds;14,responsi14,responsi ble for allble for all Depa Depa rtment statistics,collectirtment statistics,collecti ng,sorting,reporting of ang,sorting,reporting of a ccounting reccounting re ports;15,tports;15,t hehe compacompany responsible for the supervision of theny responsible for th

17、e supervision of the Treasur Treasury,including ty,including the thirhe third grade lid grade li brary,abrary,a librarylibrary of materials,prof materials,pr oducts foroducts for regular i regular i nventorynventory ha handlindling,ng,sampling,storage msampling,storage m onitonitoring,toring,thehe p

18、ickipicking work,and prng work,and pr ovide tovide the invehe inventory rentory report,aport,a nd make tnd make t he ahe appropriate appropriate a ccounting treatment;16,reccounting treatment;16,re sponsible forsponsible for waste a waste and rend recyclicycling,transportationng,transportation and s

19、ettlementand settlement;17,;17,is responsiis responsi ble for allble for all pro product saleduct sales accountis accounti ng functions;ng functions;18,re18,responsible for tsponsible for t hehe compacompanys raw materialnys raw material s,auxils,auxiliary materials,aiary materials,a ccouccount mana

20、gement manageme nt;nt;19,is re19,is responsible for tsponsible for t he flow of controlhe flow of control of all a of all a ssetsssets of theof the compacompany,ny,accordiaccording to tng to thehe chachanges inges in naccountiaccounting treatment of fixed assets ang treatment of fixed assets a nd as

21、sets to tnd assets to t he dehe departments responsipartments responsi ble for cleble for clearing,settlement and asset monthly rearing,settlement and asset monthly re port submitted to tport submitted to t he asset mahe asset management senagement section of the Fiction of the Fi nance Denance Depa

22、rtment of thepartment of the compacompany organiny organized on a companyzed on a company-wide special i-wide special i nspectinspection of asset managementon of asset management;20,a;20,according to tccording to the companyhe companys busines business activitiess activities,monts,monthly projects i

23、hly projects involvenvolved in thed in the business activitiebusiness activitie s of the company(including expenses,busis of the company(including expenses,busi ness maness management,nagement,costcost contrcontrol,caol,cash flow,revenue,etc)finash flow,revenue,etc)fina ncial ancial analysis,provina

24、lysis,provi de a bade a basis for desis for de cisicisions for the company,theons for the company,the business of thebusiness of the compacompany responsible for monitoriny responsible for monitori ng,forecasting,forecasting and risk analysis;ng and risk analysis;21,responsi21,responsi ble for the s

25、ettlemeble for the settleme nt of transant of transactions with tctions with t he Bahe Bank;22,isnk;22,isE.正确处理政治效果与经济效果的关系11。列为固定资产的，一般必须同时具备的条件有（BC）.A.以实物形态存在B。使用年限在一年以上C。单位价值在规定的限额以上D。价值逐渐转移E。折旧12。建筑产品生产经营管理的特点有（AE）A.受气候影响大B。先有用户,后组织生产C。机构人员变动大D.经营业务不稳定E。生产周期长F.管理环境多变三、三、判断题判断题13.错 建筑业是从事建筑安装工程的勘

26、察设计、建筑施工、设备安装和建筑工程的维修、更新等建筑生产活动的一个独立的物质生产部门。14。对可行性研究是对投资建议、项目建设、科研课题等方案的确定，所进行的科学的系统的综合性的研究、分析、论证的一种工作方法.四、四、简答题简答题15。基本建设程序的内容是什么?答:基本建设程序是指基本建设项目从决策、设计、施工到竣工验收等整个工作过程中的各个阶段及其先后次序。简单地讲就是指进行基本建设工作的先后次序.它的具体内容可归纳为三个阶段九个步骤，即：第一阶段为确定项目阶段，此阶段要对基本建设项目进行投资决策。具体按以下三个步骤进行。（1）进行可行性研究通过资源勘探、地质勘察、地形测量、科学研究及环保

27、气象资料的收集等工作，论证项目在技术上、经济上和生产力布局上的可行性，进行多方案比较择出最佳方案。（2）编制设计任务书根据国家发展国民经济的计划和要求，按照项目的隶属关系由主管部门组织有关计划、设计等单位编制设计任务书。设计任务书般要求有；1)建设的目的相依据，2)建设规模,产品方案或纲领；3)生产方法或工艺原则；4）矿产资源和水文工程地质条件；5）各种原材料、动力、运输等协作条件；6)资源综台利用和治理“三废的要求;7）建设地区或地点及占用土地估算；8)建设工期；9）投资总额;10）劳动定员控制数；11）要求达到的经济效益等。(3）选择建设地点根据地质自然条件可靠、水电运输条件落实、材料燃料

28、条件具备、生活环境条件合适等选择建设地点，提出选点报告。第二阶段是工程准备阶段，即在第一阶段的基础上完成以下二个步骤:（4）编制设计文件在项目的设计任务书和选点报告批准后，由主管部门指定或委托设计单位，按设汁任务书的要求编制设计文件.一般项目采用两阶段设计（即初步设计阶段和施工图设计阶段)，重大项目采用三阶段设计（即初步设计阶段、技术设计阶段和施工图设计阶段)。(5)做好建设准备is responsiblis responsibl e for Orgae for Orga nization traininization traini ng,ang,and imnd implementation

29、,aplementation,a ndnd check;check;12,master w12,master w orkshops aorkshops a nnual economic innual economic i ndindicators of implemecators of impleme ntation,reporting to financialntation,reporting to financialhealthhealth onon a regulara regular basibasis;13,is res;13,is re sponsiblesponsible for

30、 the for the dailydaily oversight ioversight in the allocation an the allocation a ndnd useuse of funds;of funds;14,responsi14,responsi ble for allble for all Depa Depa rtment statistics,collectirtment statistics,collecti ng,sorting,reporting of ang,sorting,reporting of a ccounting reccounting re po

31、rts;15,tports;15,t hehe comcompapany responsible for the supervision of theny responsible for the supervision of the Treasur Treasury,including ty,including the thirhe third grade lid grade li brary,abrary,a librarylibrary of materials,prof materials,pr oducts foroducts for regular i regular i nvent

32、orynventory ha handlindling,ng,sampling,storage msampling,storage m onitonitoring,toring,thehe pickipicking work,and prng work,and pr ovide tovide the invehe inventory rentory report,aport,and make tnd make t he ahe appropriate appropriate a ccounting treatment;16,reccounting treatment;16,re sponsib

33、le forsponsible for waste a waste and rend recyclicycling,transportationng,transportation and settlementand settlement;17,;17,is responsiis responsi ble for allble for all pro product saleduct sales accountis accounti ng functions;ng functions;18,re18,responsible for tsponsible for t hehe compacompa

34、nys raw materialnys raw material s,auxils,auxiliary materials,aiary materials,a ccount managemeccount manageme nt;nt;19,is re19,is re sponsible for tsponsible for t he flow of controlhe flow of control of all a of all a ssetsssets of theof the compacompany,ny,accordiaccording to tng to thehe chachan

35、ges inges in naccountiaccounting treatment of fixed assets ang treatment of fixed assets a nd assets to tnd assets to t he dehe departments responsipartments responsi ble for cleble for clearing,settlement and asset monthly rearing,settlement and asset monthly re port submitted to tport submitted to

36、 t he asset mahe asset management senagement section of the Fiction of the Fi nance Denance Department of thepartment of the compacompany organiny organized on a companyzed on a company-wide special i-wide special i nspectinspection of asset managementon of asset management;20,a;20,according to tcco

37、rding to the companyhe companys busines business activitiess activities,monts,monthly projects ihly projects involvenvolved in thed in the business activitiebusiness activitie s of the company(including expenses,busis of the company(including expenses,busi ness maness management,nagement,costcost co

38、ntrcontrol,caol,cash flow,revenue,etc)finash flow,revenue,etc)fina ncial ancial analysis,provinalysis,provide a bade a basis for desis for decisicisions for the company,theons for the company,the business of thebusiness of the compacompany responsible for monitoriny responsible for monitori ng,forec

39、astng,forecast ng and risk analysis;ng and risk analysis;21,responsi21,responsi ble for the settlemeble for the settleme nt of transant of transactions with tctions with t he Bahe Bank;22,isnk;22,is在设计任务批准之后即可织织筹备机构来负责建设准备工作。准备工作的主要内容有：进行工地的工程水文地质勘察；收集提供设计资料及工艺要求；组织设计文件的编审；编报物资申请计划；组织对专用设备和特殊材料的订货，办

40、理征地拆迁手续，落实水、电、路的供应渠道;申请施工执照及签订施工合同等。（6）列入年度计划根据批准的投资总额和建设工期，合理安排建设项目的分年度实施计划.年度计划安排的建设内容，要相当年分配的投资、材料、设备、劳动力等相适应。第三阶段是投资实施阶段；即建设项目的实施完成阶段.此阶段要完成以下三个步骤;(7）组织施工在列入年度计划，做好建设准备工作后，才能开工.在此期间要做好计划、设计、施工等三个环节相互衔接；投资金额、工程内容、施工图纸、设备材料、施工力量等五落实；符合规范和设计要求、保证工程质量，不留隐患，不留尾巴等四做到。(8)生产准备为了保证项目建成后能及时投产，建设单位要根据项目的生产

41、技术特点，组织专门的生产班子，抓好投产前的生产准备工作。(9）竣工验收交付生产对所有建设项目，都应按批准的设计文件规定的内容建完.其中对工业项目，要经负荷试运转和试生产考核。能够生产出合格产品，对非工业项目要符合设计要求能够正常使用。建设项口竣工后都应及时组织验收，交付使用.对大型联合企业，应分期分批组织验收。凡符合验收条件的工程，若不及时办理验收手续的,其一切费用不准从基建投资中支付。16.如何才能做到事前预防?答：近年来，我国多次出现单位工程劣质、坍塌等严重质量事故.分析其原因，关键在于有贯彻、建立、健全有效的质量控制体系，以确保工程达到其合同规定的标准。因而，工程质量控制是决定工程建设成

42、败的关键之一。而工程质量很大程度上又决定于施工阶段的质量控制。根据工程质量形成的时间，施工的质量控制又可分为质量的事前控制、事中控制和事后控制。（1）坚持以人为控制核心人是质量的创造者,质量控制必须以人为核心.发挥人的积极性、创造性；增强人的责任感，树立质量第一的思想；提高人的素质,以人的工作质量确保工序质量、工程质量。为此要做好以下两方面的控制工作：1)对监理队伍及人员质量的控制 2）对施工队伍及人员质量的控制（2）对工程所需的原材料、半成品、构配件和永久性设备等的控制工程所需的原材料、半成品、构配件、设备等，将成为永久性工程的组成部分.所以，其质量应当从采购、加工制造、运输、装卸、存放、检

43、验、使用等方面进行系统地全过程地监督与控制。（3）对设计图纸的事前控制设计图纸是监理单位、设计单位和施工单位进行质量控制的重要依据.因此,为了在施工前能发现和减少图纸的差错，防患于未然，事先消除图纸的质量隐患，监理工程师必须组织施工单位，设计单位共同做好施工图纸的事前控制工作，其具体内容应包括设计交底和图第第 3 3 页页 共共 5 5 页页is responsiblis responsibl e for Orgae for Orga nization traininization traini ng,ang,and imnd implementation,aplementation,a nd

44、nd check;check;12,master w12,master w orkshops aorkshops a nnual economic innual economic i ndindicators of implemecators of impleme ntation,reporting to financialntation,reporting to financialhealthhealth onon a regulara regular basibasis;13,is res;13,is re sponsiblesponsible for the for the dailyd

45、aily oversight ioversight i n the allocation an the allocation a ndnd useuse of funds;of funds;14,responsi14,responsi ble for allble for all Depa Depa rtment statistics,collectirtment statistics,collecti ng,sorting,reporting of ang,sorting,reporting of a ccounting reccounting re ports;15,tports;15,t

46、 hehe compacompany responsible for the supervision of theny responsible for the supervision of the Treasur Treasury,including ty,including the thirhe third grade lid grade li brary,abrary,a librarylibrary of materials,prof materials,pr oducts foroducts for regular i regular i nventorynventory ha han

47、dlindling,ng,sampling,storage msampling,storage m onitonitoring,toring,thehe pickipicking work,and prng work,and pr ovide tovide the invehe inventory rentory report,aport,a nd make tnd make t he ahe appropriate appropriate a ccounting treatment;16,reccounting treatment;16,re sponsible forsponsible f

48、or waste a waste and rend recyclicycling,transportationng,transportation and settlementand settlement;17,;17,is responsiis responsi ble for allble for all pro product saleduct sales accountis accounti ng functions;ng functions;18,re18,responsible for tsponsible for t hehe compacompanys raw materialn

49、ys raw material s,auxils,auxiliary materials,aiary materials,a ccouccount management manageme nt;nt;19,is re19,is responsible for tsponsible for t he flow of controlhe flow of control of all a of all a ssetsssets of theof the compacompany,ny,accordiaccording to tng to thehe chachanges inges in nacco

50、untiaccounting treatment of fixed assets ang treatment of fixed assets a nd assets to tnd assets to t he dehe departments responsipartments responsi ble for cleble for clearing,settlement and asset monthly rearing,settlement and asset monthly re port submitted to tport submitted to t he asset mahe a