【新教材】2022届高三人教版英语复习综合测试卷四含解析.pdf

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1、综合测试卷四(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the date today?A.April 20th.B.April 21st.C.May 4th.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a school.B.At a party.C.At a

2、 dentists.3.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A librarian.C.A student.4.Which season is the womans favourite?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Why is Alice absent from the meeting?A.Shes sick.B.She has to play with her sister.C.She has to take care of her sister.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白

3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt.B.Shoes.C.Pants.7.What colour shoes does the woman usually wear?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.How much does the woman char

4、ge for the coat at first?A.$50.B.$35.C.$25.9.What do we know about the man?A.He buys another coat in the end.B.He saw this coat at another shop.C.He gets the coat at a low price.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What relation is the woman to the man?A.His classmate.B.His teacher.C.His tour guide.11.How much

5、 should the man pay for the trip?A.Two pounds.B.Three pounds.C.Five pounds.12.What is free of charge?A.The ticket.B.The food and drinks.C.The bus fare.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did the woman plan to do at first?A.Go shopping.B.Go to work.C.Go to Kates party.14.What kind of movies does the woman

6、 prefer to watch?A.Comedies.B.Action movies.C.Documentaries.15.What does the man think of action movies?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.16.Who may the woman go to the movies with?A.The mans friend.B.Her best friend.C.Her elder sister.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can people see in Woodhill Shelt

7、er?A.Sharks.B.Lions and elephants.C.Pigs and chickens.18.What is the animals life like in Woodhill Shelter?A.Poor.B.Happy.C.Unusual.19.When did Jill and Ben Smith start building Woodhill Shelter?A.In 2011.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.20.What do the volunteer workers get for their work?A.Free lunch and coffee

8、.B.Some animal products.C.A book about animals.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020天津)How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have chang

9、ed for the better.Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出借)books,youll find it

10、easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so y

11、ou can pick it up.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone,loaded with information in many formats(载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a

12、list of such requests,they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.

13、If you have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local lib

14、rary.If you want to have a business of your own,your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of comme

15、rce(商会)and government agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need.21.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .A.sharing their books on the Internet B.giving access to online reading at a library branch C.sending a needed book to a librar

16、y branch nearby D.making the checkout procedures diverse 22.According to Paragraph 3,what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an e-book.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kids toy.D.A DVD and a video player.23.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid

17、 to a half-hour Story Time allows .A.the kid to learn a new language B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties D.the parent to meet their program sponsor B We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural,everyday activity that we do

18、 not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language,though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things.However,it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First,the speaki

19、ng situation helps make words more particular.For example,the word“dog”can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbours dog.No language has a separate word for the idea“dog that I saw yesterday”and another word for the idea“dog that I saw in a dream”.This

20、is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So,when you have a conversation with your neighbour,the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbour what the word“dog”probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language cleare

21、r.For example,the word“bank”has two possible meanings.It can mean“a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean“the side of a river”.So the sentence“I went to the bank”is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of a river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However

22、,if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains,others probably know that“bank”means“the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular,but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have

23、many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.24.The passage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to others B.how the speaking situation helps language work C.what to say in difficult

24、situations D.how our language works 25.According to the passage,we can safely say that .A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of words B.speaking is not very natural for most people C.the speaking situation is not important D.people often do not consider how talking works 26.By using

25、the example of the word“dog”,the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversation B.a word may have different meanings C.the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a word D.the meaning of words is not particular 27.According to the passage,

26、we can know the meaning of the word“bank”by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happens B.the occupation of the person who uses the word C.earlier or later parts of the conversation D.a reliable dictionary C How does an ecosystem(生态系统)work?What makes the populations of diff

27、erent species the way they are?Why are there so many flies and so few wolves?To find an answer,scientists have built mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs,f

28、or instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.When a predator(掠食动物)always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物),the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species,they are weakly linked.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arran

29、gement is more stable over the long term.If a predator can eat several species,it can survive the extinction(灭绝)of one of them.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switch allows the original prey to recover.The weak links may th

30、us keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.In the 1960s,scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surpri

31、sing amount of control over the size of populations of other speciesincluding species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.In the ocean,we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale,while on

32、land,we killed off large predators such as wolves.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or

33、would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Prevention is key,scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点),it is remarkably difficult for them to return.28.What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs?A.The living hab

34、its of species in food webs.B.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C.The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.29.A strong link is found between two species when a predator .A.has a wide food choice B.can easily f

35、ind new prey C.sticks to one prey species D.can quickly move to another place 30.What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A.The prey species they directly attack will die out.B.The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C.The living envi

36、ronment of other species will remain unchanged.D.The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.31.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in paragraph 4?A.Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C.Spec

37、ies of commercial value dominate other species.D.Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.D(2019河南八市重点中学联考)For most of her life,Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age,dancing always took centre stage.She majored in

38、dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson,New York,for years.But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio,she realised she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art,“Owni

39、ng a studio is a lot of workfinancially,logistically.I love the teaching,the choreographing(编舞),the staging,but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.In the fall of 2013,she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of

40、 sharing her first completed novel with friends and family.During the process,she realised that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwhile,and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her seco

41、nd self-published novel,she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience.Her investment paid off.Since 2014,Laqueur,now 49,has self-published six novels,which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews.Her 2016 novel stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Pu

42、blished Book Awards,topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you,and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,”she says.“If you work with traditional publishing,it s more about whats marketable.There are trade-offs,which everyone will te

43、ll you,but by self-publishing I have control of the book,I have control of the story,and Im cool with that.”32.From paragraph 2,we can learn that Laqueur .A.wanted to own a publishing house B.didnt like teaching dancing in fact C.was a part-time writer when she was young D.was interested in running

44、her mothers studio 33.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A.Her mothers persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels.C.The desire to make money.D.Her own passion toward art.34.Which of the following can best replace the phrase“stole the show”in paragraph 4?A.became a failure B.was shown to

45、people C.got all the attention D.was accidentally stolen 35.What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B.She will never use traditional publishing.C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.第二节(共

46、 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020全国)A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the

47、 people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of

48、our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?“That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths.Write them

49、down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39 Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into word

50、s why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only huma