广东实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.pdf

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1、广东实验中学20212022学年上学期模块一考试 英语试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将

2、答题卷收回。一、听力部分（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第一节 听力理解（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 3 题。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the gym.B.At a grocery store.C.At a restaur

3、ant 2.How much will the man pay for beef?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.3.What is the man looking for now?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.听第 2 段材料，回答第 4 至 6 题。4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Student and teacher.B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.5.What does the man want to do at Tylers house?A

4、.Play basketball.B.Attend a party.C.Prepare for an exam.6.What will the man probably do first?A.Clean his room.B.Do the dishes.C.Leave for his friends house.听第 3 段材料，回答第 7 至 10 题。7.Why wont the speakers go to Ocean Beach?A.Its too crowded.B.Its too far.C.Its too cold there.8.When did the speakers la

5、st go to the lake?A.Last weekend.B.Before they were married.C.When they were first married.9.What will the woman probably do next?A.Finish some paperwork.B.Pack for the trip.C.Do some washing.10.What will the man do on their way to the lake?A.Buy some food.B.Drop off his paperwork at the office C.Me

6、et someone in the office 第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 11 至 15 小题，录音读两遍。My mom works in a hospital.I worry about her and often tell her to 11._.My mom is trying to keep 12._ too.When she comes home from work,she is 13._.I know she wants to keep us safe,but I just wish we could 14._ toge

7、ther.I 15._ everything my moms doing,but I also miss her hugs.二、语法单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16.The newly designed shirt _ me but the color _ me well.A.doesnt fit;fits B.isnt fit for;fits C.doesnt fit;suits D.isnt fit;suits 17.Dick _ his previous job and _ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when

8、the journalist interviewed him.A.quit;was working B.had quit;was working C.would quit;worked D.quit;had worked 18.The policemans _ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _.A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusing C.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused 19.The government is determined to sp

9、are no effort _ shelters for homeless people.A.to building B.building C.to build D.in building 20._ in his lessons,he knew nothing about the outside world.A.Burying B.Buried C.Being buried D.Being burying 21.There was a huge bang as if someone _ a rocket outside.A.exploded B.have exploded C.had expl

10、oded D.did explode 22.If you _ fat and sugar in your foods,you will be much slimmer.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut out D.cut across 23.The teacher pretended _ what the children had done.A.to know B.to be knowing C.knowing D.to have known 24.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theorie

11、s _ focusing on Chinese traditions.A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.would rather than 25.The English subject,_ I do well,is important in middle schools.A.which B.that C.in which D.at which 三、阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Attractive lakes

12、ide cottages and cabins Lafittes Landing Guest Quarters,Uncertain,Texas There are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms.Lafittes is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat,so you dont have to go far for bird-watching.Explore the lake on a steamboat,or head to Caddo Lake State Par

13、k for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches.Rates:Summer nightly rates range from$559 to$1,899 Lake Placid Lodge,Lake Placid,New York With 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid,the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience.Lakefront c

14、abins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces.Go for a hike,or hit the lake for swimming,fishing,or boating.Rates:Rates are$120 per night for double occupancy;each additional person is$20 per night.Lake Crescent Lodge,Olympic National Park,Washington Its cottages and cabins are list

15、ed on the National Register of Historic Places.Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages,or stay in the always favored(and often booked)Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins.Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park,or exploring Lake Crescent by boat.Rates:Nightly rates fo

16、r cottages and cabins range between$317 and$398.Tamarack Lodge Resort,Mammoth Lakes,California It is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes.Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,and hiking are popular pastimes.Rates:Summer cabin r

17、ates range from$369 to$999 per night.26.Where can you observe bats at night?A.At Caddo Lake State Park B.At Lake Placid C.At Olympic National Park D.At the Twin Lakes 27.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge,how much will they pay?A.$60 B.$120 C.$140 D.$360 28.Which of the following is

18、 difficult to reserve?A.Cottages at Lafittes Landing Guest Quarters B.Cabins at Lake Placid Lodge C.Deluxe Cabins D.Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins B Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea,white buildings and

19、 green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.P

20、atient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so c

21、ontent in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow

22、comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉)and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?A bedro

23、om,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleas

24、ure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.29.According to the author,the woman was probably _.A.enjoying herself B.losing her patience C.waiting for the sunse

25、t D.thinking about her past 30.In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.31.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understa

26、nd _.A.the need to be close to nature B.the importance of private space C.the joy of the vacation in Italy D.the shared passion for beauty 32.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A.a particular life experience B.the pleasure of traveling C.the art of photography D.a lost friends

27、hip C Used clothes are rather difficult to deal with.They are made from chemicals,cotton,or wool,which consume many resources in the process of manufacturing and,if burned,they pollute the air and increase the carbon pressure upon the environment.Therefore,it is a good thing for used clothes to be r

28、ecycled in factories instead of being disposed of in garbage cans to be incinerated or transported to landfill sites.In that sense,the companies that put the donation boxes in communities have done something good and beneficial.However,if they mean to recycle used clothes,they need to tell people th

29、at and label their collection boxes as recycle boxes instead of misleading people by calling them donation boxes.People expect their donated clothes to go to the poor,not factories.People need to be more realistic as well.Donating clothes may not bring much help to the poor.Especially,as it takes a

30、lot of human labor to collect the used clothes,sort them,clean and disinfect them and deliver them to less-developed areas.Every step costs money and sometimes the total cost might even be higher than buying new clothes in large quantities.Sometimes the poor might not need used clothing,but they can

31、not trade the clothes for what they do need.It might be a sad fact,but the most effective and efficient way of helping poor people is donating money and letting them get what they need themselves.So,when people want to send a helping hand,they need to donate money instead of simply donating their us

32、ed,unwanted clothes.33.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The donation boxes should be put more in communities B.Unwanted clothes can be recycled in donation boxes C.Putting donation boxes in communities is right for companies D.Used clothes should be recycled in factories 34.Why cannot the

33、boxes in communities be called donation boxes?A.The poor dont need clothing donations any longer.B.Recycling these used clothes needs much more money C.Donation boxes are intended for collecting unwanted clothes.D.The clothes in the boxes are to be recycled at last.35.What does the author really mea

34、n by mentioning a sad fact?A.The poor cannot get help from it.B.The factories cannot benefit from it.C.Its not convenient for the residents.D.It gets the communities into trouble sometimes.36.Whats the authors attitude towards donation boxes in communities?A.Positive B.Negative C.Indifferent D.Uncer

35、tain D A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat,milk and eggs.However,the drugs could quicken the development of a

36、ntibiotic-resistant infections(感染).Such infections are already a major public,health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困),the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money.For most people,that means their diet

37、 should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia,people there are eating nearly four times as much meat,milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago.To meet the need,farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together,the easiest way to deal with

38、 some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics.Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster.But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays,doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer w

39、ork.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.In the United States,at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.Eu

40、rope has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.37.What is the reason for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The desire for new drugs.B.The less effective antibio

41、tics.C.The outdated farm technology.D.The need for more various foods.38.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A.Making a lot of money.B.Focusing more on health.C.Having more meat in their diet.D.Living in a better environment.39.What can be inferred

42、from the passage?A.Antibiotics do harm to animals.B.Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.C.Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.D.Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people.40.Whats the passage mainly about?A.A new way of raising farm animals.B.The advantages of using antibiotics C.The reason

43、 for banning the use of antibiotics.D.The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals.第二节 七选五（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night,you know its difficult to stay awake in class today.Your teachers voice might

44、begin to sound like a lullaby(催眠曲).41._ To keep yourself awake,some tips are worth trying in class.Sit in the front of the room.Why?42._ Besides,itll be easier to pay attention and participate when youre in the front.Youll also be near the people who are more likely to participate,and the sound of t

45、heir voices might keep you awake 43._ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture.This will help if youre tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture,because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems.Talking will also keep you engaged and alert.It m

46、ight be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.44._ For example,you might say I didnt understand the last part of the proof.Could you explain it again in more detail?Listen actively to the lesson.Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay a

47、wake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.45._ To effectively listen to your teacher,you should try to maintain eye contact,face the speaker,pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.A.Participate in class activities

48、.B.Develop interest in the subject.C.If so,classrooms can be boring because youre tired.D.Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.E.To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.F.Youll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that

49、 the teacher can see you easily.G.Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.四、完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）For centuries,Beijing has been one of Chinas most important cities.46._ a place for emperors and officials,today it is an international city and

50、a popular tourist 47._.People from all over the country are moving to Beijing to 48._ jobs and opportunities as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true.Throughout the city,49._ dressed business people 50._ for their offices,mobile phones held to their ears and visitors can only watc