2023年高考英语复习全国通用第18讲完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)(测)解析版.pdf

《2023年高考英语复习全国通用第18讲完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)(测)解析版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考英语复习全国通用第18讲完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)(测)解析版.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 18 讲 完形填空记叙文（新高考 15 空）（测）时间：60 分钟 满分：60 分(每题 1 分)A（2022 年新高考全国 I 卷）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our _1_ are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we _2_ along Chalk Creek.I was _3_ that our 1

2、5-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was _4_,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So _5_ tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It _6_ he didnt end up in the creek.My three-year-old,

3、however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we _7_,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly _8_ our peaceful morning trip.The _9_ picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to _10_ the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No _11_.We we

4、re stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there _12_,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were _13_.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of _14_,wondering what camping fun and _15_ we will experi

5、ence next.1Aideas Bjokes Cmemories Ddiscoveries 2Acamped Bdrove Cwalked Dcycled 3Aannoyed Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dworried 4Aunhurt Bunfortunate Cuncomfortable Dunafraid 5Adue to Binstead of Capart from Das for 6Aworked Bhappened Cmattered Dchanged 7Asigned up Bcalmed down Cchecked out Dheaded off

6、8Aarranged Binterrupted Ccompleted Drecorded 9Awind Bnoise Ctemperature Dspeed 10Afind Bhide Cstart Dfix 11Aluck Banswer Cwonder Dsignal 12Apatiently Btirelessly Cdoubtfully Dhelplessly 13Asorry Bbrave Csafe Dright 14Arelief Bduty Cpride Dexcitement 15Afailure Badventure Cperformance Dconflict【语篇解读】

7、本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。1C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas 想法；B.jokes 笑话；C.memories 记忆；D.discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作

8、者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选 C。2A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped 露营；B.drove 开车；C.walked 散步；D.cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选 A。3D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们 15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed 恼怒的；B.surprised 惊讶

9、的 C.disappointed 失望的；D.worried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选 D。4C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate 不幸的；C.uncomfortable 不舒服的；D.unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep h

10、im near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选 C。5B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.due to 由于；B.instead of 代替、而不是；C.apart from 除了；D.as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable,and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close

11、 eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选 B。6 A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked 起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered 事关紧要；D.changed 改变。根据下文“he didnt end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选 A。7D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signed up 注册、报名；B.c

12、almed down 冷静下来；C.checked out 退房、结账离开；D.headed off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选 D。8B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged 安排；B.interrupted 中断；C.completed 完成；D.recorded 记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in t

13、he mountains,and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选 B。9A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind 风；B.noise 噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选 A。10C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find 找到；B.hide 隐藏；C.start启动；D.fix 修理

14、。根据下文“Nothing.He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选 C。11 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck 好运；B.answer 回答；C.wonder 惊奇；D.signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选 A。12D【解析】考查副

15、词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently 耐心地；B.tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully 怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选 D。13C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.brave 勇敢的；C.safe 安全的；D.right 正确的。根据上文“a

16、fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选 C。14D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief 救济；B.duty 职责；C.pride 自豪；D.excitement 兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选 D。15B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫

17、把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.failure 失败；B.adventure 冒险；C.performance 表现；D.conflict 冲突。根据上文“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。

18、故选 B。B（2021 年全国高考新高考 I 卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,_16_ little bunny(兔 子)cakes for all its _17_throughout Cleveland.It happene

19、d that the plant downtown needed eight kids for _18_ help during our spring break,for which I had no_19_ beyond listening to my favorite records.Id _20_ minimum wage.Id see how a factory_21_.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their _22_.Our_23_in the factory w

20、ere simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._24_ bunny from the belt.This was _25_ than it sounds._26_ a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id _27_.Dad _28_.The son of a groc

21、er,hed spent the summers of his childhood_29_ food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_30_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.16Asold Bordered Cmade Dreserved 17Astores Bfamilies Cschools Dcitizens 18Agenerous Bfinancial Ctechnical Dte

22、mporary 19Aplans Bproblems Cexcuses Dhobbies 20Aoffer Bearn Cset Dsuggest 21Aworked Bclosed Cdeveloped Dsurvived 22Aambition Bpermission Cexperience Dinvitation 23Ajoys Bideas Croles Dchoices 24ASave BKeep CStop DRemove 25Aharder Bbetter Clonger Dcheaper 26ACalm down BSlow down CStay on DMove on 27A

23、indicated Bwitnessed Cexpected Dremembered 28Acried Bsmiled Chesitated Drefused 29Atasting Bfinding Csharing Ddelivering 30Awithdraw Bdonate Creceive Dappreciate【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。16C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包

24、店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold 销售；B.ordered 定制；C.made 制作；D.reserved 预定。根据“Our 23 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.24 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 C。17A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间

25、，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.stores 商店；B.families 家庭；C.schools 学校；D.citizens 市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 A。18D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.generous 慷慨的；B.financial 财政的；C.technical 技术的；D.temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的

26、工作。故选 D。19A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.plans计划；B.problems问题；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选 A。20B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer 提供；B.earn 挣得；C.set 放置；D.suggest 建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选 B。21A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂

27、是如何运作的。A.worked 运作；B.closed 关闭；C.developed 发展；D.survived 幸存。根据“Id see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选 A。22B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给 Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意。A.ambition 抱负；B.permission 允许；C.experience 经历；D.invitation 邀请。根据“Our 23 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.A

28、ttach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.24 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选 B。23C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.joys 欢乐；B.ideas观点；C.roles 任务；D.choices 选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.24 bunny fr

29、om the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选 C。24D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.Save 节省；B.Keep 保持；C.Stop 停止；D.Remove 移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选 D。25 B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A.harder 更难的；B.better 更好的；C.longer更长的；D.cheaper 更便宜的。根据“26 a bit and the cakes pile up.”

30、可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选 A。26考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.Calm down 平静下来；B.Slow down 慢一点；C.Stay on 继续停留；D.Move on 往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选 B。27C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.indicated 表明；B.witnessed 目击；C.expected 预料；D.remembered 记得。根据“This was 25 than it soun

31、ds.26 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选 C。28B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.cried 哭了；B.smiled 微笑；C.hesitated 犹豫；D.refused 拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood 29 food in Bemardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 30 the dollars you earned and

32、respect those who did the work,he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选 B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.tasting 品尝；B.finding 找到；C.sharing 分享；D.delivering 送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选 D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并

33、尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.withdraw 撤退；B.donate 捐赠；C.receive 收到；D.appreciate 欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选 D。C（2020 年新高考全国 II 卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he_31_his car to call 911.Then he_32_a U-turn,circling back to take anot

34、her look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines_33_.Grant rushed to a side_34_and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he_35_every apartment door.Get out!Grant shouted,No one_36_and he assumed that people had alrea

35、dy_37_.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant_38_a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a_39_woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.Lets_40_!he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didnt wait,clutching（抓牢）th

36、e baby to his chest and_41_the boy alongside,Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_42_outside,the only_43_in sight was a policeman.Grant told him about the_44_and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored for their_45_.3

37、1Adrove Bstopped Creached Dabandoned 32Asaw Bmade Cmissed Dcrossed 33Aburning Bleaving Capproaching Dwaiting 34Aentrance Broad Cbuilding Dwindow 35Alocked Bkicked Ccounted Drepaired 36Aagreed Bcared Cresponded Dunderstood 37Aarrived Breturned Chidden Descaped 38Askipped Bclosed Cnoticed Dremembered

38、39Afrightened Bcurious Cpatient Dgrateful 40Aturn back Bgo up Cget out Dlie down 41Afollowing Bdragging Cexamining Dpassing 42Asafely Bsecretly Csuddenly Dpreviously 43Awitness Bguide Cservice Dhelp 44Awoman Bdoor Ccar Dbaby 45Awisdom Bgenerosity Chonesty Dcourage【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出

39、黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。31B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打 911。A.drove 驾驶；B.stopped 停下来；C.reached 到达；D.abandoned 抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打 911 报警符合题意，故选 B。32B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A.saw 看；B.made 做；C.missed错过；D.crossed 交叉；横过。make a U-turn 意为掉头，固定搭配。故选 B。3

40、3C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A.burning 燃烧；B.leaving 离开；C.approaching 接近；D.waiting 等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处 approaching 表示接近，符合题意，故选 C。34A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A.entrance 入口；B.road

41、 路；C.building楼；D.window 窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance 侧门。故选 A。35 B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A.locked 锁；B.kicked 踢；C.counted计算；D.repaired 修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选 B。36C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A.agreed 同意；B.cared照顾；C.responded 回应；D.underst

42、ood 理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选 C。37 D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A.arrived 到达；B.returned返回；C.hidden 藏；D.escaped 逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选 D。38C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A.skipped跳；B.closed 关闭；C.noticed 注意；D.remembered 记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们

43、都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选 C。39A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A.frightened 害怕的；B.curious 好奇的；C.patient 耐心的；D.grateful 感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选 A。40C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A.turn back 返回；B.go up 上升；C.get out 出去；D.lie down 躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符

44、合句意，故选C。41B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A.following 跟随；B.dragging 拖；C.examining 测试；D.passing 通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选 B。42 A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A.safely安全地；B.secretly 秘密地；C.suddenly 突然地；D.previously 以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选 A。43D【解析】考查名词词义

45、辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A.witness 目击者；B.guide 指南；C.service 服务；D.help 帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选 D。44A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A.woman 女人；B.door 门；C.car 车；D.baby 婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选 A。45D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A.wis

46、dom 智慧；B.generosity 慷慨；C.honesty 诚实；D.courage 勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选 D。D（2022山东济南市历城模拟预测）Emma Jones three-year-old son,Eric,was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roths swimming pool.One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other

47、 children at this_46_of moms and kids last July.The next moment he disappeared without a_47_.She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“Have you seen Eric?”Rawlings stood,_48_ the pool and suddenly screamed.Eric was found _49_ face down in the deep end.What happened next was a _50_ textbook

48、 response:As Rawlings dived in the pool,grasped the boy,_51_ him over and swam him to the end.Meanwhile,their host,Sarah Roth,dialed 911.At the pools_52_,Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother.His skin was blue and wasnt breathing.Rawlings whod taken a CPR course just four months earlier,immediately

49、began rescue breathing.Hanging up the phone,Roth,a former flight attendant whod accumulated _53_ experience before,_54_CPR from Rawlings.Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric s mouth and _55_chest compressions(按压)while Rawlings and Jones _56_his condition.Gradually his color _57_,

50、and as the ambulance was arriving on the _58_,Rawlings looked at Roth.“Hes breathing,”she said.The _59_with which the women acted saved Erics life.Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless.She said _60_,“They did everything right.”46Aencounter Bunion Cgathering Dgame 47Atrace Bsymptom Cfootprint D