最新初中英语经典短语及同义词组.pdf

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1、初中英语经典短语及同义词组初中英语经典短语及同义词组初中英语同义词组初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for6.b

2、e late for=come late for7.be on a visit to=visit7.be on a visit to=visit8.be able to=can8.be able to=can9.be away=be out9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to

3、sb12.buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb13.be up=get up13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a cold16.catch a cold=have a e into=step e into=step e on=come e on=come e down=get e down=get down20.do well i

4、n=be good at20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off25.fall d

5、own=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb.29.give sb.a tal

6、k=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.givea call=givea ring32.givea call=givea ring33.go down=go along33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go

7、on doing sth.=go on with sth.35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look(at)=look at38.have a look(at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have40.h

8、ave got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letterfrom=get a letter fromfrom=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sththe turning on the rightthe turning on the right64.walk on=go on64.walk on

9、=go on65.walk to=go to on foot65.walk to=go to on foot66.walk along=go along66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at time

10、s=sometimes71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that

11、 moment=at that time=just then77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctors=in the doctors79.at the doctors=in the doctors office office80.all80.all overover thethe world=acrossworld=across thethe world=aroundworld=aroundt

12、he world=in the worldthe world=in the world81.a moment later=later on81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible8

13、5.in line=in a queue85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over89.more than=over90.no longe

14、r=notany longer=no more=not any90.no longer=notany longer=no more=not anymoremore91.not far from=near to91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly93.of course=certainly94.plenty94.plenty of=quiteof=quite a a few=afew=a lotlot of=lo

15、tsof=lots of=largeof=largenumber of=a great many of=a good deal ofnumber of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach1.arrive in/at=get to=reachI I arrivedarrived atat thethe airpo

16、rtairport atat 10.=I10.=I reachreach thetheairport at 10.airport at 10.注意这里不能用注意这里不能用 arrive inarrive in2.be fine=be well=be OK2.be fine=be well=be OKIm fine=Im well.=Im OK.Im fine=Im well.=Im OK.3.be from=come from3.be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.He is from China.=He comes f

17、rom China.4.be in=be at home4.be in=be at homeHeHe is is in.=He isin.=He is atat home.home.同理同理:be:be out=out=bebe notnot atathomehome5.be full of=be filled with5.be full of=be filled withTheThe bottlebottle is fullis full ofof orange.=Theorange.=The bottlebottle is is filledfilledwith orange.with o

18、range.6.be late for=come late for6.be late for=come late forIm sorry,Im late for the meeting.=Im sorry,IIm sorry,Im late for the meeting.=Im sorry,Icome late for the e late for the meeting.7.be on a visit to=visit7.be on a visit to=visitHe is on a visit to China.=He is visiting ChinaHe is on a visit

19、 to China.=He is visiting China8.be able to=can8.be able to=canHeHe waswas ableable toto rideride a a bikebike atat thethe ageage ofof 5.=He5.=Hecould ride a bike when he was 5.could ride a bike when he was 5.9.be away=be out=be not at home9.be away=be out=be not at home10.10.be busy doing sth.=be b

20、usy with sth.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy withHe is busy doing his homework.=He is busy withhis homework.his homework.11.11.be pleased=be glad=be happybe pleased=be glad=be happyTheThecoachcoachwaswaspleasedpleasedwithwiththeirtheirperformance.=Theper

21、formance.=The coachcoach waswas gladglad withwith theirtheirperformance.=Theperformance.=The coachcoach waswas happyhappy withwith theirtheirperformance.performance.12.12.buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sbbuy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sbMyMy mothermother boughtbought meme a a book.=Mybook.=My mothermotherbought a b

22、ook to me.bought a book to me.13.13.be up=get upbe up=get upBe up,Tom!=Get up,Tom.Be up,Tom!=Get up,Tom.14.14.catch up with=keep up withcatch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up withothers.others.15.15.catch a bus=take a buscatc

23、h a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16.16.catch a cold=have a coldcatch a cold=have a coldOh,Oh,no!no!YouveYouve caughtcaught a a cold.=Oh,cold.=Oh,no!no!YouveYouvehad a cold.had a e into=step intocome into=step intoHeHe camecame intointo thethe

24、classroom.=Heclassroom.=He steppedstepped intointothe classroomthe e down=get downcome down=get downComeComedown!down!ThatsThatsdangerous.=Getdangerous.=Getdown!down!Thats dangerous.Thats dangerous.19.19.do well in=be good atdo well in=be good atHeHe doesdoes wellwell inin swimming.=Heswimming.=He i

25、s is goodgood atatswimming.swimming.20.20.do the shopping=go shoppingdo the shopping=go shoppingIll do the shopping.=Ill go shopping.Ill do the shopping.=Ill go shopping.21.21.drop off=get offdrop off=get off22.22.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I lik

26、e reading.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23.23.have a good time=enjoy oneselfhave a good time=enjoy oneselfWeWe hadhad a a goodgood timetime atat thethe party.=Weparty.=We enjoyedenjoyedourselves at the party.ourselves at the party.24.24.fall down=fall offfall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off t

27、he bike.I fell down.=I fell off the bike.25.25.get the telephone=answer the telephoneget the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.=I answered the telephone.I got the telephone.=I answered the telephone.26.26.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27.27.give sb.the messa

28、ge=give the message to sb.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28.28.give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb.give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb.29.29.give a concert=have a concertgive a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.They gave a concert.=They had a concert.30.30.get on we

29、ll with sb.=be good toget on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=Im good to myI got on well with my neighbors=Im good to myneighbors.neighbors.31.31.givea call=givea ringgivea call=givea ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32.32.go

30、down=go alonggo down=go along33.33.go for a swim=go swimminggo for a swim=go swimming34.34.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35.35.go up=go alonggo up=go along36.36.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37.37.have a look(at)=look athave

31、 a look(at)=look at38.38.have a swim=go swimminghave a swim=go swimming39.39.have got=havehave got=have40.40.hearhear from=receivefrom=receive a a letterletter from=havefrom=have a aletter from=get a letter fromletter from=get a letter from41.41.help sb with sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sth=hel

32、p sb to do sth42.42.hold a meeting=have a meetinghold a meeting=have a meeting43.43.hold on=wait a minutehold on=wait a minute44.44.hurry up=be quickhurry up=be quick45.45.knock at=knock onknock at=knock on46.46.last fromto=be fromtolast fromto=be fromto47.47.like doing sth=like to do sthlike doing

33、sth=like to do sth48.48.look out=be carefullook out=be careful49.49.love to do sth=like to do sthlove to do sth=like to do sth50.50.makemake upup onesones mindmind toto do=setdo=set onesones mindmindto doto do51.51.pay for=spend onpay for=spend on52.52.preferto=like better thanpreferto=like better t

34、han53.53.ring up=call sbring up=call sb54.54.send for sb=ask sb to comesend for sb=ask sb to come55.55.show sb sth=show sth to sbshow sb sth=show sth to sb56.56.take care of=look aftertake care of=look after57.57.take exercise=do sporttake exercise=do sport58.58.take a message=leave a messagetake a

35、message=leave a message59.59.think about=think ofthink about=think of60.60.teach oneself=learn all by oneselfteach oneself=learn all by oneself61.61.turn off=turn downturn off=turn down62.62.turnturnrightrightatatthecrossing=tthecrossing=takeakethe turning on the rightthe turning on the right63.63.w

36、alk on=go onwalk on=go on64.64.walk to=go to on footwalk to=go to on foot65.65.walk along=go alongwalk along=go along66.66.at school=in the schoolat school=in the school67.67.a lot of=lots ofa lot of=lots of68.68.a lot=very mucha lot=very much69.69.a quarter past two=two fifteena quarter past two=tw

37、o fifteen70.70.at times=sometimesat times=sometimes71.71.at last=in the end=finallyat last=in the end=finally72.72.a bit=a little=a fewa bit=a little=a few73.73.a moment ago=just nowa moment ago=just now74.74.at once=right nowat once=right now75.75.at noon=in the middle of a dayat noon=in the middle

38、 of a day76.76.at that moment=at that time=just thenat that moment=at that time=just then77.77.at the moment=at the same timeat the moment=at the same time78.78.at the doctors=in the doctors officeat the doctors=in the doctors office79.79.allalloveroverthetheworld=acrossworld=acrossthetheworld=aroun

39、d the world=in the worldworld=around the world=in the world80.80.a moment later=later ona moment later=later on81.81.after a while=a moment laterafter a while=a moment later82.82.all the same=all the timeall the same=all the time83.83.as soon as possible=as quick as possibleas soon as possible=as qu

40、ick as possible84.84.in line=in a queuein line=in a queue85.85.in the southern part of=in the south ofin the southern part of=in the south of86.86.in the day=in the daytimein the day=in the daytime87.87.much of China=many places of Chinamuch of China=many places of China88.88.more than=overmore than

41、=over89.89.nono longer=notanylonger=notany longer=nolonger=no more=notmore=notany moreany more90.90.not far from=near tonot far from=near to91.91.North China=the north of ChinaNorth China=the north of China92.92.of course=certainlyof course=certainly93.93.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large

42、plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=largenumber of=a great many of=a good deal ofnumber of=a great many of=a good deal of94.94.two and a half years=two years and a halftwo and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withthink up=come up withgive out=hand outgive out=hand outuse up=run o

43、ut ofuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upcall up=ring upinstead of=in place ofinstead of=in place oftake after=liketake after=likeset up=eatablishset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad ofbe angry with=be mad oflose ones way=get loselose ones way=get losetry ones best=do ones besttry ones best=do ones best

44、go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to domake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed atbe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifeven thought=even

45、ifno long=not.any longerno long=not.any longertake pride in=be pround oftake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doinggive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot.in the slighte

46、st=not at allnot.in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried aboutbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showon diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatwhatever=no matter whatexpe

47、ct sb.to do=wish sb.to doexpect sb.to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromstay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar totake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofb

48、e filled with=be full ofat once=right awayat once=right awaydonate.to=give away.todonate.to=give away.tobe used for=be used to dobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chanceby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，了，但它可以出现在听力测试、但它可以出现

49、在听力测试、选择题、选择题、写作中。写作中。同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。种说法。增加词汇量，增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。惯。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：纳如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：1 1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如：、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如：Thank you very much.please call me.Thank you very much.please call

50、me.Thanks a lot.please ring me up.Thanks a lot.please ring me up.He is mending the pen.He is mending the pen.He is fixing the pen.He is fixing the pen.2 2、意思相近的词组相互转换。如：、意思相近的词组相互转换。如：Would you tike a cup of tea?Would you tike a cup of tea?Do you want a cup of tea?Do you want a cup of tea?We enjoyed