2021-2022学年河北省保定市高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、保定市 2021-2022 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Mathematics is becoming more

2、and more important in todays society,but more and more people find themselves unable to learn mathematics.Here are some suggestions for learning mathematics:Preview in advance Preview in advance can have a general understanding and grasp of what the teacher says in class,grasp the key points when li

3、stening to the class,and focus on the key and difficult points that you wont be able to hear.However,mathematics textbooks are more obscure and difficult to understand.If you only rely on self-study,it is often difficult to look down and learn.Therefore,it is important to grasp the classroom and fol

4、low the rhythm of the teacher in class.Listen carefully The concept of fixed classrooms in some middle schools is weak,so the place and seats of classes are moving,and classes are basically held in relatively large ladder classrooms.The classroom space is relatively large.It is recommended that you

5、sit in front,which can hear the teachers lecture more clearly,facilitate interaction with the teacher,and also enable you to concentrate on avoiding missing knowledge points due to distraction.Review in time A lot of knowledge about mathematics is connected.We need to review and summarize the knowle

6、dge we have learned so that we can master it.Of course,some students dont have enough patience to review,but they also have to review what they learned in the previous class every day.Review also has to concentrate,must be of high quality,high efficiency,and do not procrastinate.Mastery The knowledg

7、e of mathematics is advanced layer by layer.The knowledge of the next chapter is closely connected with that of the previous chapter,which requires students to study steadily,step by step,and master key knowledge.They must not learn in a hurry.In this way,they can not connect knowledge,but also disr

8、upt the pace of learning and increase the difficulty of learning.21 How many suggestions does this article provide for learning mathematics?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 22Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.The places and seats of middle school students are random B.Preview the

9、knowledge in advance so that you can fully understand what the teacher said in class.C.We should study mathematics with high efficiency and quality D.In order to catch up with the teaching progress,we can learn mathematics knowledge in advance.23Where did this article most possibly come from?A.newsp

10、aper B.textbook C.Study Article D.magazine B Once upon a time,there was a farmer with foresight and wit.The story of his resourcefulness is still widely publicized.The most wonderful one is the story of how he once played tricks on the devil.One day,the farmer worked in the field all day.When it was

11、 dark,he was preparing to go home.Suddenly,he found a pile of coal burning in his field.He was very surprised,so he went up to have a look and found a little black devil walking on the burning pile of coal.Are you sitting on the treasure?Asked the farmer.Its the treasure.The devil replied,and more t

12、han youve seen in your life!If the treasure is in my field,it belongs to me.Said the farmer.Its yours!The devil said,as long as you are willing to give me half of the harvest in two years.I have plenty of money,but I prefer the fruit on the ground.The farmer agreed to the deal and said,in order to a

13、void disputes in our distribution,everything on the soil belongs to you and everything under the soil belongs to me.The devil was satisfied,but the clever farmer planted carrots.Now the harvest season has come,and the devil has come again,asking for his harvest.But he got nothing except those wither

14、ed and yellow leaves;But the farmer was happily digging his radish.You took advantage of it this time,said the devil.You cant do it next time.The ground belongs to you and the underground belongs to me.Whatever you want.The farmer replied.Its time to sow again.This time,instead of sowing radishes,he

15、 planted wheat（小麦）.When the wheat was ripe,he came to the field and cut the straw to the ground.The devil came again.Seeing that he got nothing except stubble,he turned around and walked along the stone crack.Thats how I tricked the devil.With that,the farmer quickly picked up the treasure and went

16、home.24What story does this article tell?A.The farmer played tricks on the devil.B.The friendship between the farmer and the devil.C.A greedy farmer.D.A farmer waiting for the hare.25What is the second paragraph about?A.The farmer was forced to grow carrots because of the wealth.B.The devil and the

17、farmer reached a consensus and made a deal C.The devil prefers things under the soil,because the devil comes from underground.D.The devil burned down the farmers house.26What does the underlined word“disputes”in the second paragraph mean?A.interest B.fair C.proposal D.contradiction 27What does this

18、article tell us?A.Dont be greedy B.Planting wheat is more profitable than planting potatoes.C.Learn to be flexible D.Pay attention to safety after dark C Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter,better able to learn new things.But the organizers of a new study say theres n

19、o scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens ability to lear on their performance in school.They say that the satisfaction for learmning to play a new song helps a child exp

20、ress creativity.Researchers at Harvard University,however,have found that theres one thing musical training does not do.They say it does not make children more intelligent.Samuel Mehr,a graduate student at Harvards School of Education,said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrum

21、ent improves a childs intellectual development.He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents.One group attended music class,the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts-arts that can be seen.“The evidenc

22、e there is no.We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music class,”said Mehr.There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group.The researchers confirmed the results with a larger gro

23、up of children and their parents.Mr.Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life.But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons.In his words,“We teach music because music is important for us.”28According to the

24、 second paragraph,most of the American adults think that A.childrens ability to learn can be improved by music lessons B.teachers are satisfied with students who can play a new song C.students with good performance in school should learn music D.music lessons are more important than other lessons in

25、 school 29Which of the following belongs to“visual arts”?A.music B.photography C.literature D.talk show 30Which of the following statements is not supported by Samuel Mehr?A.Learming to play a musical instrument cant improve a childs intellectual development B.Kids gain no advantage in their mental

26、ability from participating in music classes.C.Music lessons may not add to students chance receiving the best education.D.Music training is unimportant.31What can be the best title for this passage?A.The Best Way to Improve Students Intelligence B.No Evidence Found on the Effect of Musical Training

27、on Intelligence C.Benefits of Musical Training D.How to Improve students Performance in School D With the popularity of the Internet in recent years,major webcast（网络直播）platforms are in full swing,especially in this special period,many people are staying at home,crazy to engage in webcast.We should t

28、reat this problem in a dialectical（辩证的）way of thinking.Everything that is beneficial will have disadvantages.Today,with the rapid development of the Internet economy,webcast has become a means of information spreading.Today,with the popularity of webcast,we should comprehensively analyze its advanta

29、ges and disadvantages.Webcast has become a hot word,and even derived a series of new industries and new occupations,effectively promoting the development of social economy and the diversification of business forms.For example,in the stage of resumption of work and production after the epidemic was e

30、ffectively controlled,the live broadcast of network anchors promoted the rapid growth of some regional economies to a certain extent.For example,CCTV invited live broadcast talents such as Li Jiaqi and Weiya to combine with stars to carry out live broadcast in Wuhan and other areas with serious epid

31、emic,which effectively and rapidly promoted the economic development of Wuhan at that time.At the same time,educational live broadcasting can make up for the gap between education in backward areas and advanced areas to a certain extent,give children equal opportunities to learn,promote the national

32、 plan of educational equity,and let more children see the outside world.But webcast also brings many problems.First,the quality of live broadcast goods is uneven.Many live broadcasters push and sell the goods in a template manner without detailed understanding.After customers receive the goods,the g

33、oods are not the right board.Because of logistics express fees and other reasons,they are also too lazy to argue,resulting in a gradual decline in public praise.Second,while bringing joy and economic growth,the live broadcast of online celebrity has made the social atmosphere more impetuous.The chil

34、drens ideal has become I want to be an online celebrity,thinking that there is food by one face.These dregs need to be abandoned.Third,the supervision of webcast is not strict,and vulgar information often appears,which brings bad social atmosphere.To this end,we should first strengthen the supervisi

35、on of webcast from the institutional level,especially the examination and approval of live broadcast content,standardize all live broadcast platforms,increase punishment,curb the bad live broadcast atmosphere from the source,and set up relevant vocational skills training according to the situation;S

36、econdly,all broadcasters should effectively choose the live broadcast content,conform to the mainstream social value orientation,ensure the quality and level of live broadcast,and gradually get out of the mindset of echoing others;Finally,all public opinion media should create a positive and sunny a

37、ttitude at the social level,treat the new thing of live broadcasting correctly,and guide public opinion to the right track.32What does the second paragraph say about webcast?A.Webcast can promote regional economic development and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.B.Webcast allows more chi

38、ldren in cities to see the outside world.C.The goods sold by webcast are of poor quality.D.We should adhere(坚持)to the correct guidance of public opinion when dealing with live broadcasting 33What are the disadvantages of webcast mentioned in the article?A.Cause network congestion.B.Endanger national

39、 security.C.Bring bad social atmosphere.D.Cause death of people.34What is the meaning of the underlined words in the third paragraph of the article?A.shabby B.common C.foolish D.silly 35What is the purpose of the authors writing the first paragraph?A.Challenge B.Attract reading interest C.Make a sum

40、mary D.Come to the point 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Old Mascara Wands Can Help Wildlife When injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers(野生动物康复者),they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests.Opossums,squirr

41、els,rabbits,and owls all need lots of care.36 .One refuge(庇护所)in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands(丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒)to clean the coats of these rescued animals.37 .Appalachian Wildlife Refuge,a nonprofit wildlife sanctuary(庇护所)in North Carolina,began asking people to dona

42、te used mascara wands so they can be used to help care for animals.And a nonprofit“Wands for Wildlife”took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuges co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands.“Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand c

43、an help wildlife?38 .They work great because the bristles(刷毛)are so close together!”she wrote.39 .Since then,the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S.and from places around the world.If youd like to donate,clean old mascara wands in warm,soapy water,then mai

44、l them to“Wands for Wildlife”.40 .Instead,you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends,by contributing to the refuges wish list,or by making a financial donation.AWe use mascara brushes to help remove fly eggs and bugs from the fur of the rescued animals.BThe post was shared

45、 tens of thousands of times.CIt can be painstaking to pick fly eggs and bugs out of the coats of tiny animals as theyre being bathed.DThe refuge immediately received package after package filled with wands.EIf you dont have mascara wands,the refuge asks that you dont buy news ones.F By collecting us

46、ed wands,we extend the life of a disposable plastic item.GBecause the wands make quick work of the task plus it repurposes an item that wouldve ended up in a landfill.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reilly,my daughters dog,enjoys running ab

47、out in the huge backyard all day.Despite his 41 lifestyle,Reilly is a bit overweight.Thats because Reilly is always hungry and he always 42 watches us eat anything.Sometimes,he will hold his bowl in his mouth,43 that someone will put dog treats in it.Then he will drop the bowl on the floor so that t

48、he treats jump out,and he goes at them fast like lightning.He loves this 44 !If were preparing dinner and ignoring him,he carries his bowl to the 45 and drops it with a loud noise.He hopes to draw our attention and reminds us Reillys 46 .One day,Reilly 47 ,and my daughter Erin didnt know where he we

49、nt.He isnt 48 to leave our home alone,and usually he doesnt.Erin was 49 and walked to neighbors homes to 50 him.No Reilly.Some time later,the big dog was back and not 51 .In his huge mouth was a piece of delicious cooked beef,still 52 .Whose dinner was this and where did he get it?53 seemed to know

50、a thing about it.Only one big yellow dog knew,but he wasnt 54 .To this day,not a single neighbor has reported the theft.Its still a 55 .41Apeaceful Bactive Csimple Dboring 42Athankfully Bamazedly Cfixedly Dnervously 43Aproving Bhoping Cpromising Dadmitting 44Awork Brule Cchoice Dgame 45Akitchen Byar