高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳.pdf

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1、必修 IUnit 1Unit 1重点单词和短语重点单词和短语、add up 合计add up to共计,总计达addto 把加在里面upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼、upset sb.某人不安be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth.忽视，不理会ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的be ignorant of 对无知，不了解ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down镇静,平静calm sb.down使某人镇静keepcalm保持镇静adj.平静的；镇定的、concern

2、 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注with concern 关切地show(no)concern for/about sb.对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/in 参与，干涉 be concerned with与 有关系be concerned about/for sth./that-clause 为担心，挂念As far as be concernedAs far as be concerned就某某而言就某某而言 concerning prep.关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历,经受go through a hard

3、 time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱、set down.记下，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把放一边Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的,一

4、连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地=by design=deliberatelyby chance/accident=accidentallylie to sb.on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth.为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb.特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/so as to(do sth.)为了,以

5、为目的so as to“为了”,只能用在句中。in order that/so that“为了”,其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地heart to heart 贴心地back to back 背靠背地hand in hand 手拉手地side by side 并排地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settl

6、e sb.使.定居，安家settle an argument/a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下thats settled.一言为定15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 因而痛苦,患病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss 遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n.受苦者16、17、s

7、uffering n.痛苦,苦难recover from illness 生病后恢复operationget/be tired of对 厌烦18、19、pack(sth.)up 将（东西）装箱打包get along/on withget along/on with sb.与某人相处get along/on with sth.某事进展get along/on well/nicely/badly with与处得好/不好;进展顺利/不顺利20、21、fall in love 相爱，爱上join in sth./doing sth.参加活动joininplayingfootball 参加踢足球join

8、 in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb.in 和一起参加活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌attend22、have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/problem(in)doing sth.做某事有困难highwayhighwayfreewayfreewaysubwaysubwayTeenager/adolescentTeenager/adolescentExactalyExact

9、alynot exactalynot exactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulGratefulTipTipItemItemGossipGossipwhisperwhisperStay awake stay upStay awake stay up重点句子重点句子1.Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.2.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一

10、位老朋友4.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.5.With some technical problems _解决，it may be a while before electriccars are put in actual use.6.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ivegrown so crazy about everything to

11、 do with nature.7.It is not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we doconsistently.8.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the songs of thebirds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.9.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id s

12、een the night face to face10.It is the first time11.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreally must be experienced12.No use/good/doing sth.13.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.14.I still find it hard to make

13、good friends with them15.I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceBe supposed to do sth.BesidesBe bound tounit 2unit 2重点单词和短语重点单词和短语because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)due to“由于”,作表语或状语;owing to“由于”,作表语或状语;on account of“因为”,作状语sinceowe to 归功于2、nativelocalthanks to“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;as a result of“因为的

14、结果”,作状语;adj.本地的,本国的ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official:adj 官方的；正式的 n.官员an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and sai

15、d hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea:想出一个好点子5、base basicvt.以为根据：base sth.on sth.使以为依据/基础base ones opinions on facts:意见以事实为依据be based on:以为依据n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis

16、n.根据；基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb.to sb.else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场

17、的各位for the present 眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary:词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best(use)of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good

18、use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food,such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某

19、事令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army:统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English.精通/熟练掌握英语11、requestV.请求，要求request sth.要求/请求得到，索要某物command(that)sb.(should)do sth.从句中用虚拟语气n命令;指令；掌握give a command发布命obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令request sth.f

20、rom sb.向某人索要某物request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.Its requested that 从句据要求n要求，请求as requested 依据请求make a request for sth.要求/需要某物by request 应邀make a request that 从句，要求at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求insist,order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,deman

21、d,urge12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in(doing)sth.在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt.识别；认出realizerecognize sb./sbs voice.认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb.to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb.as

22、 sth.正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n.承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions=in

23、 every direction 向四面八方18、put sth.down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth.以为乐ActuallyApartmentThe formerthe latterFluent frequentDialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccent重点句子重点句子1.Native English speakers can understandeach other even if they dont speak thesame kind of English.Even though2.It was based mor

24、e on German than the English we speak at present.3.It was more.than.that.4.By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than everbefore.5.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.6.On the one hand,on the other hands7.For one thing,for another8.Believe it or not,there

25、is no such thing as standard English.9.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for twoblocks.Plenty ofPlenty ofUnit 3Unit 3重点单词和短语重点单词和短语1、transport n.运输；运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/tr

26、ansportation 在运输过程中v运输；运送transport(from)to 把从运到transportation n.运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式translate,transform,transplanttranslate,transform,transplant2、prefer vt.更喜欢prefer coffee to tea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事 pr

27、efer that sb(should)do 更宁愿某人干preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to 而不是3、ever since.从那以后4、persuade vt.说服；劝服、convince sb.Of sth.persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do=persuade sb.out of doing说

28、服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb.of sth.或 persuade sb.+that 从句 使某人相信persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服；劝说5、graduate.v.毕业degree,certification,ceremonyBachelor 学士doctorscholar，scholarship,majorgraduate from 从毕业graduate sb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生：a high school graduate:高中毕业生a science graduate 理学士graduation n.毕业6、sched

29、ule:n.时间表；进度表after/before graduation 毕业后/前class schedule:课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt.为安排时间schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事7、be fond of(doing)sth.be into/crazy about(doing)sth.喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested i

30、n(doing)sth.8、organize.vt 组织；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb.to do sth.组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.&vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determinesth.确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to

31、 start early 决定早动身determine+从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 坚定的表情 a determined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人11、go on/make/take a journey to sp.去某地旅行12、al

32、titude.n.海拔；高处at an altitude of=at a height of 在高度at 表示“在处/时；以”at a price of 以的价格at a speed/rate of 以速度 at a length of 在长度at a depth/width of 在深度，宽度 at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of以为代价attitude13、make up ones mind 下决心keep ones mind on 专心于bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事read ones mind 看出某人心思speak ones

33、mind 直言不讳absent-minded14、give in(to sb./sth.)(向)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协give away 赠送，泄露，出卖give back 归还15、pace.n.一步；速度；步调keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude,n.态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/towards us.对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual:

34、照常18、at midnight 在午夜19、flow through sp.流经某地20、insist v.坚决要求；主张insist on(sbs)doing sth.坚决要求（某人）做insist on(my)giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist+从句He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free.他坚决要求他被释放21、go/run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view.n

35、.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线at noon 在正午at a good pace 相当快地admire the view 欣赏景色 in my view=from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有观点V.考虑；观看view sb.as sth.把看作24、put up the tents.搭起帐篷put up the post 张贴海报put up your hands 举手put up ten people for night为十人提供食宿过夜put

36、upput offput awayput forwardput up with25、give my love/best wishes to sb.请代我向问好/候Advantage,disadvantageAdvantage,disadvantageFare,feeFare,feeRouteRouteFinallyFinallyShortcomingShortcomingStubbornStubbornDetailDetailSourceSourceforecastforecastValleyValleyBendBendParcelParcelInsuranceInsuranceReliabl

37、eReliableViewViewFlameFlameTempleTemplecavecave重点句子1.Ever since middle school,my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking agreat bike trip.2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong Riverfrom where it begins to where it ends.3.She insisted that she organize the

38、trip properly.4.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.5.一旦你掌握了这门技能，你会发现解决这类问题更容易have a good knowledgeof sth.6.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,travelling across westernYunnan Province.7.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.8.I p

39、refer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.9.The very first time thatJoe saw t he film“ET”directed by Steven Spielberg,hemade up his mind to become a director too.10.Give as much information as you can.11.To climb the mountain was hard work.12.At one point we were so high that we

40、 found ourselves cycling through clouds.13.We can hardly wait to see them.14.Cant help doing sth.Unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/straight away=at once 立刻；马上 right now,immediately,in no tome2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/laughters/flames 突

41、然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n.一阵 a burst of laughter/applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、as if/though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end(of sth.)在结尾处；在（）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n.废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/lie/stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingy

42、uan 圆明圆遗迹v.毁灭；使破产/灭ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑destruction n.破坏；毁坏7、track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握的线索destroy/ruin ones hope 使希望破灭8、shock:n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt&vi(使)震惊；震动be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击The

43、 bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。be shocked by/at 对感到震惊9、rescue:n&vt.援救；营救rescue sb.from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/go to ones rescue 营救某人rescuer n.营救人员a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故10、trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 be catched intrap sb.in the mud=get/be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./

44、sth.into(doing)诱使某人/某物（做）set a trap 设圈套be trapped in11、dig out(dug dug)掘出；发现dig sth.out of sth.把从里挖出dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相12、bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury ones face/head in sth.把脸/头伸到里去bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13、shelter n.躲避（处）；避身处burial n.埋葬；葬礼build shelters

45、for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨v.保护；遮蔽；使住宿shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决；认为work as a judge:当法官/裁判judge sth.from/by sth.由来判断judging from/by sth.由来看（作状语）judge sb.to be 认为某人As far as I can judge 据我判断judgement n.判决；审判；判断断15、express vt.表达；用快递邮寄出express ones

46、elf 表达自己judge the case 审理这个案件make a judgement on sth.对作出判express thanks/thoughts 表达感谢/思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth.to sb.=express to sb.sth.向某人表示/表达某事16、rise(rose risen)vi.升高；增长；站在；起床n.上升；上涨；增升；涨工资rise by 20%增长了 20%rise to 200.增长到 200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来Early to bed and early to

47、rise is good to your health 早睡早起对身体有好处ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of 从跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、think little/nothing of 轻视；忽视；对满不在乎think much/highly of 重视；看重；对高度评价think of sb.as 把看作19、reach v.延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与取得联系The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河边reach an agreement 达成协议reac

48、h a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿n.够着；达到 out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyond the reach of sb.超出某人的能力20、give out vt.发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）vi.用尽；筋疲力尽21、It sounds/looks/feels/seems as if.听/看/感觉起来/看来好像22、in the open ai

49、r 在户外23、offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.=congratulate sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事24、honor vt.给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉n.名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honor sb.for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸Its a great honor for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸She is an honor to this profession.她是这一行业

50、的光荣。have the honor to do/of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸do sb.an/the honor of doing(sth.)赏光in honor of sb.=in sbs honor为向表示敬意；为纪念25、without warning 在没有任何先兆的情况下26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShockRescueDisasterElectricityMineTitleJournalistDamagesincerely重点句子1.