2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、鄂州市 20212022学年度下学期期末质量监测 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do in the afternoon?A.Finish a report.B.Make an appointment.C.Take Mike to the dentist.2.What is the probable

2、 relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Doctor and patient.3.When did the man plan to pick up Nancy?A.At 8:45.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:15.4.What do we know about the womans son?A.Hes about 1.4 meters in height.B.Hes wearing blue shoes.C.His name is Shirley.5.What is the mans suggestion fo

3、r the woman?A.She shouldnt travel so often.B.She should travel with friends or family.C.She should travel by herself.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Robert

4、?A.A doctor.B.A secretary.C.A teacher.7.What is the woman worried about?A.Whether she can pass the subject.B.Whether she has enough free time.C.Whether she can sign up for the class.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the man say about the wheels?A.They are second-hand.B.They arent worth the money.C.T

5、hey cost a lot.9.What is known about the man?A.He drives his car too fast.B.He cant brake his car suddenly.C.He has bought poor tyres.10.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Run the red light.B.Hit another car.C.Stop talking.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the man looking forward to doing?A.Eat

6、ing.B.Relaxing.C.Working.12.What does the woman hope to do during her weekend?A.Do gardening.B.Play golf.C.Watch TV plays.13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to develop a hobby.B.How to deal with urgent work.C.How to spend a comfortable weekend.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What natural

7、disaster is mentioned in the conversation?A.An earthquake.B.A fire.C.A flood.15.Which area has been affected by the natural disaster?A.Europe.B.America.C.Australia.16.What has the international community done to help?A.It has sent planes and soldiers to provide help.B.It has set up some camps in the

8、 whole world.C.It has accepted millions of hungry people.17.How many people have died from the disaster?A.Only six.B.Less than twenty.C.Over one hundred.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the speech about?A.A schedule.B.A meeting.C.A lecture.19.What will the speaker do on October 21?A.Give a talk.B.

9、Go to a concert.C.Attend a meeting.20.How many schools will the speaker go to?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The Best Bands of All Time Queen Sales:147.6 million Since 1970,Queen have not stopped touring and creating new

10、music.Their name is Queen but theyre the king of rock and pop rock.Their songs are still played today,and theyve created 15 albums(唱片).We Will Rock You is their most famous song.U2 Sales:110.3 million U2 formed as a group of friends in secondary school in Dublin,Ireland before any of them had any ex

11、perience with music.So far,theyve won 22 Grammy Awards,more than any other band.The U2 Tour of 2009 to 2011 broke the record for being the highest-attended concert tour in history.Pride(In the Name of Love)is meaningful in memory of Martin Luther King.The Rolling Stones Sales:100 million The Rolling

12、 Stones got started in 1962 and of the top 5 highest-attended tours,four of them belong to this band.Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional style like R&.B,soul,and rock.They even won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues album.I Cant Get No Satisfaction is named th

13、e greatest rock song ever,with all the elements(元素)of rock and roll.The Beatles Sales:279.8 million The Beatles had a short run of only 10 years from 1960 to 1970,but they re still the best-selling artists of all time by far.The UNESCO recognizes January 16 as the World Beatles Day.Each member of th

14、e band and the band itself have an asteroid(小行星)named after them.Cant Buy Me Love and Yesterday are their classic songs.21.Which band does We Will Rock You belong to?A.The Rolling Stones.B.The Beatles.C.Queen.D.U2.22.The Rolling Stones succeed partly because they A.keep the traditional music style B

15、.have never stopped creating new music C.wrote a song to honor Martin Luther King D.are the earliest and longest rock band ever 23.What can be known about The Beatles?A.They are all high school students.B.They once discovered an asteroid.C.They won the most Grammy Awards.D.They have the biggest sale

16、 in albums.B Yu Yi,Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School,is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.Yu was born in 1929,not long before Japan invaded(侵略)China.Her road to education was very difficult.During the war

17、,Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.In 1947,Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai.In 1951,as she was about to become a teacher,Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.As a Chinese teacher,Yu has been thinking ab

18、out how to teach every class well.Rather than follow the traditional teaching method,in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen,Yu used a different one.She had her students read revolutionary(革命)books,which put the“red gene(基因)”in their blood and helped them set higher goals.In her v

19、iew,Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language,they also shape childrens souls.For decades,Yu has devoted herself to her work.She has also written many books on teaching.“I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life,and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my

20、 life,which is by no means empty talk.I have been learning all my life,constantly improving and perfecting my personality.I keep thinking about how many lessons I have given and how many are really taught to students,”Yu says.24.Which of the following orders is right about Yus experiences?She became

21、 the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School.She went to the Department of Education of Fudan University.She decided to connect her future with her country.She attended Zhenjiang High School after studying in many schools.A.B.C.D.25.How should students learn Chinese in Yus view?A.Th

22、ey should just learn more about Chinese history.B.They should only learn and use revolutionary works.C.They should speak Chinese and listen to teachers more.D.They should have their souls shaped besides using Chinese.26.What do Yus words mainly suggest?A.She decides to devote herself to teaching.B.S

23、he finds it not easy to work as a teacher.C.She has written a lot of books on teaching.D.She is fond of commenting on others lessons.27.How can we describe Yu according to the text?A.Wise but selfish.B.Creative and learned.C.Caring and forgiving.D.Energetic but careless.C Insects have difficulty han

24、dling the rising temperature brought on by climate changes.The ability to reproduce is also strongly affected by rising temperatures,even in northern areas of the world,according to a new study from Lund University in Sweden.Insects cannot change their own body temperature,which is strongly influenc

25、ed by the temperature in their immediate environment.In the current study,the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies(蜻蜓)in Sweden.The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.To study this,the researchers used a combination of field work in sout

26、hern Sweden and thermography(热影像技术),a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions.The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.The study shows that the survivorship of the dra

27、gonflies is high at relatively low temperatures(1520).The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20 and 30.“There is therefore a temperature-dependent problem between survival on the one hand and the ability to reproduce on the other hand,”says Erik Svensson,professor at the Departme

28、nt of Biology at Lund University,who led the study.The study also shows that the dragonflies ability to handle heat-related stress is limited.Insects are cold-blooded animals,so they rely on outside sources such as the sun or hot stones to raise their body temperature.“Our results show that cold-blo

29、oded animals can suffer from overheating even if they live far up in the northern areas,and that their ability to change their body temperature against rising outside temperature is limited.The results also challenge a popular theory that animals plasticity(适应性)can help them survive under harsher en

30、vironment,such as during heat waves,says Erik Svensson.28.What is the purpose of the study?A.To find the relationship between survival rate and temperature.B.To show dragonflies ability to deal with changes in temperature.C.To figure out the difficulties of northern insects adaption.D.To prove anima

31、ls plasticity in the hot environment.29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The way of the study.B.The result of the study.C.The importance of the study.D.The object of the study.30.What can be learned from Erik Svenssons study?A.Insects survival has nothing to do with temperatures.B.Insects show low

32、 survival rates at lower temperatures.C.Insects change body temperatures to improve survival rates.D.Insects have higher reproductive ability between 20 and 30.31.What does the underlined word“harsher”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.More comfortable.B.More suitable.C.More difficult.D.More plea

33、sant.D In November,“NFT”was chosen as 2021s“Word of the Year”by Collins Dictionary.NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token.It is a“one-of-a-kind”property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible(可触摸的)form.Now,NFTs are becoming popular in the a

34、rt world.Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique,digital arts can be copied and gained for free.But NFTs could provide a digital certificate(证明),showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.“In the digital world,you wouldnt know if

35、something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect.The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property,”said Pindar Wong,chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.Along with protecting ownership,NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her wo

36、rk is sold.The artwork itself still belongs to the owner,and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork.So whenever the NFTs are sold,each transaction(交易)can only be made with the owner.“NFTs can ensure that owners,including artists or musicians,can have a part of the income from

37、every transaction,which could encourage their creations,”said Sylvia Wang,a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.Thats why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry.According to the latest report,in the first half of 2021,the sales of NFT digital artworks

38、reached$2.5 billion,an increase from just$13.7 million for the same period in 2020.US artist Mike Winkelmann said that with the help of NFT technology,the art field has entered a new time.He created a digital work of artEverydays:The First 5,000 Days.In March,it was sold for$69 million.32.What is NF

39、T?A.A piece of artwork.B.A useful dictionary.C.A kind of property.D.A copy of something else.33.What can we know about digital artworks?A.They have tangible forms.B.They are very easy to copy.C.They hardly have any value.D.Its easy to identify their owners.34.What does Sylvia Wang agree with?A.NFTs

40、could largely benefit owners.B.The creator cant get paid for digital works.C.NFTs have the chance to replace real artworks.D.Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks.35.What could be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Digital Art B.Hot Words of the Year 2021 C.Digital Art Changing

41、the Art Field D.NFT Creating Value in Digital Art 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage(遗产)these days?36 Maybe its because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors.Heres a list of sev

42、eral ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.If you arent sure where your ancestors are from,a DNA test can be a good way.Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do.37 There have been concerns about the safetyyour DNA information sold to companies

43、without asking you.If a DNA test isnt your cup of tea,you can try several other ways.One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it.Talk in person with a grandparent,great-grandparent,or any other family member whos been around

44、long enough to tell you about the past.38 39 So one way to bridge the gap between your family s past and present is to cook a traditional meal.If your ancestors are from Italy,you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party.Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.Learning a

45、 language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture.40 Once youve known the language of your ancestors,you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.A.Food is part of your cultural heritage.B.This is a great way to learn about your ancesto

46、rs.C.You generally get your test results within a few weeks.D.It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.E.Food can help you feel like you re truly experiencing that culture.F.People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.G.Perhaps they want to have a sense of

47、belonging in our globalized world.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time,there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family.A few days before Christmas,he 41 his five year old daughter after 42

48、that she had used up the familys only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.As money was tight,he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to 43 one shoebox.He was also concerned about where she had gotten 44 to buy what was in the shoebox.The next mor

49、ning the little girl,45 excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said,“This is for you,Daddy!”Holding the box,the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior,46 what he had done to her.But when he 47 the shoebox,he found there was nothing.“Dont you know,young lady,”he said 48 ,“when you

50、give someone a 49 ,theres supposed to be something inside the package!”The little girl 50 him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered,“Daddy,its not empty.I blew kisses into it until it was 51 .”He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to 52 him for his unneces