2023年高考英语复习全国通用第06讲非谓语动词(练)(解析版).pdf
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1、第 06 讲 非谓语动词(练)一、单项选择 1_ Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.AFollow BFollowed CFollowing DTo follow【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。句意:按照简研究黑猩猩的方法,我们小组都要去森林里拜访它们。句中谓语是“are all going to visit”,空格处用非谓语动词,our group 和 follow 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故选 C。2Hearing the news,he ru
2、shed out,_ the book _ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.Aleaving;lying Bto leave;to lie Cleft;laid Dleaving;laid【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他冲了出去,留着书,打开着放在桌子上,消失在远处。根据句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词。he 与 leave 是主谓关系,第一空应用现在分词 leaving,作状语;the book 与 lie 是主谓关系,第二空应用现在分词 lying,作宾补。故选 A。3Much disappoin
3、ted as he was_in the job interview,he still had great confidence in his abilities.Ato have failed Bto fail Chaving failed Dfailing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然他在求职面试中失败了,但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心。本句为as 的倒装句,还原后是 as he was much disappointed _,这时可以看出是考查句型:sb/sth is+adj+to do 个句型,这里的不定式是主动表被动,而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生,用不定式的完
4、成时。本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前,表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响,此时要动词不定式的完成时。故选 A。4The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people_to hospital for treatment,_the world to be in deep sorrow.Asent;causing Bsent;having caused Cbeing sent;causing Dbeing sent;having caused【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:冠状病毒的爆发导
5、致数千人被送往医院接受治疗,使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分析句子可知,“lead to”意为“导致”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“people”和“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语,“send”的过去分词为“sent”,故空格一处填“being sent”;句中有谓语动词“has led to”且句中无连词,故空格二处应用非谓语动词,“cause”意为“造成”,动词词性,根据句意可知,句中表示自然而然的结果,故应用“cause”的现在分词“causing”,作结果状语,故空格二处填“causing”。故选 C 项。5That gas pi
6、peline project,_in July 2020 and_in 2023,will benefit several cities along the eastern coast.Astarting;completing Bstarted:to be completed Cto start;completed Dstarting;completed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:该天然气管道项目于 2020 年 7 月启动,将于 2023 年完工,将惠及东海岸的几个城市。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 project。That gas pipeline
7、project 与 start 是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词 started。根据时间状语 in 2023 可知,complete的动作还未发生,故用动词不定式作定语,且 that gas pipeline project 与 complete 也是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故第二空用动词不定式的被动结构 to be completed。故选 B。6_ you go abroad,it is likely that you will have trouble_the new life.AThe first time;adjusting to BFor the first time;
8、adjusting to CThe first time;to adjust to DFor the first time;to adjust to【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语和非谓语动词。句意:你第一次出国,适应国外生活可能会有困难。the first time“第一次”是连词,for the first time“第一次”是时间状语,adjust to“适应”,固定短语。第一空,the first time 用作连词,引导时间状语从句;第二空,have trouble(in)doing sth 做有困难,是一个固定搭配,其后应用 adjust 的动名词形式作宾语。故选 A。7_ thei
9、r sons response letter,the concerned parents wrote another one and had it_at once.AHaving not received;deliver BHaving not received;delivered CNot having received;deliver DNot having received;delivered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有收到儿子的回信,忧心忡忡的父母又写了一封信,并让人立刻把信送到了家里。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是 wrote,空格处用非谓语动词,parents
10、和 receive 之间是主谓关系,receive 先于 wrote 发生,因此第一空用 having done 表先于谓语动作发生的动作,其否定是在having done 前加 not,第一空是 Not having received;have sth.done 是固定短语,意为“让某物被”,第二空是过去分词 delivered,故选 D。8.He refused to acknowledge_(defeat)in the match,but in vain.【答案】being defeated【解析】acknowledge 承认,后接动名词作宾语,此处 he(他)与 defeat(打败)之
11、间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式作宾语,故填 being defeated。句意:他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败,但没有成功。9The police found the two“stolen”notebooks were left in a gift bag_the original blue box_the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.Acontaining;where Bto contain;which Ccontaining;/Dto contain;that【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:警方发现,这两本“被盗”的
12、笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词,contain 与逻辑主语 a gift bag 为主谓关系,应用现在分词 containing,作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为 the original blue box,在限制性定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语,为物,设空处可用关系代词 that/which,也可省略。故选 C 项。10The four countries use the same flag,as the Union Jack,and share the same currency.Aknowing Bto
13、know Cknown Dwas known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这四个国家使用相同的国旗,即所谓的英国国旗,并且使用相同的货币。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词 use,空处和谓语 use 没有连词,所以空白处应用非谓语。be known as“作为而闻名”,句子主语 The four countries 与动词 know 为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词 known,故选 C。11_from a spaceship,the earth is a blue,green and while ball.ASeeing BSeen CTo see DSaw【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词
14、。句意:从宇宙飞船上,地球是一个蓝色,绿色和白色的球。分析句子可知,see用作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 the earth 是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故选 B。12The dog,_,will make a good watch dog.Ato train properly Btraining properly Cproperly to train Dtrained properly【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这只狗,适当地被训练,将会是一只很好的看家狗。分析句子可知,空处作状语,与逻辑主语 The dog 是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,properly 是副词作状语,修饰 t
15、rained,故选 D。13_ deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.ABuried BBurying CTo bury DBeing buried【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:深埋在地下,死去的林区腐烂成煤。分析句子结构,rotted 和 became 是句子谓语,空处作非谓语动词,bury 与逻辑主语 the dead forests 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。故选 A 项。14I couldnt understand the language_ in that cou
16、ntry.Ato cover Bspeaking Cto be spoken Dspoken【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我无法理解那个国家讲的语言。分析句子可知,speak 作定语,修饰 the language,language 和 speak 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故选 D。15The girl _in red is my second daughter.Adressing Bdressed herself Cdressed Dis dressed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿红衣服的女孩是我的二女儿。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词
17、形式。be dressed in 穿着衣服,在句中作定语,修饰名词 girl,所以用过去分词形式。故选 C。16The number of people part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000.Ataken Btaking Ctakes Dare taking【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:参加这场番茄大战的人数可以达到两万人。短语:take part in“参加;参与”,分析可知,句中已有谓语动词 reach,空处 take 和谓语动词 reach 之间没有并列词连接,所以此处用非谓语;句子主语 The number of p
18、eople 与动词 take 为主谓关系,所以空白处用现在分词表主动,做后置定语。故选 B。17Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business advantage of the celebrations.Ataking Bto take Ctakes Dtaken【答案】A【解析】考查 with 的复合结构。句意:随着企业利用庆祝活动,节日正变得越来越商业化。根据句子结构,设空处考查 with 的复合结构(with+名词+非谓语动词)。business 与 take 是主东关系,应用现在分词 taking,故选 A。1
19、8If a water pipe starts _,what should you do at once?Ato be leaked Bleaked Cleaking Dleak【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果水管开始漏水,你应该立即做什么?start to do 表示“准备开始去做某事”,事情还没有做还在准备阶段;start doing 表示“开始做某事”,事情已经开始做了。由句意可知,动名词形式符合句意要求。故选 C。19We saw new houses _ wherever we went on our visit.Abuild Bbeing built Cbuilding
20、 Dhaving built【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我们去哪里,我们都看到正在建造新房子。分析可知,saw 后为复合宾语,动词 build 和宾语 houses 之间是被动且进行的关系,故用其现在分词的被动式作宾补,表示“正在被建造”;seedoing sth“看到正在做”是习惯用法。故选 B 项。20Whenever I need help,my mother is the first person _ me support.Abeing given Bgiven Cgiving Dto give【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我需要帮助的时候,我的妈妈是第一
21、个给我支持的人。前文名词 person中有序数词 the first 修饰,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选 D 项。21Deep into the night,the thief successfully _ out of the gallery _.Aslipped;unnoticed Bslid;unnoticedly Cslipped;unnoticedly Dslid;unnoticed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:深夜,小偷成功地溜出了画廊,没有引起任何人的注意。slip out of 溜出,溜走;slide 多指悄悄地滑动。unnoticed 在句中作非谓语
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