2021届高考英语(统考版)二轮备考小题提升练17短文改错专训含解析.pdf
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1、2021 届高考英语(统考版)二轮备考小题提升练 小题必练 17:短文改错专训(2020全国 II 卷)Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.Im surely youll have a good time.Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been
2、 out of practice.Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,such that we can practice together on every day.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.【答案】1.第一句,what 改为 which 2.第二句,在 come 后加 to 3.第三句,surely 改为 sure 4.第四
3、句,start 改为 started 5.第四句,for 改为 but/yet 6.第五句,vocations 改为 vocation 7.第六句,such 改为 so 8.第六句,删掉 on 9.第七句,yours 改为 your/you 10.第八句,sooner 改为 soon【解析】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了自己学习功夫的经历。1.考查定语从句。此处为引导词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故把 what改为 which。2.考查介词。来到中国用“come to China”表达,故在 come 后加 to。3.考查形容词。Im 后应加形容词作表语,故改 sure
4、ly 为 sure。4.考查一般过去时。由“when I was.”可知,主句应用一般过去时,故改 start 为 started。5.考查连词。句意:实际上,我从 7 岁开始学习功夫,但是我很久没有练习过了。结合句意,故改 and 为but/yet。6.考查名词。summer vacation 作为整体时,不需要用复数形式,故改 vacations 为 vacation。7.考查连词。so that 表示以至于,故改 such 为 so。8.考查介词。every day 为时间状语,不需要加 on,故删除 on。9.考查代词。with sb./sb.s doing 为动名词的复合结构。故改
5、yours 为 your/you。10.考查副词。结合句意,可知此处需用副词原形,无比较概念,故改 sooner 为 soon。(2020全国 III 卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg
6、soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if were forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】1.第一句,concerni
7、ng 改为 concerned 2.第一句,families 改为 family 3.第二句,surely 改为 sure 4.第二句,删去 and 5.第三句,the 改为 a 6.第三句,had 改为 have 7.第四句,dont 改为 doesnt 8.第五句,在 forced 后加 to 9.第六句,he 改为 she 10.第七句,what 改为 that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃营养食物,确保每个人身体健康。1.考查固定短语。be concerned with:关心。该短语是固定短语,所以 concerning 改成 concerned。2.考查
8、名词单复数。family 当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一个家庭”,所以用单数,families改成 family。3.考查固定短语。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。make sure:确保,该短语是固定短语,所以 surely 改成 sure。4.考查简单句。这是一个简单句,In order to.作目状语,不用连词 and,所以去掉 and。5.考查冠词。泛指一碗鸡蛋汤,bowl 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,所以 the 改成 a。6.考查时态。根据时间状语 every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语
9、动词要用原形。所以 had 改成 have。7.考查主谓一致。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语 my dad 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以 dont 改成 doesnt。8.考查固定短语。be forced to do sth.:被迫做某事,所以在 forced 后面加 to。第九处:考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以 he 改成she。10.考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是 all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用 that或 which,先行词被 all 所修饰,只能使用 that,不能使用 wh
10、ich,且 what 不能引导定语从句,所以 what改成 that。Passage 1 As it is known to all,the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China.Everybody wants to go there,but I am no exception.Then,this summer vacation,the day I have been looking forward to coming at last.I got up very early that day and set off
11、with my brother Tim followed behind.After two hours bus ride,we arrived at which looked like the large market,where there were millions of people talking,pushing and photographing.At that moment,my enthusiasm immediate disappeared.Indeed,the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a
12、little ease and privacy.【答案】1.第一句,删去 it 2.第一句,places 改为 place 3.第二句,but 改为 and 4.第三句,had 改为 have 5.第三句,coming 改为 came 6.第四句,followed 改为 following 7.第五句,which 改为 what 8.第五句,the 改为 a 9.第六句,immediate 改为 immediately 10.第七句,在 something 后加 that【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了“我”和 Tim 在暑假一起去长城参观游玩的经历。1.考查 As 引导的非限制性定语从句
13、。As 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,因此 it 是多余的,As is known to all 意为众所周知。故将 it 去掉。2.考查名词。句子主语是 the Great Wall,应使用单数名词指代它。故将 places 改为 place。3.考查连词。but 前后的两个简单句的语意关系是并列关系,故将 but 改为 and。4.考查时态。句意:我一直盼望的那一天终于来了。这一天来临已经是过去,“一直盼望”发生在“来”之前,即过去的过去,因此应使用过去完成进行时。故将 have 改为 had。5.考查时态。分析句子结构可知,come 是主句的谓语动词,这一天已经到了,应使用一般过去时。
14、故将 coming改为 came。6.考查 with 的复合结构。在这个结构中,follow 是 Tom 发出的动作,它们之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将 followed 改为 following。7.考查名词性从句。which 意为“哪一个,哪些”,不合乎语意。what 意为“地方”,在 at 后面引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故将 which 改为 what。8.考查冠词。此处意为一个看起来像是市场的地方。因为是首次提到,而且不是特指。故将 the 改为 a。9.考查副词。修饰动词 disappeared 需要使用副词作状语,故将 immediate 改为 immed
15、iately。10.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,something 是定语从句的先行词,从句缺主语,因此使用关系代词that,并且不能省略。故在 something 后加 that。Passage 2 Last week,we watched an excited basketball match in our school.It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students.During a match,the players from all teams played very hard.Grade 2 was a stronger team.Howe
16、ver,for our surprise,Grade 1 won at last.The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success.Just then,the players from the other team that approached and said“Congratulations!”to them.They wore smiles on faces and you couldnt tell from their expressions that they had lost the match.We were touc
17、hing by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.【答案】1.第一句,excited 改为 exciting 2.第二句,is 改为 was 3.第三句,a 改为 the 4.第三句,all 改为 both 5.第五句,for 改为 to 6.第六句,player 改为 players 7.第七句,去掉 that 8.第八句,在 on 后加 their 9.第九句,touching 改为 touched 10.第九句,what 改为 how【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周一年级和二年级同
18、学之间进行的一场激动人心的篮球比赛。1.考查形容词。句意:上周,我们在学校看了一场激动人心的比赛。excitied 意为“激动的”,修饰人。exciting意为“令人激动的”,修饰物。这里其后名词为 match。故将 excited 改为 exciting。2.考查动词时态。文章在讲过去发生的事情,要用一般过去式。故将 is 改为 was。3.考查定冠词。第三句话提到的 match,特指前面已经提到过的比赛,要用定冠词。故将 a 改为 the。4.考查代词。句意:在比赛中,双方队员都很拼力。前面提到比赛双方是一年级和二年级。比赛只有两个队。故将 all 改为 both。5.考查固定表达。to
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