新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后翻译答案.pdf

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1、中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待,而且还通过自身修养和锻炼,把它融入自己的日常行为当中,使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在,一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism.The so-called“mean”by Confuciusdoesntmean“com

2、promise”but a“moderate”and“just-right”way when understanding andhandlingobjective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away tounderstand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into ones daily conduct to makeit a virtuethrough self-cultivation and training.The

3、 Doctrine of the Mean is not only the coreofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture.From the timeitcame into being to the present,it has played aninvaluable role in the construction ofnationalspirit,the transmission of national wisdom,and the development of nationa

4、l culture.中国的四大名著是指三国演义 水浒传 西游记 红楼梦四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间,其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平,代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓,并且已深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值,是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms,Outlaws of t

5、heMarsh,Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written duringthe periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties tothe Qing Dynasty.They all reflect variousaspectsof ancient China,including political andmilitarystrife,social conflicts and cultural beliefs.Thefour

6、novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of Chinas classic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the books areWell-known in China and have exertedprofoundinfluences on the ideology and values of the entirenation.Highly valuable for theresearch of Chinasancient customs,feu

7、dal system,and social life,thefour classic novels areprecious cultural relics ofChina as well as the human society as a whole.近年来,随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济,提出了“互联网+”的概念,以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大地发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施,互联网必将

8、与更多传统行业进一步融合,助力打造“中国经济升级版”In recent years,with the rapid development ofInternet technology,the Internet economyhasbecome a hot issue.As represented by the promisingE-commerce,the Internet economy hasbecome astrong driving force for the economic development.Our government attaches greatimportance tod

9、eveloping the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of“Internet Plus”,aiming to integratethe Internet with other industries,such as healthcare,transportation,education,finance,and publicservice.This will create great potential and broadprospects for the developmentof the Interneteconomy.With the

10、 implementation of the“InternetPlus”strategy,the Internet iscertain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build“the upgrade deversion ofthe Chinese economy”.苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表,大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋,兴于宋元,盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林 170 余处,为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现保存完好的园林有 60 多处,对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分

11、别代表着宋、元、明、清四个朝代的艺术风格,被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一,可赏,可游,可居,其建筑规制反应力中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是历史文化的产物,同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。1997 年,苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录”Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresentatives of classical Chinese gardens.Most ofthemwereprivately-owned.ThegardensfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPer

12、iod,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties,andflourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Bythe late Qing Dynasty,Suzhou had got as manyas over 170 gardens of diverse styles,Winningitthe name“The City of Gardens”.Now,over 60gardens are kept in good condition,of whichmorethan 10 are Open to the publi

13、c.The Surging WavePavilion,the Lion Grove Garden,theHumbleAdministrators Garden and the Lingering Gardenare ca lled the four most famous gardensin Suzhourepresenting the artistic styles of the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynastiesrespectively.Suzhougardens are assemblies of residences and gardens,which

14、makes them suitableplaces for living,visitingand appreciating.The architectural principles of lthe gardens are ademonstration of the lifestylesand social customs of the ancient Chinese peoplein the south of theLower Yangtze River.Suzhougardens are not onlya product of Chinese historyand culture,but

15、alsoa carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.In 1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on theWorld Heritage List by UNESCO.中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来,随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升,历史悠久的中国文化正引起世界新的关注。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感,成为热门题材。这一现象表明,世界需要中国文化。在这种背景下,我国决定实施文化“走出去”大力推动了我国文化产业的发展,正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力的有

16、效途径。Chinese civilization once had a significant influenceon world civilization.With t he developmentof ourcountrys economy and the rise of her internationalstatus in recent years,Chinese culture,which hasa long history,is once again attracting globalattention.More and more Chinese culturalelementspr

17、ovide inspiration for and become popular subjectsof fashions,literature and moviesaround the world.This shows that the world needs Chinese culture.Itwas in this context that Chinadecided to implementthe“Culture Exporting”strategy so as to enhanceher cultural exchanges withthe rest of the world.After

18、 several years efforts,great achievements havebeen made in this respect.“Culture Exporting”hasgreatly promoted the development of our culturalindustries.It is becomingan effective approachthrough which China enhances her nationalimageand comprehensivestrength.博鳌亚洲论坛是一个非政府、非营利性的国际组织。它是由25 个亚洲国家和澳大利亚发

19、起的,于 2001 年正式成立,总部位于中国南部的海南省博鳌镇。博鳌亚洲论坛以平等、互惠、合作和共赢为主旨,致力于推动亚洲各国之间的经济交流、协调与合作,并增强亚洲与世界其他地区的对话和联系。它为有关国家的政府、企业及专家学者提供了一个共商亚洲以及全球事务的高层次平台。通过区域经济的进一步合作,博鳌亚洲论坛将推进亚洲国家实现发展目标,为建设一个更加繁荣、稳定、和平的新亚洲作出贡献。Boao Forum for Asia(BPA)is a non-governmental,non-profit international organization.Initiatedby25 Asian coun

20、tries and Australia,it was officiallyfounded in 2001.The organization isheadquarteredin Boao Town in Chinas Hainan Province.Withequ ality,mutual benefit,cooperation and win-win as its objectives,EPA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges,coordination and cooperationbetween Asian countries as wel

21、l as enhancingdialogs and tiesbetween Asia and other parts of theworld.The forum provides a high-level platformwheregovernments,businesses and scholars fromrelevant countries discuss Asian and globalaffairs.Through further regional economic cooperation,BFA will facilitate the realization of Asiancountriesgoals and contribute to a new Asia that boastsgreater prosperity,stability and peace.