《高考试卷模拟练习》河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十六次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案新模拟.pdf

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1、-1-第一卷第一卷(选择题共选择题共 100100分分)第一部分第一部分:听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佧透項。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.SingingB.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.2Whyisthemanlate?ABecauseoftheheavytraf

2、fic.B.Becauseofthebadweather,CBecauseofthebasketballmatch.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Chargeherphone.B.L.cavethehouse.C.Callhermother.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Asouvenir.B.Aplace.C.A piece ofcloth.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A200 dollars.B.210 dollars.C.240dollars.第二节(共 15小题;

3、每小题 15 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C 三个选項中选出最佳选项。并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话成独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后。各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料。回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want to do?-2-A.Pay taxes.B.Getinformation.C.Answerquestions.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callbacklater.B.Se

4、ndane-mail.C.Speaktosomeoneelse.听第 7 段材料。回答第 8、9 题。8.Whatis the weather like probably now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.9.Whathappenedlast year attheget-together?A.Noonewantedtoplayanygames.B.People ran out of food and drinks.C.Peoplejustwantedtostaywarm.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题.10.Howmanynightswillthewoma

5、nstayatthehotel?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.11.Whendidthewomanreserveheroom?A.On the11th.B.Onthe12th.C.On the13th.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequestbesenttoherroom?A.Breakfast.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguestbook.听第 9 段材料。回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Wherewillthetwospeakershavetheparty?A.In a garden.B.Inahotel.C.Intheirhouse.14.Whatfood

6、willthemanpreparefortheparty?A.Pizzas.B.Salad.C.Abirthdaycake.15.Whatkindof birthdaypresentwillthewomangetforGrandpa?A.Ascarf.B.Abook.C.A hat.-3-16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第 10 段材料。回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Howlongisthelectureaboutants?A,60minutes.B.45minutes.C.30minutes.

7、18.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.In Theater A.B.In Theater B.C.In Theater C.19WhowillhosttheeventEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.DavidCrocker.B.MonicaChaddhaC.JaneSmith.20.WhenwillthelistenersleavetheExhibitionRoom?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pom.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 2020 小题小题:每小每小题题 2 2

8、分，满分分，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分。满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AI first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old.which is probably the onlyreason why he is one of my best friends.If I had first met Joe as a freshman in highschool,we wouldnt even have had the chanc

9、e to get to know each other.Joe was a day student,but I was a boarding student.We hadnt been in the sameclasses,sports or extracurricular activities.Nevertheless.I spent nearly everyweekend at his house,and we talked on the phone every night.This is not to say thatwe would not have been compatible i

10、f we had first met in our freshman year.Rather,we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other,dueto the lack of immediately visible mutual(共同的)interests.In fact,to be honest,I struggle even now to think of things we have in common,but may be thats what makes us enjoy e

11、ach others company so much.When I lookat my friendship with Joe,I wonder how many people Ive known whom I never dislikedbut simply didnt take the time to get to know.Thanks to Joe,1 have realized howlittle basis there is.for the social divisions hat exist in every community.-4-Since this realization

12、,I have begun to make an even more determined effort tofind friends in unexpected people and places.21.Why does the author say Joe Gumps became one of his best friends?A.They shared mutual friends in school.B.They had known each other since children.C.They shared many extracurricular activities.D.Th

13、ey had many interests in common.22.Which of the following can explain the underlined word“compatible”in thepassage?A.suited and fittedB.consistent.C.less-connected.D.unsuitable or unfit.23.According to the writer,what may be the obstacle for him not to spend time toknow others?A.That he doesnt like

14、others company.B.Being strange to others.C.The lack of obvious mutual interests.D.That hes busy doing other important things.24.What has the writer learned from his friendship with Joe?A.Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.B.One has to be respectful of other people in order to win

15、respect.C.ht is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.D.Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.B BIts the oldest trick in the book:threaten the kids with a piece of coal,andtheyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are pur

16、poselytaking in their kids by lying to them about Santa Is it purposely cheating or playingalong with the fantasy?There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacheror parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus,and theyd all start crying-5-on the lost dreams.But if another teache

17、r goes into a third grade class and saysthere is a Santa Claus,theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyreat the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend?Studies indicate that after eight,75percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first“S”word

18、that parents have todeal with-its not sex,its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it ina gentle way,“Listen.Santa did exist.He was a person who gave to others and nowthat youre older,you can give to others and be Santa too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third or fo

19、urth gradeclass,his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to makefun of him,and the kid is going to run home crying,saying you lied to him.We allremember how the news is broken to us,so if we all remember,then theres somesignificance or we wouldhave forgotten it And its bette

20、r to have a memory ofsomeone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt,because Santa knows everything.So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them.Santa knew.Still.Santaalone is not a good behavioral tool.You cant,in,say,January,play the

21、 Santacard to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.25.According to the first paragraph.,parents should.A.tell the kids that Santa does not existB.lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC.not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD.tell children in advance in c

22、ase of being laughed a by classmates26.Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A.He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B.He says Santa docs exist in this world.C.He expects gentle talks from his friends.D.He gives to others and acts as Santa does.27.The underlined part in t

23、he last paragraph most probably means to.A.play cards with children happily-6-B.talk the kids out of doing something badC.clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD.let the children figure the problem out by themselves28.The authors intention in wring this text is to.A.introduce the det

24、ailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB.prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC.help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD.instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsC CIn the past many studies placed too much emphasis on how anim

25、als are trained tolearn.But recently more and more studies have focused on how animals equip themselvesto learnOne study started with a school field trip to a pine forest where many pine coneswere discovered,stripped(剥壳)to the central core.So the investigation was directedat finding ou what was eati

26、ng the pine seeds and how they managed to get them outof the cones.The culprit(犯罪者)proved to be the black rat,and the technique wasto bite each cone from base to top,following the growth pattern of the cone.Urban black rats were found to lack the skill.However,babies of urban motherscross-fostered b

27、y stripper mothers acquired the skill,whereas babies of strippermothers fostered by an urban mother could not.Clearly the skill had to be learnedfrom the mother.In the case of rats,the youngsters take cones away from the motherwhen she is still eating them,allowing them to acquire the stripping skil

28、l.Another study,Bird Behaviour,provides a different view of the adaptiveness ofsociallearning.Itconcernstheseedcaching(hiding)behaviourofClarksNutcracker and the Mexican Jay.The former is specialists,caching about 30,000 seedsin scattered locations that it will recover over the months of winter;the

29、MexicanJay will also cache food but is much less dependent on this than the Nutcracker.Thetwo species also differ in their social structure:the Nutcracker prefers living alonewhile,the Jay,in social groups.The experiment is to discover if a bird can remember where it hid a seed but also-7-if it can

30、remember where it saw another bird hide a seed.The design is funny witha cacher bird hiding food in a room,while watched by a caged observer bird.Two dayslater,cachers and observers are tested for their discovery rate against estimatedrandom performance(预 估 随 机 表 现)Both cachers performed above chanc

31、e.Moresurprisingly,jay observers were as successful as jay cachers,whereas nutcrackerobservers didi no better than chance.It seems that,whereas the Nutcracker is highlyskilled at remembering where it hid its own seeds,the social living Mexican Jay ismore adept at remembering and so making use of,the

32、 caches of others.29.Urban black rats were able to learn to strip when.A.fed by stripper mothersB.fostered by urban mothersC.living with stripper babiesD.eating cones by themselves30.In Bird Behavior Study,we can conclude that.A.nutcraker observers perform well in rememberingB.the Clarks Nutcraker h

33、as better learning skillsC.the Mexican Jay benefits from social livingD.jay cachers are only good at hiding food31.According to the passage,both studies show that.A.skills are equipped in childhoodB.skills improve by practiceC.animals study through playingD.animals learn by examplesD DOumuamua,an ob

34、ject falling through space that was discovered on October 19th,has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun meansthat it cannot be native to the solar system.Its official name is thus 1I/2017 U1,with the“I”standing for“interstelar(星际)the first time this name has everb

35、een used.That is exciting Some scientists,though,entertain an even more exciting-8-possibility what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think,but an alien(外星的)spacecraft?Asteroids come in all sorts of shapes and sizes,but Oumuamua seemsparticularly different.As best as astronomers can tell,i

36、t is cigarlike,beingroughly 180 meters long bu only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anythingknown of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstelar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen p

37、roject,an organization aimed athunting for alien life,plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the GreenBank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anythinginteresting Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from thesun.At that range,the telesco

38、pe should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitterabout as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds-worth of observations.Will it find anything?Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish coloras many asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And if it really is aspaceshi

39、p,it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could,in theory,be a derelict(遗弃星球).But in that case the telescope isunlikely to hear anything.By far the most likely option is that it is exactly whatit seems to be:a huge space rock,one that has come to the solar sys

40、tem from thevast space between the stars.32.What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A.Its size.B.Its color.C.Its shape.D.Its speed.33.What does the underlined word“that”in the third paragraph probably mean?A.The research into the solar system.B.The purpose of huntin

41、g for alien life.C.The effect of interstelar dust on Oumuamua.D.The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34.What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A.An asteroid.B.A space rock.C.Interstelar dust-9-D.An alien spacecraft.35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A.Oum

42、uamua will return to where its from soonB.Oumuamuas real identity remains to be found outC.astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artificial originD.the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Chinese

43、 philosopher Lao Tzu once said,“If you are depresses you are livingin the past.If you are anxious you are living in the future.36After centuries,this statement is still true.People are filled with anxiety,as they struggle to make a living or to keep up with societys standards.37 Theyare stressed bec

44、ause of what awaits,yet ignoring what they must do at the momentto establish a better future for themselves.Sadly,nearly one in 33 children andone in eight adolescents have clinical depression.In my view,the encouragement ofunhealthy competition and perfectionism has led to his problem.38 From an ea

45、rly age,my parents taught me to settle for nothing less than anA on my tests and papers.I was persuaded that my grades would determine my worth.Therefore,I denied all my friends invitations to their parties and practiced mathover the weekend.I was embarrassed at the sight of a low A and felt pressur

46、ed tokeep an outward image of perfection.One day,my friend Neha said,“39 Yourepresident of the orchestra,an All-State violist(中提琴演奏手)an amazing tennisplayer,a straight A student,I mean,youre perfect.”I smiled at Neha,thoughI knew that I wasnt really perfect.40 Preoccupied with viola,tennis,and keepi

47、ngmy high grades,I hadnt given enough attention to my health.I didnt experiencedepression or anxiety during this time,but I wanted to lie on the grass,on a summerday just watching the clouds move and to walk by the shore,watching the waves lapa the sand.I wanted to live in the present.A.Michele,I wi

48、sh were you.-10-B.I avoided pleasures and studied hard.C.On the inside,I was stressed and anxious.D.Anxiety problems affect one in eight children.E.If you are at peace you are living in the present.F.Certainly,I have experienced both the guilt and anxiety that Loo Tzu described.G.They regret their p

49、ast decisions,though they can not change what has alreadyoccurred.第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I arrived at the address and honked the horn(鸣笛)After waiting a few minutes,I honked again.After a long41 the door opened A small woman in her 90s stoodbefore me.When

50、we got in the taxi,she gave me a(n)42 and then asked,“Could you drivethrough downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,”I answered 43“Oh,I dontmind,”she said.“Im in no hurry.I dont have any family left”,she continuedin a soft voice.“The doctor says I dont have very 44.”I quietly reached overand 45 the met