英语必修二重点词组.pdf

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1、英语必修二重点词组Unit 1 Cultural RelicsUnit 1 Cultural Relics(1)survive sb.比活得久 Sth.经过活下来 survive the fire(2)survive 意为比活得久时，在表时间的名词前加 by(3)Survive 意为在幸存时，不加 in 或 from(1)imagine sth.想象某事 doing sth.想象做某事 Sb.to be =as 想象某人为 that 从句(2)认为，想，感觉(1)in search of sb./sth.寻找某人/物.(2)In the/ones search for sb./sth.寻找某人

2、/物(3)search for sth.搜寻某物(4)search sb./a place for sth.搜身/搜查某地找某物(5)searchforamaze v.使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶 in amazement 惊奇地Be amazed at 对感到惊讶 to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是(1)adj.奇特的1(2)vt.想象（=imagine）(3)n.幻想出的东西(4)感叹句：意想不到(5)Fancy 从句 ones doing sth.sb.to be/as Have a fancy that 感到 Have a fancy for 喜欢 Take/ca

3、tch one s fancy 引起某人喜欢(1)vt.计划；设计(2)n.设计c;计划，企图u/c(3)be design to do 目的是做 be design for 打算给 by design 故意地 have designs of/upon/against 对别有用心(1)vt.装饰；授予勋章(2)decorate with sth.(3)decorate 不接双宾语8.worth(1)be worth+钱(2)be worth+n.be well worth+n.be worth doing2 be worthy of being done be worthy to be don

4、e be worthy of+n.be worth while doing/to do9.serve(1)serve as=act as 担任(2)serve sth.up/out 端上(事物)；提供(3)Serve out 服刑期满(4)Serve two masters 侍奉二主；徘徊于两种对立原则之间(5)Service n.服务10.light(1)v.点亮(2)n.光；灯(3)adj.浅色的；轻的(4)light up 点亮 Come to light 显露 Bringto light 将曝光11.wonder(1)n.惊奇u；奇迹c No wonder 难怪(2)Vt.想知道(3)

5、Vi.感到奇怪，后跟 at/about12.remove(1)v.搬开；迁移；消除；脱掉；开除职务3(2)Remove(take off)ones clothes 脱下衣服 Remove ones make-up from ones face 卸妆(3)表示搬家事用 move 如 move in/out13.remain(1)剩下；还有(2)保持某种状态(3)remain 与 stay：通常可以互换。remain 强调继续停留原状态，性质不改.Stay强调某人或某物继续留在原地而不离开(4)remain in ones mind remain to be seen 拭目以待14.doubt(1

6、)doubt sb./sth.怀疑某人/某事 doubt if/whether 用于肯定句 Dont doubt that 用于否定句或疑问句 In doubt 不确定的(2)have no doubt that 确信(3)Theres no doubt that 从句 of/about 名词短语(4)Theres some doubt(about/as to)whether对于有疑问15.entrance(1)the entrance to(2)entey n.进入；参赛作品 entry into 加入 entry to 的加入权16.prove(1)prove+n.4 prove that

7、 prove n.to be n.证明是(2)无被动17.consider(1)consideras/to be 无进行时(2)Its considered that 据认为=sb.be considered+不定式=sb.consider(s)that18.debate(1)debate about/on/over sth.(1)OpenDown 回炉21.be used to(1)be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)used to do sth.过去常常做某事22.b

8、elong to(1)不用于被动、进行和完成时态(2)belong in/on 应该在某处，对适合(3)belong to/with/under 等 应归入(范畴、时期、领域、类别)23.in return(1)in return for 为了答谢(2)without return 无利润(3)return tickets 来回车票24.take apart5(1)tellapart 区分(2)apart from 除之外(3)Joking apart 说正经的25.rather than(1)而非(=and not),谓语动词根据第一个主语确定(2)与其说倒不如说 would rather

9、do than do would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do26.part of 与 a part of(1)part of 一部分 a part of 一小部分(2)Part 前有 adj.是加或不加 a 没有区别，但加 the 表示一半以上(3)for ones part 对某人来说 in part=partly 部分地 on ones part=on tha part of sb.由某人所为27.less than(1)no more than 仅仅 no less than 不少于 not less than 至少28.a

10、t war29.think highly of=be highly thought of30.by the light of the moon31.by oneself 独自一人 for oneself 亲自 with(how)=do with(what)Unit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 2 The Olympic Games61.Compete(1)compete in compete for compete against/with(2)competitor competition competent 有能力的 competitive 竞争的2.Basis(1)Ba

11、sic 基础的 basically 基本地(2)on a/the basis of On a/thebasis 以为基础3.admit(1)admit sb.to/into 允许进入 be admitted to school 录取(2)admit sth./doing sth.承认做某事 admit that(3)admit sb./sth.To be+adj./n.承认为(4)V.有余地，后接 of，主语为事物4.replace(1)代替，take the place of=replace replacewith(2)放回原处5.honour(1)n.名声；尊敬u n.光荣的人事物c，常用

12、 an honour(2)in honour of 为纪念 have the honour of doing sth./to do sth.荣幸做某事7 do a person honour=do honour to a person 想某人致敬6.charge(1)be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责(2)charge oneself with a task 承担一项任务 charge sb.to do sth.责令某人做某事(3)be charged with murder 被指控谋杀(4)charge sb.some money for 向

13、某人要价7.marry(1)marry sb.To sb.marry sb.(2)be married to sb.状态 Get married to sb.动作8.bargain(1)v.讨价还价 n.便宜货 n.协议，交易(2)bargain with sb.over/about/for sth.讨价还价(3)bargain sth.away 亏本交易(4)make a bargain with sb.about sth.达成协议(5)into the bargain=as well 另外(6)bargain for/on sth.料想到（否定句）9.Promise(1)V.有希望(2)p

14、romise+n.promise to do th.promise that8 make/give a promise keep/break a promise carry out a promie 履行诺言10.Deserve(1)deserve to do(2)deserve doing to be done n.11.stand for(1)代表，支持，容忍(2)stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 显眼 stand down 退出 stand up for 支持 stand up to 经受住12.on a journey(1)常与 go/start/come/on 搭配jo

15、urneytriptourtravelvoyage长途、陆路短途、短期观光用法普遍，特别用于“游记”海上航行13.every four years(1)every+基数词+复数名词：every four days(2)every+序数词+单数名词：every fourth day9(3)every+other+单数可数名词：every other line(4)Every+few+复数名词：every few days14.as well 与 as well as(1)as well 意为也as wellalsotooeither位于句末，不用逗号隔开肯定句，be 后行前位于句末，逗号隔开，肯

16、定句位于句末，逗号隔开，否定句(2)as well as通常连接两个对等的部分，衬托前面的重点，谓语动词的单复数就近原则。as well as 也表示同级比较15.pick up(1)捡起(2)得到，学到(偶然地)(3)接某人；让上车(4)见到，听到(5)恢复(健康、体力)(6)增加(7)pick on sb.刁难某人，选中某人 pick sth.out 精心挑选 pick sth.off 剪除16.run against17.to ones feet 站立18.a set of19.find out10Unit 3 ComputerUnit 3 Computer1.calculate(1)b

17、e calculated to do sth.打算做某事 be calculate for 打算 calculate on/upon 依靠，渴望2.Share(1)share with；go shares 分享(2)分配(3)Share in sth.有同样的感情(4)n.一份 a share of/in；a lions share 最大的一份(5)do ones share 做某人的工作；give a share in sth.参与3.connect(1)connectwith/to 联系起来(2)接通电话，联系(3)与衔接，交通工具(4)与有亲戚关系(5)connect up 接通(6)i

18、n this/that connection 关于这一点 in connection 接通的 in connection with 与有关 make a connection 建立关系4.signal(1)signal to sb.向某人发出信号 signal sb.To do sth.向某人发出做某事的信号 siganl that 警告11 signal to do 用信号指示做5.in common(1)in common with 和一样 be common to(2)parewith/to(1)comparewith：与相比(2)Compareto：把比作7.go by(1)指时间流逝

19、:as time goes by/with time going by/over time(2)走过某处(3)遵照，按照(4)失去机会(5)凭判断8.as a result(1)结果(2)as a result of 意为由于原因(3)Result from 由引起 Result in 导致 Without result 毫无结果 In the result 结果是12普通的平凡的，无奇特之处的通常的总体的，概括的9.give away(1)捐赠(2)分发(3)泄露(4)丧失10.make use of11.develop an interest in12.in sum 总之 a large

20、sum of 大量u totalon together up all the help of a way of advantage toUnit 4 Wildlife ProtectionUnit 4 Wildlife Protection(1)on the decrease 在减少(2)a decrease in sth.某事物的减少(3)decrease from/in/to/by2.loss(1)遗失u(2)损失，损坏13(3)输c(4)suffer a loss 承受损失 the loss of sth.损失 at a loss 亏损；不知所措 loss ones way 迷路 be

21、lost in 沉迷于 be lost to sb.已不是某人的3.reserve(1)保护区c(2)储备c(3)保留，预定(4)in reserve 储备的 without reserve 毫无保留的 keep a reserve offor=reserve sth.for 保留4.endanger(1)in danger out of danger a danger to Theres a danger of(2)dangerous:本生可能引起危险；in danger 处于危险中5.long(1)渴望(2)long to do sth.long for sth.long for sb.T

22、o do sth.14(3)no longer so long as 只要6.respond(1)in response to=respond to 回应7.mercy(1)merciful 仁慈的(2)at the mercy of sb./sth.任凭摆布 have mercy on 对怜悯 without mercy 残忍地 show on mercy to/on 对毫不留情 throw oneself on sbs mercy 恳求某人宽恕8.in peace(1)in peace at peace at peace with 与和平相处 make peace with 与讲和9.af

23、fect(1)have an effect on come into effect 生效 be of no effect 无效的10.succeed(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Succeed to sth.继承 succeed sb.as 接替某人职务11.distant15(1)be distant from 离遥远(2)be distant towards 对冷淡12.employ(1)employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事(2)employ oneself in=be employed in 忙于13.certain(1)be certai

24、n(=sure)that be certain to do sth.make certain for certain=for sure Its certain that(2)for a certain reason 因为一些原因14.contain(1)包含，容纳，抑制(2)Contain 与 include15.appreciate(1)欣赏，感激，意识到(2)I will appreciate it if 16.intend(1)intend to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事(2)intend sb.To do sth.打算要某人做某事(3)be intended fo

25、r 准备给用17.wild16(1)be wild to do sth.迫切想做某事(2)be wild with 狂热(3)be wild out 极其热爱(4)run wild 自由生长18.die out(1)die away 声音光线风等平息(2)Die off 相继死亡(3)Die down 兴奋渐息(4)Die of 内因 die from 外因19.pay attention to(1)draw/attract ones attention to 吸引注意力(2)devote ones attention to 专心致志于20.in relief(1)to ones relief

26、 relief from(2)What a relief!21.hunt for/after22.burst into23.rub sth.on/over24.do harm to/be harmful to e into being 无被动26.according to27.Before long 不久以后 Long before 早在之前 It will be long before17Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 Music1.roll(1)roll over 打滚 roll on/by 流逝 roll in 滚滚而来 roll up 卷起，出现2.folk(1)民间的；人们；亲

27、属 folks3.clap(1)鼓掌(2)clap eyes on sb./sth.看见4.form(1)形成；形状(2)in the form of 以形式 in form 形式上 fill in the form 填表格 form into 形成 form the habit of 养成习惯 take the form of 采取形式5.pretend(1)pretend to do/be to be doing(2)pretend that(3)oretend as if/though186.attach(1)attachto认为重要；连接；附属；固定；有关(2)attach onese

28、lf to 依附，参加(3)attach ones name to 在上签名7.earn(1)earn money(2)earn ones living=earn ones crust=earn ones keep8.passer-by(1)复数 passers-by9.extra(1)额外的；特别的；号外10.familiar(1)be familiar to(2)be/get familiar with11.hit(1)成功c;打击(2)make a hit 成功，得到某人喜欢12.addition(1)in addition 此外(2)in addition to 除之外(3)with

29、the addition of 加上，包括(4)be good at addition 善于加法1913.sort(1)种类；整理分类；解决(2)sort out14.brief(1)暂时的；摘要(2)to be brief 简单地说(3)in brief 简言之(4)be brief of speech 说话简洁(5)be brief with you 简单地说15.confident(1)be confident of/of doing sth./about/in sb./sth./that16.above all17.Stick to 坚持To be honest18.In cash19.Rely on20.Play jokes on20