2020届文登市侯家中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届文登市侯家中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案届文登市侯家中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year,the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where t

2、he coolest bands arewatched by trendy people and celebrities.Near the top of everyones bucket list of festivals,Coachella is aconstant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When&.where:April 9-11&.16-18,2021;IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for elect

3、ronic music fans across the nation and globe,the streets of Miamiturn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When&where:March 26-28,2021;MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers,SXSW is an annual showcase of mu

4、sic,filmsand interactive highlights enjoyed through performances,showcases,talks,screenings and more.Virtually takingover the city of Austin,everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When&,where:March 16-20,2021;AustinThe Governors Ball Music Festiva

5、lAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randalls Island Park is Governors Ball,an excitingand infectious mix of rock,hip-hop,electronic,pop and folk.Providing a variety of music and food tastes,whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats,Governors Ball has what yo

6、u want.When&where:June 11-14,2021;New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.Its held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.Its a gathering of popular

7、 DJs.D.Its the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out-your shadow-doesnt serve an importantfunction like your heart or brain,but what if you could use

8、shadows to create electricity?When using solar panels(电池板)that are powered by light,shadows can be boring because it means electricity cant be created.However,researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadowspresent everywhere.A team of the

9、university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows.It is created by placing athin coating of gold onto silicon(硅).Like in a normal solar panel,when put in light,the silicon electrons(电子)become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold.The voltage(电压)

10、of thepart of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flowfrom high to low voltage.They are sent through an external circuit(外电路)creating a current that can be used topower another machine.The greater the contrast between light and dark,mor

11、e energy is provided by themachine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine,borrowing approaches from solar panelsto gather light.Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use ofshadows,as well as developing shadow energy collecting pane

12、ls that can successfully gather from indoor lighting.The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine,meaningthey would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we wi

13、ll be able to collect energy fromthem by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit forsolar panels to work,or indoors.“A lot of people think that shadows are useless,”Tan says,but“anything can beuseful,even shadows.”4.What is Paragraph 1 main

14、ly about?A.Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B.The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C.Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D.Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.5.What is the key working principle of the machine menti

15、oned in the text?A.The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B.The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C.The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D.An external circuit creates current using another machine.6.How does the team improve the performance of the ma

16、chine?A.Using solar panels in the machine.B.Increasing the amount of light received.C.Developing light energy collecting panels.D.Bringing down the price of gold.7.Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A.A gym.B.A park.C.A farm.D.A playground.CAfter almost an entire year of n

17、ot going shopping and vacationing,you find the numbers reflected by yourbank account meet your heart s desire.Now the most important question comes,what to do with the earnings?Should you fulfill dreams of thepresent,invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elder

18、s always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness.One may be on a winningstreak(连续成功)now,but it will not always be so.One will have days when there will be no sunshine but onlyrain,and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds.Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spen

19、d toomuch,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary,the lessonsstart.In fact,the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning ho

20、w to bestmanage one s money.People often think like this one day when I have enough money,I will travel the world.Then,once we doearn enough money,tomorrow s plans start shadowing our present ones.However,is it wise to keep living forthat future?Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our

21、 50s?How will we ever enjoy our present if weare constantly living for the future?Good questions,aren t they?I say travel but don t let yourself run dry,treat yourself to some luxuries butalso keep enough for your necessities,and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is

22、forthe living,so live it sensibly.8.Why do elders teach us to save money?A.Because there are more rainy days in life.B.Because no one can win streak.C.Because good days may end.D.Because money cant buy everything.9.What does the underlined phrase“refrain from”mean in Paragraph 3?A.select fromB.hold

23、backC.rely onD.prefer to10.Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A.To enjoy yourself in the right time.B.To wait to travel until we have enough money.C.To go backpacking in our 50s.D.To live for the future.11.What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A.We should sa

24、ve all for rainy days.B.We should fulfill our dreams.C.We should entertain ourselves.D.We should live the present wisely.DLast summer,I spent four months working in France,where the company I was working for put me up in ahouse that didnt have Wi-Fi.I wasnt looking forward to it.I soon discovered,ho

25、wever,that living in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there.Icouldnt enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer,social media sites,keeping up to date with the news,oreven wanting to know

26、the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didnt,however,spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network.It was only a five minutewalk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my ownleisure.It made me think,though,how u

27、nnecessary it can be,how unnecessarily we rely on ithow we perhapsrely on it too much.As a person,I was more sociable.I spent more time with my housemates instead of hidingbehind a computer screen.I did other things that I wouldnt necessarily have done if I could have browsed theweb at my leisure.I

28、read more,I cooked meals for my friends,and I even tidied up more often.Dare I say it;Ilearned how to live without Wi-Fi.Dare I say it;I found it was easier than I had imagined.12.What was the writers first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A.Unexpected.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Depressed.13.How

29、 did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A.By writing regularly.B.By text message.C.By video calls.D.By telegram.14.What was the writers life like without Wi-Fi?A.Dull.B.Lonely.C.Active.D.Relaxing.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A life without Wi-FiB.Dif

30、ferent views on the InternetC.The disadvantages of Wi-FiD.How to use the Internet第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Quite a few people choose certain kinds of food to stay slim.In fact,food can do more than that.Not onlydoes a healthy diet he

31、lp control your waistline,but smarter food choices may also help ward off symptoms ofdepression._16_.Fish is one healthy food that can help fight depression.Fish plays a role in many traditional regional diets,such as the Mediterranean,Norwegian,and Japanese diets.Try eating a 3-ounce serving of fis

32、h two or three timesa week._17_.Fruit is rich in vitamins,minerals,and micronutrients,making it a great choice for those with asweet tooth.Eat a wide array of vegetables,with lots of leafy greens and high-fiber root vegetables.It is suggested thathigher vegetable intake reduces depression risk.When

33、youre feeling blue,a carrot might be the last thing on yourmind._18_.Research published in May 2013 in Psychopharmacology looked at the mood and cognitive benefits ofdrinking hot cocoa every day for a month._19_.Chocolate contains a typeof antioxidant(抗氧化剂)called polyphenols(多酚),which are thought to

34、 boost mood.A cup of caffeinated(含咖啡因的)coffee could boost your mood,both short and long term._20_.Alsoit can provide a social mood boost if youre at a coffee bar.A.Chew on them and you feel betterB.Those who had more of it were calmerC.However,it may help deal with low moodD.Some foods are helpful i

35、n lifting the moodE.In the short run,it delivers immediate refreshmentF.The way that food reduces health risks is highly complexG.The more fruit you eat,the lower your risk of depression第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

36、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a great shock to me to discover that I had a serious disease.I had never been very well coordinated(协调)physically when I was_21_.But things seemed to change when I went to university,at the age of 17,Istarted to_22_some sports.In my third year at university,however,I notice

37、d that it seemed to be difficult for me,and I fell over once ortwice for no obvious_23_My father took me to the family doctor who led me toagood_24_.Two dayslater,I went into hospital for examinations.I stayed in the_25_for two weeks,during which I had a widevariety of tests.But after all the_26_,th

38、ey didnt tell me what I had,except that I was a special case.However,they_27_it to continue to get worse.The doctor felt sorry because he could do_28_except giving mevitamins(维生素),I could see that he didnt_29_the vitaminsto have much effect on my disease.I didnt feellike asking for more details,beca

39、use the disease was obviously_30_.I realized that I had a(n)_31_disease.It was a bit of a shock.However,while I had been in hospital,Ihad seen a boy who had leukemia(白血病)and he_32_died of that kind of disease.Clearly there werepeople who were_33_than me.At least my condition didnt make me feel sick,

40、so whenever Ifelt_34_,I remembered that boy.The doctors told me to go back to university.I_35_doing the research I had started before going tohospital.My dreams at that time were rather hard to_36_Before my condition had been diagnosed(诊断),I had been very bored with life.But shortly after I came out

41、 of hospital,I_37_realized that there were a lotof worthy things I could_38_.I began to make progress in my_39_and I got married to a girl calledJane,whom I had met just about the time my condition was diagnosed.That marriage_40_my life.It gaveme something to live for.21.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.calm22

42、.A.tryB.watchC.recordD.destroy23.A.resultB.noticeC.reasonD.excuse24.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.patient25.A.houseB.hospitalC.parkD.street26.A.discoveriesB.examplesC.examinationsD.inventions27.A.requiredB.forecastedC.askedD.wished28.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing29.A.knowB.realizeC.fearD

43、.expect30.A.goodB.terribleC.entireD.fantastic31.A.commonB.seriousC.incorrectD.important32.A.finallyB.selflesslyC.sincerelyD.uselessly33.A.richerB.betterC.worseD.luckier34.A.confidentB.cheerfulC.discouragedD.satisfied35.A.turned upB.dug outC.gave upD.went on36.A.achieveB.ruinC.cancelD.create37.A.wron

44、glyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.possibly38.A.rescueB.attackC.sufferD.do39.A.researchB.mistakesC.preparationsD.violence40.A.botheredB.doubtedC.trappedD.changed第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There were twenty-two children in Wilma Rudolphs family,and she

45、 was the_41._(twenty)child.As alittle girl,Wilma had many illnesses._42._fact,she spent most of her early childhood_43._(lie)inbed.When she was four years old,she was diagnosed(诊断)with a disease_44._can affect the muscles.Doctor said that Wilma would never walk.However,Wilmas large,caring family hel

46、ped and encouraged her.Everyweek,her mother_45._(take)her on a long trip to a hospital for medical treatment.Suffering from thedisease,Wilma herself was determined and never gave up.And_46._(final)one day she removed herwheelchair and started walking.Wilma not only learned to walk,she also learned t

47、o run-and to run fast.She ran so fast that at the 1960 RomeOlympicsGames,shebecamethe_47._(fast)womanintheworldandthefirstAmericanwoman_48._(win)three gold medals at one Olympics.Wilma said that it was most important to be_49._(you)and believe in what you can do.And it is notwhat happens to you that

48、 matters,_50._how you respond to what happens.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.单句改错。注意：此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一个错误。请按下列情况改正：若该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；若该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；并在漏字符号下写出应加的词。若该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线；在所划的横线下写出改正后的词。We are surprised to find the old house still in the or

49、igin condition.As we all know,morals are of great significant to us.I was astonished at the news and found it very astonished.He is elected as their leader yesterday.Being honest are very important for us.A small act of kindness can make big difference.He rejected their offer of a job because of he

50、did not like it.His son is a energetic child and always gets up early.Delivery men need to have some goods deliver every day.With the Dragon Boat Festival approach,a short holiday will come in some days.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分2525 分）分）52.假如你是星光中学的学生李津，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.你